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Getting Started

CJS and AMD are the primary targets for when, but instructions for a variety of setups are provided below.

As of version 3.0, when.js requires an ES5 environment. In older environments, use an ES5 shim such as poly or es5-shim

RaveJS

If you're already using RaveJS, just install when.js and start coding:

  1. npm install --save when or bower install --save when
  2. var when = require('when');

AMD

  1. Get it. bower install --save when, or git clone https://github.com/cujojs/when

  2. Configure your loader. Here is an example of how configuring the package might look:

// using requirejs
requirejs.config({
  packages: [
    { name: 'when', location: '/path/to/when', main: 'when' }
  ]
});

// using curl.js
curl.config({
  packages: {
    when: { location: '/path/to/when', main: 'when' }
  }
});
  1. Load when wherever you need it. For example, as part of a module:
define(function(require) {
	var when = require('when');

	// your code...
});

Node

  1. npm install --save when
  2. var when = require('when');

RingoJS

  1. ringo-admin install cujojs/when
  2. var when = require('when');

Ender

  1. ender add when
  2. var when = require('when');

Other CommonJS environments (eg vert.x 1.x and 2.x with CommonJS module support)

  1. git clone https://github.com/cujojs/when
  2. var when = require('when'); or var when = require('path/to/when');

Browser environments (via browserify)

If you prefer not to use an AMD or CommonJS loader in your project, you can use a pre-built UMD module available in dist/browser/when[.min|.debug].js to have a global when available.

  1. npm install --save when
  2. <script src="path/to/when/dist/browser/when.js"></script>
  3. Or <script src="path/to/when/dist/browser/when.min.js"></script> for minified version
  4. Or <script src="path/to/when/dist/browser/when.debug.js"></script> with when/monitor/console enabled
  5. when will be available as window.when
  6. Other modules will be available as sub-objects/functions, e.g. window.when.fn.lift, window.when.sequence. See the full sub-namespace list in the browserify build file

If you expose the whole dist/browser folder in your application (or make sure that when[.min|.debug].js has its corresponding *.map file available next to it), you will have the source maps available for debugging in the browser.

Web Worker (via browserify)

Similarly to browser global environments:

  1. npm install --save when
  2. importScripts('path/to/when/dist/browser/when.js');
  3. Or importScripts('path/to/when/dist/browser/when.min.js'); for minified version
  4. Or importScripts('path/to/when/dist/browser/when.debug.js'); with when/monitor/console enabled
  5. when will be available as self.when
  6. Other modules will be available as sub-objects/functions, e.g. self.when.fn.lift, self.when.sequence. See the full sub-namespace list in the browserify build file