jedecfile.cpp

/* Jedec .jed file parser

Copyright (C) Uwe Bonnes 2009 bon@elektron.ikp.physik.tu-darmstadt.de

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
(at your option) any later version.

This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
GNU General Public License for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA */
/*
 * Using a slightly corrected version from IPAL libjedec
 * Copyright (c) 2000 Stephen Williams (steve@icarus.com)
 */ 

#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <strings.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <cstdio>

#include "jedecfile.h"
#include "io_exception.h"

static unsigned char*allocate_fusemap(unsigned size)
{
  unsigned char*ptr = (unsigned char*) calloc(size/8 + ((size%8)?1:0), 1);
      return ptr;
}

int jedec_get_fuse(jedec_data_t jed, unsigned idx)
{
      unsigned int bval, bit;
      if(idx >= jed->fuse_count)
	throw  io_exception(std::string("jedec_get_fuse"));

      bval = idx / 8;
      bit  = idx % 8;
      return (jed->fuse_list[bval] & (1 << bit))? 1 : 0;
}

void jedec_set_fuse(jedec_data_t jed, unsigned idx, int blow)
{
      unsigned int bval, bit;
      if(idx >= jed->fuse_count)
	throw  io_exception(std::string("jedec_set_fuse"));

      bval = idx / 8;
      bit  = idx % 8;

      if (blow)
            jed->fuse_list[bval] |=  (1 << bit);
      else
            jed->fuse_list[bval] &= ~(1 << bit);
}

struct state_mach {
      jedec_data_t jed;

      void (*state)(int ch, struct state_mach*m);

      unsigned int checksum;
      union {
            struct {
                  unsigned cur_fuse;
            } l;
      } m;
};

static void m_startup(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_header(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_base(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_C(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_L(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_Lfuse(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_Q(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_QF(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_QP(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_skip(int ch, struct state_mach*m);
static void m_N(int ch, struct state_mach*m);

int m_N_item;
int m_N_pos;
int m_H_pos = 0;
char m_H_string[MAX_SIZE];
char m_N_strings[MAX_ITEM][MAX_SIZE];

static void m_startup(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
  switch (ch) 
    {
    case '\002':
      m->state = m_base;
      break;
      
    case 'D':
      m->state = m_header;
      break;
      
    default:
      break;
    }
}

static void m_header(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
     switch (ch) 
       {
       case '\n':
       case '\r':
	 if (m_H_pos)
	   {
	     char * ptr = strchr( m_H_string, ':');
	     if (ptr)
	       strncpy(m->jed->date, ptr, MAX_SIZE);
	   }
	 m->state = m_startup;
	 break;
       default:
	 m_H_string[m_H_pos] = ch;
	 m_H_pos++;
       }
}

static void m_base(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      if (isspace(ch))
            return;

      switch (ch) {
          case 'L':
            m->state = m_L;
            m->m.l.cur_fuse = 0;
            break;
          case 'Q':
            m->state = m_Q;
            break;
          case 'C':
            m->state = m_C;
            m->jed->checksum = 0;
            break;
          case 'N':
            m->state = m_N;
	    m_N_item = -1;
            break;
          default:
            m->state = m_skip;
            break;
      }
}

static void m_C(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      if (isspace(ch))
            return;

      if (ch == '*') {
            m->state = m_base;
            return;
      }

      if(ch >='0' && ch <='9')
        {
          m->jed->checksum <<=4;
          m->jed->checksum += ch - '0';
          return;
        }
      ch &= 0x5f;
      if(ch >='A' && ch <= 'F')
        {
          m->jed->checksum <<=4;
          m->jed->checksum += ch - '7';
          return;
        }

      fprintf(stderr, "m_C: Dangling '%c' 0x%02x\n", ch, ch);
      fflush(stderr);
      throw  io_exception(std::string("m_C"));
 }  
static void m_L(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      if (isdigit(ch)) {
            m->m.l.cur_fuse *= 10;
            m->m.l.cur_fuse += ch - '0';
            return;
      }

      if (isspace(ch)) {
            m->state = m_Lfuse;
            return;
      }

      if (ch == '*') {
            m->state = m_base;
            return;
      }

      fprintf(stderr, "m_L: Dangling '%c' 0x%02x\n", ch, ch);
      fflush(stderr);
      m->state = 0;
}

static void m_Lfuse(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      switch (ch) {

          case '*':
            m->state = m_base;
            break;

          case '0':
            jedec_set_fuse(m->jed, m->m.l.cur_fuse, 0);
            m->m.l.cur_fuse += 1;
            break;

          case '1':
            jedec_set_fuse(m->jed, m->m.l.cur_fuse, 1);
            m->m.l.cur_fuse += 1;
            break;

          case ' ':
          case '\n':
          case '\r':
            break;

          default:
	    fprintf(stderr, "m_LFuse: Dangling '%c' 0x%02x\n", ch, ch);
	    fflush(stderr);
            m->state = 0;
            break;
      }
}

#ifdef __unix__
#define stricmp strcasecmp
#define strnicmp strncasecmp
#endif

static void m_N(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      switch (ch) {

      case '*':
	if ((stricmp(m_N_strings[0], "DEVICE")) == 0)
	  {
	    m_N_strings[m_N_item][m_N_pos] = 0;
	    strncpy(m->jed->device, m_N_strings[1], MAX_SIZE);
	  }
	if ((stricmp(m_N_strings[0], "VERSION")) == 0)
	  {
	    m_N_strings[m_N_item][m_N_pos] = 0;
	    strncpy(m->jed->version, m_N_strings[1], MAX_SIZE);
	  }
	m->state = m_base;
	m_N_item= -1;
	break;
      case ' ':
	if(m_N_item >=0)
	  m_N_strings[m_N_item][m_N_pos] = 0;
	if (m_N_item < MAX_ITEM)
	  {
	    /* Don't stumble on too many items like in ISE XC2C Jedecfiles */
	    m_N_item++;
	  }
	m_N_pos = 0;
      case '\n':
      case '\r':
	  break;
	  
      default:
	if((m_N_item >=0) && (m_N_item <MAX_ITEM) && (m_N_pos < MAX_SIZE-1))
	  m_N_strings[m_N_item][m_N_pos] = ch;
	m_N_pos++;
	break;
      }
}

static void m_Q(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      switch (ch) {
          case 'F':
            if (m->jed->fuse_count != 0) {
                  m->state = 0;
                  return;
            }
            m->state = m_QF;
            m->jed->fuse_count = 0;
            break;
          case 'P':
            if (m->jed->pin_count != 0) {
                  m->state = 0;
                  return;
            }
            m->state = m_QP;
            m->jed->pin_count = 0;
            break;
          default:
            m->state = m_skip;
            break;
      }
}

static void m_QF(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      if (isspace(ch))
            return;

      if (isdigit(ch)) {
            m->jed->fuse_count *= 10;
            m->jed->fuse_count += ch - '0';
            return;
      }

      if (ch == '*') {
            m->state = m_base;
            m->jed->fuse_list = allocate_fusemap(m->jed->fuse_count);
            return;
      }

      throw  io_exception(std::string("m_QF"));
}

static void m_QP(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      if (isspace(ch))
            return;

      if (isdigit(ch)) {
            m->jed->pin_count *= 10;
            m->jed->pin_count += ch - '0';
            return;
      }

      if (ch == '*') {
            m->state = m_base;
            return;
      }

      throw  io_exception(std::string("m_QP"));
}

static void m_skip(int ch, struct state_mach*m)
{
      switch (ch) {
          case '*':
            m->state = m_base;
            break;

          default:
            break;
      }
}
JedecFile::JedecFile(void)
  : Error(false), logfile(stderr) 
{
  jed.checksum = 0;
  jed.fuse_count = 0;
  jed.pin_count = 0;
  jed.fuse_list = 0;
  jed.device[0] = 0;
  jed.version[0] = 0;
  jed.date[0] = 0;
}

JedecFile::~JedecFile(void)
{
  if(jed.fuse_list)
    free(jed.fuse_list);
}

int JedecFile::readFile(FILE *fp)
{
  int ch;
  struct state_mach m;

  if(!fp) 
    return 1;
  
  //jed = (jedec_data_t)calloc(1, sizeof(struct jedec_data));
  m.jed = &jed;
  m.state = m_startup;
  while ((ch = fgetc(fp)) != EOF) {
    m.state(ch, &m);
    if (m.state == 0) {
      /* Some sort of error happened. */
      return 2;
    }
  }
  if (!jed.fuse_count)
    return 3;
  return 0;
}

void JedecFile::saveAsJed(const char  *device, FILE *fp)
{
  unsigned int i, b=0, l=0 ,w=0;
  unsigned short chksum=0;
  unsigned int DRegLength;
  int type=-1;

  if (!fp)
    return;
  if (strnicmp("XC9536",device, sizeof("XC9536X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC9572",device, sizeof("XC9572X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC95108",device, sizeof("XC95144X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC95144",device, sizeof("XC95288X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
   } 
  else if (strnicmp("XC95216",device, sizeof("XC95288X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
    } 
  else if (strnicmp("XC95288",device, sizeof("XC95288X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95;
    } 
  else if (strnicmp("XC9536X",device, sizeof("XC9536X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95X;
      DRegLength=2;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC9572X",device, sizeof("XC9572X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95X;
      DRegLength=4;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC95144X",device, sizeof("XC95144X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95X;
    DRegLength=8;
    }
  else if (strnicmp("XC95288X",device, sizeof("XC95288X")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC95X;
      DRegLength=16;
    } 
  else if (strnicmp("XC2C",device, sizeof("XC2C")-1) == 0)
    {
      type = JED_XC2C;
    } 

  if (strlen(jed.date) == 0)
    {
      time_t t;
      struct tm *tmp;
      char outstr[200];
      t = time(NULL);
      tmp = localtime(&t);
      if (tmp != NULL)
	{
	  if (strftime(outstr, sizeof(outstr), "%a %b %d %T %Y", tmp))
	    fprintf(fp, "Date Extracted: %s\n\n", outstr);
	}
    }
  else
    fprintf(fp, "Date Extracted%s\n\n",jed.date);
  fprintf(fp, "\2QF%d*\nQV0*\nF0*\nX0*\nJ0 0*\n",jed.fuse_count);
  if (strlen(jed.version) == 0)
    fprintf(fp, "N VERSION XC3SPROG*\n");
  else
    fprintf(fp, "N VERSION %s*\n",jed.version);
  fprintf(fp, "N DEVICE %s*\n", device);

   if(type == JED_XC95X)
    {
      /* Xilinx Impact (10.1) needs following additional items 
	 to recognizes as a valid Jedec File
       * the 4 Digits as total Checksum
       * N DEVICE
       */
 
     for (i=0; i<jed.fuse_count; i++)
	{
	  if(!w && !b)
	    fprintf(fp, "L%07d",i);
	  if (!b)
	    fprintf(fp, " ");
	  fprintf(fp, "%d", get_fuse(i));
	  if (l<9)
	    {
	      if(b==7)
		b=0;
	      else
		b++;
	    }
	  else 
	    {
	      if (b == 5)
		b = 0;
	      else
		b++;
	    }
	  if(!b)
	    {
	      if (w == (DRegLength-1))
		{
		  fprintf(fp, "*\n");
		  w = 0;
		  l++;
		}
	      else
		w++;
	    }
	  if (l==15)
	    l =0;
	}
    }
   else if(type == JED_XC95)
    {
      for (i=0; i<jed.fuse_count; i++)
	{
	  if(!b && w%5 == 0)
	    fprintf(fp, "L%07d",i);
	  if (!b)
	      fprintf(fp, " ");
	  fprintf(fp, "%d", get_fuse(i));
	  if( b == (((i%9072)<7776) ? ((w %15 < 9)?7:5):((w%5== 0)?7:6)))
	    {
	      b=0;
	      w++;
	    }
	  else
	    b++;
	  if(!b && (w %5 == 0 ))
	    fprintf(fp, "*\n");
	}
    }
   else if (type == JED_XC2C)
     {
      for (i=0; i<jed.fuse_count; i++)
	{
	  if ((i %64) == 0)
	    fprintf(fp, "L%07d ",i);
	  fprintf(fp, "%d", get_fuse(i));
	  if ((i %64) == 63)
	    fprintf(fp, "*\n");
	}
       fprintf(fp, "*\n");
    }

   for(i=0; i<(jed.fuse_count/8 + ((jed.fuse_count%8)?1:0)); i++)
     chksum += jed.fuse_list[i];
  fprintf(fp, "C%04X*\n%c0000\n", chksum, 3);
}

void JedecFile::setLength(unsigned int f_count)
{
  if(f_count > jed.fuse_count)
    {
      if (jed.fuse_list)
	free(jed.fuse_list);
      jed.fuse_list = new byte[f_count/8 + ((f_count%8)?1:0)];
      memset(jed.fuse_list, 0xff, f_count/8 + ((f_count%8)?1:0));
    }
  else
    {
      for (unsigned int i = f_count; i < jed.fuse_count; i++)
	set_fuse(i, 0);
    }
  jed.fuse_count = f_count;
}

void JedecFile::set_fuse(unsigned int idx, int blow)
{
  jedec_set_fuse(&jed, idx,blow);
}

int JedecFile::get_fuse(unsigned int idx)
{
  return jedec_get_fuse(&jed, idx);
}

unsigned short JedecFile::calcChecksum()
{
  unsigned int i;
  unsigned short cc=0;
  
  for(i=0; i<(jed.fuse_count/8 + ((jed.fuse_count%8)?1:0)); i++)
    cc += jed.fuse_list[i];
  return cc;
}