The test suite is packaged up and installed as a command line tool wstest.
To get help and a list of options:
wstest --helpwstest has different modes in which it can run:
echoserverechoclientbroadcastclientbroadcastserverfuzzingserverfuzzingclienttesteeservertesteeclientwsperfcontrolwsperfmasterwampserverwampclientmassconnect
Server and client modes support TLS (that is WSS). For servers you will need to provide a server key and certificate file.
The automated WebSocket test suite comes under the modes:
- fuzzingserver
- fuzzingclient
For example, to test browsers (or other WebSocket clients):
wstest -m fuzzingserverand point your browser to http://localhost:8080.
The fuzzing modes are configured using a spec file. If you don't provide one, wstest will auto-generate one (and reuse that the next time).
You can provide your own, modified spec file by doing
wstest -m fuzzingserver -s <your spec file>Reports will be generated as a set of HTML files. To create reports for multiple testee's, DO NOT restart wstest in between, since (currently), it will forget everything when stopped.
To enable Server Name Indication for the fuzzing client, you can add optional "hostname" keys for the servers in your spec file, e.g
"servers": [
{"agent": "ExampleServer",
"url": "wss://socket.example.com",
"options": {"version": 18}},
"hostname": "socket.example.com"
]These modes are for testing AutobahnPython against the test suite.
The testeeserver can be tested using a 2nd instance of wstest running in fuzzingclient mode.
For example, to test Autobahn along other WebSocket servers, do
wstest -m testeeserver -w ws://localhost:9001start your other WebSocket servers on other ports, and then run the testsuite against all:
wstest -m fuzzingclient -s fuzzingclient.jsonwhere you have edited fuzzingclient.json for all servers under test, e.g.
{
"options": {"failByDrop": false},
"outdir": "./reports/servers",
"servers": [
{"agent": "AutobahnServer",
"url": "ws://localhost:9001",
"options": {"version": 18}},
{"agent": "MyAwesomeServer",
"url": "ws://localhost:9002",
"options": {"version": 18}}
],
"cases": ["*"],
"exclude-cases": [],
"exclude-agent-cases": {}
}Likewise, the testeeclient can be tested using a 2nd instance of wstest running in fuzzingserver mode.
WebSocket echo server that will just send back any text or binary message it receives from its connected peer.
wstest -m echoserver -w ws://localhost:9000WebSocket echo client
wstest -m echoclient -w <Your Server IP:Port>The broadcastserver mode will run a WebSocket server that will broadcast any text or binary message it receives to all currently connected clients.
wstest -m broadcastserver -w ws://localhost:9000The broadcastclient mode is intended as a test peer for the broadcastserver. It will dump any message it receives to console, and send a message every two seconds.
wstest -m broadcastclient -w <Your Server IP:Port>This mode is used to control wsperf running in master mode. wsperf is a WebSocket performance probe developed as part of WebSocket++.
- https://github.com/zaphoyd/wsperf
- https://github.com/zaphoyd/websocketpp
- https://github.com/zaphoyd/websocketpp/wiki/wsperf
- https://github.com/zaphoyd/websocketpp/wiki/wsperf:-stress_test
Build wsperf:
git clone git://github.com/zaphoyd/websocketpp.git
cd websocketpp
scons
cd build/release/wsperfRun wsperf in server mode:
wsperf -sStart a testee server:
wstest -m testeeserver -w ws://127.0.0.1:9000Start wstest to control wsperf:
wstest -m wsperfcontrol -w ws://127.0.0.1:9050wsperf is running in server mode, which means it can be controlled via wstest running in wsperfcontrol mode. wsperf will perform test against the testee as controlled from wstest.
The tests to be run are provided in a test specification. When wstest is run without providing a test specification, it will create an example (which has happened as we did above).
Here is the generated test spec:
{
"options": {
"debug": false
},
"servers": [
{
"name": "AutobahnPython",
"uri": "ws://127.0.0.1:9000",
"desc": "Autobahn WebSocket Python on localhost"
}
],
"testsets": [
{
"mode": "echo",
"options": {
"outfile": "report_echo.txt",
"digits": 0,
"sep": "\t",
"rtts": false,
"quantile_count": 10,
"count": 1000,
"timeout": 100000,
"binary": true,
"sync": true,
"verify": false
},
"cases": [
{"size": 0},
{"size": 64},
{"size": 1024}
]
}
]
}A test spec must provide a list of servers and a list of testsets. Each testset must specify the test mode (currently only "echo"). Options specify tunables that apply to the complete testset:
outfile- name of the output file to write resultsdigits- numbers of digits to round results tosep- separator character used for writing resultsrtts- output Round-trip times of each and every messagequantile_count- number of quantiles in result statistics
A list of cases specifies the actual test cases. Test cases for echo have the following parameters:
count- number of message to sendsize- size of messages in bytestimeout- WebSocket connection timeout in secondsbinary- if true, send binary WebSocket messages, else textsync- if true, wait for message echo before sending new messageverify- if true, verify the content of the echo reply, else only check length
When the parameter is present in the case, that value applies. If not, the setting from options on testset applies. At least one must be present.
Here is an example output: :
name outcome count size min median max avg stddev q0 q1 q2 q3 q4 q5 q6 q7 q8 q9
AutobahnPython PASSED 1000 0 129 133 541 142 24 132 132 132 132 133 134 139 149 153 541
AutobahnPython PASSED 1000 64 177 193 650 197 25 179 180 190 191 193 194 195 204 219 650
AutobahnPython PASSED 1000 1024 490 543 907 548 53 497 498 501 508 543 571 579 591 600 907All times are in microseconds. The single most import column is median. The columns q0 to q9 give the upper bounds of the respective quantile.
UNDER DEVELOPMENT
This mode is used to control distributed sets of wsperf (running in slave mode). wsperf is a WebSocket performance probe developed as part of WebSocket++.
Provides test WAMP client and server to aid in both learning WAMP and developing WAMP conforming implementations.
wstest -d -m wampserver -w ws://localhost:9000
wstest -d -m wampclient -w <Your Server IP:Port>massconnect mode can be used to test the maximum number of WebSocket connections a server can sustain and how many WebSocket opening handshakes a server can do per second.
The mode is controlled via a spec file. When no spec file is provided, a template is generated:
wstest -m massconnectEdit the file for your needs, and restart
wstest -m massconnect -s massconnect.jsonYou can provide a list of servers.
The ramp up of WebSocket connections is controlled via 3 parameters:
batchsize
batchdelay
retrydelaywstest will start batchsize connections in a fast loop, then wait batchdelay ms, and go on until connections is reached.
Depending on network settings and server, this can quickly overwhelm a server, and the server will deny/fail connections. Those are retried after retrydelay ms. Thus, wstest will not give up until connections is reached.
The number of connections wstest can open on a server is limited by the number of ephemeral ports on the machine on the outgoing interface / IP. Something like 64k at most. If you need to test the server with more connections, currently you will need to run multiple instances of wstest (on different machines).
On Windows, you will need to tune some settings for large numbers of outgoing TCP connections. Edit the registry entry
Computer/HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrenControlSet\Services\Tcpip\Parametersand create or set the key MaxUserPort to DWORD with value 65534. I forgot whether you need to reboot .. probably.