Grouping podman build options

[abitrolly]

Description

$ podman build -h | grep "\--" | wc -l
91
$ podman build -h | grep "\--" | wc -c
10298

podman build help contains 91 option, and contains 10k of text. It is quite straining to scan these to find out which can be used to debugging (things like #4423) and for other purposes. Splitting options in groups would help making podman UX more enjoyable.

Describe the results you expected:

At least one group related to logging/debug.

[rhatdan]

Can you give me an example of a command line tool that does this?

[abitrolly]

pip install -h

Usage:   
  pip install [options] <requirement specifier> [package-index-options] ...
  pip install [options] -r <requirements file> [package-index-options] ...
  pip install [options] [-e] <vcs project url> ...
  pip install [options] [-e] <local project path> ...
  pip install [options] <archive url/path> ...

Description:
  Install packages from:
  
  - PyPI (and other indexes) using requirement specifiers.
  - VCS project urls.
  - Local project directories.
  - Local or remote source archives.
  
  pip also supports installing from "requirements files", which provide
  an easy way to specify a whole environment to be installed.

Install Options:
  -r, --requirement <file>    Install from the given requirements file. This
                              option can be used multiple times.
  -c, --constraint <file>     Constrain versions using the given constraints
                              file. This option can be used multiple times.
  --no-deps                   Don't install package dependencies.
  --pre                       Include pre-release and development versions. By
                              default, pip only finds stable versions.
  -e, --editable <path/url>   Install a project in editable mode (i.e.
                              setuptools "develop mode") from a local project
                              path or a VCS url.
  --dry-run                   Don't actually install anything, just print what
                              would be. Can be used in combination with
                              --ignore-installed to 'resolve' the
                              requirements.
  -t, --target <dir>          Install packages into <dir>. By default this
                              will not replace existing files/folders in
                              <dir>. Use --upgrade to replace existing
                              packages in <dir> with new versions.
  --platform <platform>       Only use wheels compatible with <platform>.
                              Defaults to the platform of the running system.
                              Use this option multiple times to specify
                              multiple platforms supported by the target
                              interpreter.
  --python-version <python_version>
                              The Python interpreter version to use for wheel
                              and "Requires-Python" compatibility checks.
                              Defaults to a version derived from the running
                              interpreter. The version can be specified using
                              up to three dot-separated integers (e.g. "3" for
                              3.0.0, "3.7" for 3.7.0, or "3.7.3"). A major-
                              minor version can also be given as a string
                              without dots (e.g. "37" for 3.7.0).
  --implementation <implementation>
                              Only use wheels compatible with Python
                              implementation <implementation>, e.g. 'pp',
                              'jy', 'cp',  or 'ip'. If not specified, then the
                              current interpreter implementation is used.  Use
                              'py' to force implementation-agnostic wheels.
  --abi <abi>                 Only use wheels compatible with Python abi
                              <abi>, e.g. 'pypy_41'. If not specified, then
                              the current interpreter abi tag is used. Use
                              this option multiple times to specify multiple
                              abis supported by the target interpreter.
                              Generally you will need to specify
                              --implementation, --platform, and --python-
                              version when using this option.
  --user                      Install to the Python user install directory for
                              your platform. Typically ~/.local/, or
                              %APPDATA%\Python on Windows. (See the Python
                              documentation for site.USER_BASE for full
                              details.)
  --root <dir>                Install everything relative to this alternate
                              root directory.
  --prefix <dir>              Installation prefix where lib, bin and other
                              top-level folders are placed
  --src <dir>                 Directory to check out editable projects into.
                              The default in a virtualenv is "<venv
                              path>/src". The default for global installs is
                              "<current dir>/src".
  -U, --upgrade               Upgrade all specified packages to the newest
                              available version. The handling of dependencies
                              depends on the upgrade-strategy used.
  --upgrade-strategy <upgrade_strategy>
                              Determines how dependency upgrading should be
                              handled [default: only-if-needed]. "eager" -
                              dependencies are upgraded regardless of whether
                              the currently installed version satisfies the
                              requirements of the upgraded package(s). "only-
                              if-needed" -  are upgraded only when they do not
                              satisfy the requirements of the upgraded
                              package(s).
  --force-reinstall           Reinstall all packages even if they are already
                              up-to-date.
  -I, --ignore-installed      Ignore the installed packages, overwriting them.
                              This can break your system if the existing
                              package is of a different version or was
                              installed with a different package manager!
  --ignore-requires-python    Ignore the Requires-Python information.
  --no-build-isolation        Disable isolation when building a modern source
                              distribution. Build dependencies specified by
                              PEP 518 must be already installed if this option
                              is used.
  --use-pep517                Use PEP 517 for building source distributions
                              (use --no-use-pep517 to force legacy behaviour).
  --check-build-dependencies  Check the build dependencies when PEP517 is
                              used.
  --config-settings <settings>
                              Configuration settings to be passed to the PEP
                              517 build backend. Settings take the form
                              KEY=VALUE. Use multiple --config-settings
                              options to pass multiple keys to the backend.
  --install-option <options>  Extra arguments to be supplied to the setup.py
                              install command (use like --install-option="--
                              install-scripts=/usr/local/bin"). Use multiple
                              --install-option options to pass multiple
                              options to setup.py install. If you are using an
                              option with a directory path, be sure to use
                              absolute path.
  --global-option <options>   Extra global options to be supplied to the
                              setup.py call before the install or bdist_wheel
                              command.
  --compile                   Compile Python source files to bytecode
  --no-compile                Do not compile Python source files to bytecode
  --no-warn-script-location   Do not warn when installing scripts outside PATH
  --no-warn-conflicts         Do not warn about broken dependencies
  --no-binary <format_control>
                              Do not use binary packages. Can be supplied
                              multiple times, and each time adds to the
                              existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to
                              disable all binary packages, ":none:" to empty
                              the set (notice the colons), or one or more
                              package names with commas between them (no
                              colons). Note that some packages are tricky to
                              compile and may fail to install when this option
                              is used on them.
  --only-binary <format_control>
                              Do not use source packages. Can be supplied
                              multiple times, and each time adds to the
                              existing value. Accepts either ":all:" to
                              disable all source packages, ":none:" to empty
                              the set, or one or more package names with
                              commas between them. Packages without binary
                              distributions will fail to install when this
                              option is used on them.
  --prefer-binary             Prefer older binary packages over newer source
                              packages.
  --require-hashes            Require a hash to check each requirement
                              against, for repeatable installs. This option is
                              implied when any package in a requirements file
                              has a --hash option.
  --progress-bar <progress_bar>
                              Specify whether the progress bar should be used
                              [on, off] (default: on)
  --root-user-action <root_user_action>
                              Action if pip is run as a root user. By default,
                              a warning message is shown.
  --report <file>             Generate a JSON file describing what pip did to
                              install the provided requirements. Can be used
                              in combination with --dry-run and --ignore-
                              installed to 'resolve' the requirements. When -
                              is used as file name it writes to stdout.
  --no-clean                  Don't clean up build directories.

Package Index Options:
  -i, --index-url <url>       Base URL of the Python Package Index (default
                              https://pypi.org/simple). This should point to a
                              repository compliant with PEP 503 (the simple
                              repository API) or a local directory laid out in
                              the same format.
  --extra-index-url <url>     Extra URLs of package indexes to use in addition
                              to --index-url. Should follow the same rules as
                              --index-url.
  --no-index                  Ignore package index (only looking at --find-
                              links URLs instead).
  -f, --find-links <url>      If a URL or path to an html file, then parse for
                              links to archives such as sdist (.tar.gz) or
                              wheel (.whl) files. If a local path or file://
                              URL that's a directory, then look for archives
                              in the directory listing. Links to VCS project
                              URLs are not supported.

General Options:
  -h, --help                  Show help.
  --debug                     Let unhandled exceptions propagate outside the
                              main subroutine, instead of logging them to
                              stderr.
  --isolated                  Run pip in an isolated mode, ignoring
                              environment variables and user configuration.
  --require-virtualenv        Allow pip to only run in a virtual environment;
                              exit with an error otherwise.
  -v, --verbose               Give more output. Option is additive, and can be
                              used up to 3 times.
  -V, --version               Show version and exit.
  -q, --quiet                 Give less output. Option is additive, and can be
                              used up to 3 times (corresponding to WARNING,
                              ERROR, and CRITICAL logging levels).
  --log <path>                Path to a verbose appending log.
  --no-input                  Disable prompting for input.
  --proxy <proxy>             Specify a proxy in the form
                              scheme://[user:passwd@]proxy.server:port.
  --retries <retries>         Maximum number of retries each connection should
                              attempt (default 5 times).
  --timeout <sec>             Set the socket timeout (default 15 seconds).
  --exists-action <action>    Default action when a path already exists:
                              (s)witch, (i)gnore, (w)ipe, (b)ackup, (a)bort.
  --trusted-host <hostname>   Mark this host or host:port pair as trusted,
                              even though it does not have valid or any HTTPS.
  --cert <path>               Path to PEM-encoded CA certificate bundle. If
                              provided, overrides the default. See 'SSL
                              Certificate Verification' in pip documentation
                              for more information.
  --client-cert <path>        Path to SSL client certificate, a single file
                              containing the private key and the certificate
                              in PEM format.
  --cache-dir <dir>           Store the cache data in <dir>.
  --no-cache-dir              Disable the cache.
  --disable-pip-version-check
                              Don't periodically check PyPI to determine
                              whether a new version of pip is available for
                              download. Implied with --no-index.
  --no-color                  Suppress colored output.
  --no-python-version-warning
                              Silence deprecation warnings for upcoming
                              unsupported Pythons.
  --use-feature <feature>     Enable new functionality, that may be backward
                              incompatible.
  --use-deprecated <feature>  Enable deprecated functionality, that will be
                              removed in the future.

[abitrolly]

$ grep --help
Usage: grep [OPTION]... PATTERNS [FILE]...
Search for PATTERNS in each FILE.
Example: grep -i 'hello world' menu.h main.c
PATTERNS can contain multiple patterns separated by newlines.

Pattern selection and interpretation:
  -E, --extended-regexp     PATTERNS are extended regular expressions
  -F, --fixed-strings       PATTERNS are strings
  -G, --basic-regexp        PATTERNS are basic regular expressions
  -P, --perl-regexp         PATTERNS are Perl regular expressions
  -e, --regexp=PATTERNS     use PATTERNS for matching
  -f, --file=FILE           take PATTERNS from FILE
  -i, --ignore-case         ignore case distinctions in patterns and data
      --no-ignore-case      do not ignore case distinctions (default)
  -w, --word-regexp         match only whole words
  -x, --line-regexp         match only whole lines
  -z, --null-data           a data line ends in 0 byte, not newline

Miscellaneous:
  -s, --no-messages         suppress error messages
  -v, --invert-match        select non-matching lines
  -V, --version             display version information and exit
      --help                display this help text and exit

Output control:
  -m, --max-count=NUM       stop after NUM selected lines
  -b, --byte-offset         print the byte offset with output lines
  -n, --line-number         print line number with output lines
      --line-buffered       flush output on every line
  -H, --with-filename       print file name with output lines
  -h, --no-filename         suppress the file name prefix on output
      --label=LABEL         use LABEL as the standard input file name prefix
  -o, --only-matching       show only nonempty parts of lines that match
  -q, --quiet, --silent     suppress all normal output
      --binary-files=TYPE   assume that binary files are TYPE;
                            TYPE is 'binary', 'text', or 'without-match'
  -a, --text                equivalent to --binary-files=text
  -I                        equivalent to --binary-files=without-match
  -d, --directories=ACTION  how to handle directories;
                            ACTION is 'read', 'recurse', or 'skip'
  -D, --devices=ACTION      how to handle devices, FIFOs and sockets;
                            ACTION is 'read' or 'skip'
  -r, --recursive           like --directories=recurse
  -R, --dereference-recursive
                            likewise, but follow all symlinks
      --include=GLOB        search only files that match GLOB (a file pattern)
      --exclude=GLOB        skip files that match GLOB
      --exclude-from=FILE   skip files that match any file pattern from FILE
      --exclude-dir=GLOB    skip directories that match GLOB
  -L, --files-without-match print only names of FILEs with no selected lines
  -l, --files-with-matches  print only names of FILEs with selected lines
  -c, --count               print only a count of selected lines per FILE
  -T, --initial-tab         make tabs line up (if needed)
  -Z, --null                print 0 byte after FILE name

Context control:
  -B, --before-context=NUM  print NUM lines of leading context
  -A, --after-context=NUM   print NUM lines of trailing context
  -C, --context=NUM         print NUM lines of output context
  -NUM                      same as --context=NUM
      --group-separator=SEP  print SEP on line between matches with context
      --no-group-separator  do not print separator for matches with context
      --color[=WHEN],
      --colour[=WHEN]       use markers to highlight the matching strings;
                            WHEN is 'always', 'never', or 'auto'
  -U, --binary              do not strip CR characters at EOL (MSDOS/Windows)

When FILE is '-', read standard input.  With no FILE, read '.' if
recursive, '-' otherwise.  With fewer than two FILEs, assume -h.
Exit status is 0 if any line is selected, 1 otherwise;
if any error occurs and -q is not given, the exit status is 2.

Report bugs to: bug-grep@gnu.org
GNU grep home page: <https://www.gnu.org/software/grep/>
General help using GNU software: <https://www.gnu.org/gethelp/>

[flouthoc]

@abitrolly I see what you mean, I think we can do this since cobra already has a support for this afaics https://github.com/spf13/cobra/blob/main/user_guide.md#grouping-commands-in-help . Lets see if everybody likes this idea. @nalind @rhatdan WDYT ?

[abitrolly]

@flouthoc option groups are is not supported in cobra yet spf13/cobra#1778

[flouthoc]

@abitrolly Ah I see then lets wait for this feature.

[rhatdan]

Nice, but surprised it is not alphabetic.

[abitrolly]

@flouthoc or switch to the lib that already supports this urfave/cli#1368

[Luap99]

Switching the libraries is not an option. There are lot of great feature in cobra we make use of and the amount of work needed to switch (without regressions) is just insane.

Also you could totally implement this already in cobra by using a custom help template.

However in general I don't really see the need why the --help output needs this, wouldn't it be better if the man page is sorted in groups? And maybe the more interesting question what groups should this command have?

[abitrolly]

However in general I don't really see the need why the --help output needs this, wouldn't it be better if the man page is sorted in groups?

I don't know who reads man pages. There is no data on that.

[abitrolly]

And maybe the more interesting question what groups should this command have?

I need all options related to debugging grouped together. Logging levels, filtering by component, writing to a parallel stream. So that I can quickly debug what is going on with #4423

[abitrolly]

Switching the libraries is not an option. There are lot of great feature in cobra we make use of and the amount of work needed to switch (without regressions) is just insane.

I don't think the amount of work is insane. If cobra allows to manage only certain options and leave the rest to other mechanism, the only insane work would be help formatting, which has to be done with custom code anyway for this case.

[rhatdan]

Then I suggest you prove this by opening a PR.

[abitrolly]

I don't use cobra, and I don't know if it can do this to prove it.

[github-actions]

A friendly reminder that this issue had no activity for 30 days.

[rhatdan]

Well unless someone opens a PR to add this or figures an easy way to do this with Cobra, I am going to close.