Add repository and path properties to conan_build_info --v2

[czoido]

Changelog: Feature: Add path and repository properties to conan_build_info --v2.
Docs: omit

Update on Conan BuildInfo properties:

• repository and type property at module level available from Artifactory 7.15
• path property will be supported in the future

On top of: #8433

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^{Note: By default this PR will skip the slower tests and will use a limited set of python versions. Check here how to increase the testing level by writing some tags in the current PR body text.}