Resilience4j dependency pulls in a transitive slf4j which is too old

[berndruecker]

Running a plain worker (like https://github.com/camunda/camunda-platform-tutorials/tree/main/orchestrate-microservices/worker-java) on spring-zeebe 8.2.x or 8.3.0 will result in the following exception:

[WARNING]
java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: LoggerFactory is not a Logback LoggerContext but Logback is on the classpath. Either remove Logback or the competing implementation (class org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory loaded from file:/C:/Users/ruecker/.m2/repository/org/slf4j/slf4j-api/1.7.30/slf4j-api-1.7.30.jar). If you are using WebLogic you will need to add 'org.slf4j' to prefer-application-packages in WEB-INF/weblogic.xml: org.slf4j.helpers.NOPLoggerFactory
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.instanceCheckFailed (Assert.java:713)
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.isInstanceOf (Assert.java:632)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.getLoggerContext (LogbackLoggingSystem.java:389)
    at org.springframework.boot.logging.logback.LogbackLoggingSystem.beforeInitialize (LogbackLoggingSystem.java:123)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationStartingEvent (LoggingApplicationListener.java:238)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.logging.LoggingApplicationListener.onApplicationEvent (LoggingApplicationListener.java:220)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.doInvokeListener (SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:174)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.invokeListener (SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:167)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent (SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:145)
    at org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.multicastEvent (SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster.java:133)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.multicastInitialEvent (EventPublishingRunListener.java:136)
    at org.springframework.boot.context.event.EventPublishingRunListener.starting (EventPublishingRunListener.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.lambda$starting$0 (SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
    at java.lang.Iterable.forEach (Iterable.java:75)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.doWithListeners (SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:118)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplicationRunListeners.starting (SpringApplicationRunListeners.java:54)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:307)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1309)
    at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run (SpringApplication.java:1298)
    at io.camunda.getstarted.tutorial.Worker.main (Worker.java:16)
    at org.codehaus.mojo.exec.ExecJavaMojo$1.run (ExecJavaMojo.java:279)
    at java.lang.Thread.run (Thread.java:833)

This is because in this plain worker, no Maven BOM is used to set versions, an thus resilience4j brings in a slf4j in an too old version (1.7.3 instead of 2.0.x):

[INFO]    \- io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-retry:jar:2.1.0:compile
[INFO]       +- io.github.resilience4j:resilience4j-core:jar:2.1.0:compile
[INFO]       \- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.7.30:compile

When manually overwriting this version to 2.0.9 or use a Spring BOM in the worker, the problem goes away:

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.0.9</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>io.camunda</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-zeebe-starter</artifactId>
			<version>8.3.0</version>
		</dependency>
	</dependencies>

But I think we should actually let users don't experience this obstacle themselves and thus solve it within Spring Zeebe itself.

[berndruecker]

Which is interesting, because I thought this should solve those kind of problems already:
https://github.com/camunda-community-hub/spring-zeebe/blob/main/pom.xml#L60 🤔

[berndruecker]

Labeled it as bug as we either have to fix it or update the get started tutorial - as it does not run out of the box right now

[berndruecker]

I think we should add a dependency to that slf4j-api within the spring-boot-starter project, this way the version is pulled from the dependencyManagement and written to the resulting pom. I will create a PR for it.

I also thought about looking into the Maven Flatten Plugin (https://stackoverflow.com/questions/75510285/dependencymanagement-unfortunately-not-transitive, https://blog.frankel.ch/maven-flatten-plugin/) but restrained from touching too much for now :-)

[jonathanlukas]

There is a way to enforce dependency convergence by using the maven enforcer plugin. This will help cleaning up issues like this.

[1nb0und]

Nice catch, I wasn't encountering this before due to the fact I always include the Spring BOM. I think your approach of adding an explicit dependency looks fine.

I prefer to have that fixed now so prospects will not encounter that issue.

@jonathanlukas Thats interesting will take look at that approach when I get some capacity.

[jonathanlukas]

I would prefer excluding the dependency instead of managing it in our artefact.

[1nb0und]

Added slf4j dependency to enforce correct version on transitive depen…

Could you provide an example on how we can exclude the dependency? From a first thought, we could do that, but then the customer will then be responsible (which I think is an extra work and might be a showstopper for first-time users) for putting the right version in their implementation either by hardcoding a version number, or relying on another dependency that will supersede the old sl4j in our resilience4j

[berndruecker]

You can't exclude slf4j-api as it is used by resilience4j - we just have to make sure the version compatible with the current Spring Boot setup is used.