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Release Procedure

Our current policy for releasing is to aim for a bug-fix release every few weeks and a minor release every 2-3 months. The idea is to get fixes and new features out instead of trying to cram a ton of features into a release and by consequence taking a lot of time to make a new one.

The git commands assume the following remotes are setup:

  • origin: your own fork of the repository.
  • upstream: the pytest-dev/pytest official repository.

Preparing: Automatic Method

We have developed an automated workflow for releases, that uses GitHub workflows and is triggered by opening an issue.

Bug-fix releases

A bug-fix release is always done from a maintenance branch, so for example to release bug-fix 5.1.2, open a new issue and add this comment to the body:

@pytestbot please prepare release from 5.1.x

Where 5.1.x is the maintenance branch for the 5.1 series.

The automated workflow will publish a PR for a branch release-5.1.2 and notify it as a comment in the issue.

Minor releases

  1. Create a new maintenance branch from main:

    git fetch --all
git branch 5.2.x upstream/main
git push upstream 5.2.x

  2. Open a new issue and add this comment to the body:

    @pytestbot please prepare release from 5.2.x

The automated workflow will publish a PR for a branch release-5.2.0 and notify it as a comment in the issue.

Major and release candidates

  1. Create a new maintenance branch from main:

    git fetch --all
git branch 6.0.x upstream/main
git push upstream 6.0.x

  2. For a major release, open a new issue and add this comment in the body:

    @pytestbot please prepare major release from 6.0.x

    For a release candidate, the comment must be (TODO: #7551):

    @pytestbot please prepare release candidate from 6.0.x

The automated workflow will publish a PR for a branch release-6.0.0 and notify it as a comment in the issue.

At this point on, this follows the same workflow as other maintenance branches: bug-fixes are merged into main and ported back to the maintenance branch, even for release candidates.

A note about release candidates

During release candidates we can merge small improvements into the maintenance branch before releasing the final major version, however we must take care to avoid introducing big changes at this stage.

Preparing: Manual Method

Important: pytest releases must be prepared on Linux because the docs and examples expect to be executed on that platform.

To release a version MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH, follow these steps:

  1. For major and minor releases, create a new branch MAJOR.MINOR.x from upstream/main and push it to upstream.

  2. Create a branch release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH from the MAJOR.MINOR.x branch.

    Ensure your are updated and in a clean working tree.

  3. Using tox, generate docs, changelog, announcements:

    $ tox -e release -- MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH

    This will generate a commit with all the changes ready for pushing.

  4. Open a PR for the release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH branch targeting MAJOR.MINOR.x.

Releasing

Both automatic and manual processes described above follow the same steps from this point onward.

  1. After all tests pass and the PR has been approved, tag the release commit in the release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH branch and push it. This will publish to PyPI:

    git fetch --all
git tag MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH upstream/release-MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH
git push git@github.com:pytest-dev/pytest.git MAJOR.MINOR.PATCH

    Wait for the deploy to complete, then make sure it is available on PyPI.

  2. Merge the PR.

  3. Cherry-pick the CHANGELOG / announce files to the main branch:

    git fetch --all --prune
git checkout upstream/main -b cherry-pick-release
git cherry-pick -x -m1 upstream/MAJOR.MINOR.x
  4. Open a PR for cherry-pick-release and merge it once CI passes. No need to wait for approvals if there were no conflicts on the previous step.

  5. For major and minor releases, tag the release cherry-pick merge commit in main with a dev tag for the next feature release:

    git checkout main
git pull
git tag MAJOR.{MINOR+1}.0.dev0
git push git@github.com:pytest-dev/pytest.git MAJOR.{MINOR+1}.0.dev0

  6. Send an email announcement with the contents from:

    doc/en/announce/release-<VERSION>.rst

    To the following mailing lists:

    And announce it on Twitter with the #pytest hashtag.