recwarn.py

"""Record warnings during test function execution."""
import re
import warnings
from types import TracebackType
from typing import Any
from typing import Callable
from typing import Generator
from typing import Iterator
from typing import List
from typing import Optional
from typing import Pattern
from typing import Tuple
from typing import TypeVar
from typing import Union

from _pytest.compat import final
from _pytest.compat import overload
from _pytest.compat import TYPE_CHECKING
from _pytest.fixtures import fixture
from _pytest.outcomes import fail

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from typing import Type


T = TypeVar("T")


@fixture
def recwarn() -> Generator["WarningsRecorder", None, None]:
    """Return a :class:`WarningsRecorder` instance that records all warnings emitted by test functions.

    See http://docs.python.org/library/warnings.html for information
    on warning categories.
    """
    wrec = WarningsRecorder()
    with wrec:
        warnings.simplefilter("default")
        yield wrec


@overload
def deprecated_call(
    *, match: Optional[Union[str, "Pattern[str]"]] = ...
) -> "WarningsRecorder":
    ...


@overload  # noqa: F811
def deprecated_call(  # noqa: F811
    func: Callable[..., T], *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> T:
    ...


def deprecated_call(  # noqa: F811
    func: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None, *args: Any, **kwargs: Any
) -> Union["WarningsRecorder", Any]:
    """Assert that code produces a ``DeprecationWarning`` or ``PendingDeprecationWarning``.

    This function can be used as a context manager::

        >>> import warnings
        >>> def api_call_v2():
        ...     warnings.warn('use v3 of this api', DeprecationWarning)
        ...     return 200

        >>> with deprecated_call():
        ...    assert api_call_v2() == 200

    It can also be used by passing a function and ``*args`` and ``**kwargs``,
    in which case it will ensure calling ``func(*args, **kwargs)`` produces one of
    the warnings types above. The return value is the return value of the function.

    In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert
    that the warning matches a text or regex.

    The context manager produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects,
    one for each warning raised.
    """
    __tracebackhide__ = True
    if func is not None:
        args = (func,) + args
    return warns((DeprecationWarning, PendingDeprecationWarning), *args, **kwargs)


@overload
def warns(
    expected_warning: Optional[Union["Type[Warning]", Tuple["Type[Warning]", ...]]],
    *,
    match: "Optional[Union[str, Pattern[str]]]" = ...
) -> "WarningsChecker":
    ...


@overload  # noqa: F811
def warns(  # noqa: F811
    expected_warning: Optional[Union["Type[Warning]", Tuple["Type[Warning]", ...]]],
    func: Callable[..., T],
    *args: Any,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> T:
    ...


def warns(  # noqa: F811
    expected_warning: Optional[Union["Type[Warning]", Tuple["Type[Warning]", ...]]],
    *args: Any,
    match: Optional[Union[str, "Pattern[str]"]] = None,
    **kwargs: Any
) -> Union["WarningsChecker", Any]:
    r"""Assert that code raises a particular class of warning.

    Specifically, the parameter ``expected_warning`` can be a warning class or
    sequence of warning classes, and the inside the ``with`` block must issue a warning of that class or
    classes.

    This helper produces a list of :class:`warnings.WarningMessage` objects,
    one for each warning raised.

    This function can be used as a context manager, or any of the other ways
    ``pytest.raises`` can be used::

        >>> with warns(RuntimeWarning):
        ...    warnings.warn("my warning", RuntimeWarning)

    In the context manager form you may use the keyword argument ``match`` to assert
    that the warning matches a text or regex::

        >>> with warns(UserWarning, match='must be 0 or None'):
        ...     warnings.warn("value must be 0 or None", UserWarning)

        >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
        ...     warnings.warn("value must be 42", UserWarning)

        >>> with warns(UserWarning, match=r'must be \d+$'):
        ...     warnings.warn("this is not here", UserWarning)
        Traceback (most recent call last):
          ...
        Failed: DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type ...UserWarning... was emitted...

    """
    __tracebackhide__ = True
    if not args:
        if kwargs:
            msg = "Unexpected keyword arguments passed to pytest.warns: "
            msg += ", ".join(sorted(kwargs))
            msg += "\nUse context-manager form instead?"
            raise TypeError(msg)
        return WarningsChecker(expected_warning, match_expr=match)
    else:
        func = args[0]
        if not callable(func):
            raise TypeError(
                "{!r} object (type: {}) must be callable".format(func, type(func))
            )
        with WarningsChecker(expected_warning):
            return func(*args[1:], **kwargs)


class WarningsRecorder(warnings.catch_warnings):
    """A context manager to record raised warnings.

    Adapted from `warnings.catch_warnings`.
    """

    def __init__(self) -> None:
        # Type ignored due to the way typeshed handles warnings.catch_warnings.
        super().__init__(record=True)  # type: ignore[call-arg]
        self._entered = False
        self._list = []  # type: List[warnings.WarningMessage]

    @property
    def list(self) -> List["warnings.WarningMessage"]:
        """The list of recorded warnings."""
        return self._list

    def __getitem__(self, i: int) -> "warnings.WarningMessage":
        """Get a recorded warning by index."""
        return self._list[i]

    def __iter__(self) -> Iterator["warnings.WarningMessage"]:
        """Iterate through the recorded warnings."""
        return iter(self._list)

    def __len__(self) -> int:
        """The number of recorded warnings."""
        return len(self._list)

    def pop(self, cls: "Type[Warning]" = Warning) -> "warnings.WarningMessage":
        """Pop the first recorded warning, raise exception if not exists."""
        for i, w in enumerate(self._list):
            if issubclass(w.category, cls):
                return self._list.pop(i)
        __tracebackhide__ = True
        raise AssertionError("%r not found in warning list" % cls)

    def clear(self) -> None:
        """Clear the list of recorded warnings."""
        self._list[:] = []

    # Type ignored because it doesn't exactly warnings.catch_warnings.__enter__
    # -- it returns a List but we only emulate one.
    def __enter__(self) -> "WarningsRecorder":  # type: ignore
        if self._entered:
            __tracebackhide__ = True
            raise RuntimeError("Cannot enter %r twice" % self)
        _list = super().__enter__()
        # record=True means it's None.
        assert _list is not None
        self._list = _list
        warnings.simplefilter("always")
        return self

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional["Type[BaseException]"],
        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
    ) -> None:
        if not self._entered:
            __tracebackhide__ = True
            raise RuntimeError("Cannot exit %r without entering first" % self)

        super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)

        # Built-in catch_warnings does not reset entered state so we do it
        # manually here for this context manager to become reusable.
        self._entered = False


@final
class WarningsChecker(WarningsRecorder):
    def __init__(
        self,
        expected_warning: Optional[
            Union["Type[Warning]", Tuple["Type[Warning]", ...]]
        ] = None,
        match_expr: Optional[Union[str, "Pattern[str]"]] = None,
    ) -> None:
        super().__init__()

        msg = "exceptions must be derived from Warning, not %s"
        if expected_warning is None:
            expected_warning_tup = None
        elif isinstance(expected_warning, tuple):
            for exc in expected_warning:
                if not issubclass(exc, Warning):
                    raise TypeError(msg % type(exc))
            expected_warning_tup = expected_warning
        elif issubclass(expected_warning, Warning):
            expected_warning_tup = (expected_warning,)
        else:
            raise TypeError(msg % type(expected_warning))

        self.expected_warning = expected_warning_tup
        self.match_expr = match_expr

    def __exit__(
        self,
        exc_type: Optional["Type[BaseException]"],
        exc_val: Optional[BaseException],
        exc_tb: Optional[TracebackType],
    ) -> None:
        super().__exit__(exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb)

        __tracebackhide__ = True

        # only check if we're not currently handling an exception
        if exc_type is None and exc_val is None and exc_tb is None:
            if self.expected_warning is not None:
                if not any(issubclass(r.category, self.expected_warning) for r in self):
                    __tracebackhide__ = True
                    fail(
                        "DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {} was emitted. "
                        "The list of emitted warnings is: {}.".format(
                            self.expected_warning, [each.message for each in self]
                        )
                    )
                elif self.match_expr is not None:
                    for r in self:
                        if issubclass(r.category, self.expected_warning):
                            if re.compile(self.match_expr).search(str(r.message)):
                                break
                    else:
                        fail(
                            "DID NOT WARN. No warnings of type {} matching"
                            " ('{}') was emitted. The list of emitted warnings"
                            " is: {}.".format(
                                self.expected_warning,
                                self.match_expr,
                                [each.message for each in self],
                            )
                        )