/
newenemy_test.go
402 lines (349 loc) · 11.6 KB
/
newenemy_test.go
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package newenemy
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"io"
"math"
"math/rand"
"os"
"strings"
"testing"
"text/template"
"time"
v0 "github.com/authzed/authzed-go/proto/authzed/api/v0"
"github.com/authzed/authzed-go/proto/authzed/api/v1alpha1"
"github.com/authzed/spicedb/pkg/zookie"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
regen "github.com/zach-klippenstein/goregen"
"github.com/authzed/spicedb/e2e"
"github.com/authzed/spicedb/e2e/cockroach"
"github.com/authzed/spicedb/e2e/spice"
)
type SchemaData struct {
Prefix string
}
const schemaText = `
definition {{.Prefix}}/user {}
definition {{.Prefix}}/resource {
relation direct: {{.Prefix}}/user
relation excluded: {{.Prefix}}/user
permission allowed = direct - excluded
}
`
var (
schemaTpl = template.Must(template.New("schema").Parse(schemaText))
testCtx context.Context
)
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
var cancel context.CancelFunc
testCtx, cancel = context.WithCancel(e2e.Context())
code := m.Run()
cancel()
os.Exit(code)
}
const (
createDb = "CREATE DATABASE %s;"
setSmallRanges = "ALTER RANGE default CONFIGURE ZONE USING range_min_bytes = 0, range_max_bytes = 65536, num_replicas = 1;"
dbName = "spicedbnetest"
)
func startCluster(ctx context.Context, t testing.TB) cockroach.Cluster {
require := require.New(t)
fmt.Println("starting cockroach...")
crdbCluster := cockroach.NewCluster(3)
for _, c := range crdbCluster {
require.NoError(c.Start(ctx))
}
fmt.Println("initializing crdb...")
crdbCluster.Init(ctx, os.Stdout, os.Stdout)
require.NoError(crdbCluster.SQL(ctx, os.Stdout, os.Stdout,
fmt.Sprintf(createDb, dbName),
))
fmt.Println("migrating...")
require.NoError(spice.MigrateHead(ctx, "cockroachdb", crdbCluster[0].ConnectionString(dbName)))
fmt.Println("attempting to connect...")
require.NoError(crdbCluster[2].Connect(ctx, os.Stdout, dbName))
return crdbCluster
}
func TestNoNewEnemy(t *testing.T) {
require := require.New(t)
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(testCtx)
defer cancel()
crdb := startCluster(ctx, t)
t.Log("starting vulnerable spicedb...")
vulnerableSpiceDb := spice.NewClusterFromCockroachCluster(crdb, spice.WithDbName(dbName))
require.NoError(vulnerableSpiceDb.Start(ctx, os.Stdout, "vulnerable",
"--datastore-tx-overlap-strategy=insecure"))
require.NoError(vulnerableSpiceDb.Connect(ctx, os.Stdout))
t.Log("start protected spicedb cluster")
protectedSpiceDb := spice.NewClusterFromCockroachCluster(crdb,
spice.WithGrpcPort(50061),
spice.WithDispatchPort(50062),
spice.WithHttpPort(8444),
spice.WithMetricsPort(9100),
spice.WithDashboardPort(8100),
spice.WithDbName(dbName))
require.NoError(protectedSpiceDb.Start(ctx, os.Stdout, "protected"))
require.NoError(protectedSpiceDb.Connect(ctx, os.Stdout))
t.Log("configure small ranges, single replicas, short ttl")
require.NoError(crdb.SQL(ctx, os.Stdout, os.Stdout,
fmt.Sprintf(setSmallRanges, dbName),
))
t.Log("fill with schemas to span multiple ranges")
schemaData := generateSchemaData(4000)
require.NoError(fillSchema(schemaData, vulnerableSpiceDb[1].Client().V1Alpha1().Schema()))
t.Log("filling with data to span multiple ranges")
rand.Seed(time.Now().UnixNano())
fill(require, vulnerableSpiceDb[0].Client().V0().ACL(), schemaData, 4000, 100)
t.Log("modifying time")
timeDelay := 100 * time.Millisecond
require.NoError(crdb.TimeDelay(ctx, e2e.MustFile(ctx, t, "timeattack.log"), 1, -1*timeDelay))
t.Log("modifying network")
networkDelay := timeDelay / 2
require.NoError(crdb.NetworkDelay(ctx, e2e.MustFile(ctx, t, "netattack.log"), 1, networkDelay))
const sampleSize = 5
samples := make([]int, sampleSize)
for i := 0; i < sampleSize; i++ {
t.Log(i, "check vulnerability with mitigations disabled")
checkCtx, checkCancel := context.WithTimeout(ctx, 3*time.Minute)
protected, attempts := checkNoNewEnemy(checkCtx, t, schemaData, vulnerableSpiceDb, -1)
require.NotNil(protected, "unable to determine if spicedb displays newenemy when mitigations are disabled within the time limit")
require.False(*protected)
checkCancel()
t.Logf("%d - determined spicedb vulnerable in %d attempts", i, attempts)
samples[i] = attempts
}
// from https://cs.opensource.google/go/x/perf/+/40a54f11:internal/stats/sample.go;l=196
// calculates mean and stddev at the same time
mean, M2 := 0.0, 0.0
for n, x := range samples {
delta := float64(x) - mean
mean += delta / float64(n+1)
M2 += delta * (float64(x) - mean)
}
variance := M2 / float64(sampleSize-1)
stddev := math.Sqrt(variance)
samplestddev := stddev / math.Sqrt(float64(sampleSize))
// how many iterations do we need to get > 3sigma from the mean?
// cap max_iterations to control test runtime
const max_iterations = 100
iterations := int(math.Min(max_iterations, math.Ceil(3*stddev*samplestddev+mean)))
t.Logf("check spicedb is protected after %d attempts", iterations)
protected, _ := checkNoNewEnemy(ctx, t, schemaData, protectedSpiceDb, iterations)
require.NotNil(protected, "unable to determine if spicedb is protected within the time limit")
require.True(*protected, "protection is enabled, but newenemy detected")
}
// checkNoNewEnemy returns true if the service is protected, false if it is vulnerable, and nil if we couldn't determine
func checkNoNewEnemy(ctx context.Context, t testing.TB, schemaData []SchemaData, spicedb spice.Cluster, candidateCount int) (*bool, int) {
var attempts int
for {
attempts++
directs, excludes := generateTuples(schemaData, 1)
// write to node 1
r1, err := spicedb[0].Client().V0().ACL().Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: []*v0.RelationTupleUpdate{excludes[0]},
})
if err != nil {
t.Log(err)
continue
}
// write to node 2 (clock is behind)
r2, err := spicedb[1].Client().V0().ACL().Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: []*v0.RelationTupleUpdate{directs[0]},
})
if err != nil {
t.Log(err)
continue
}
canHas, err := spicedb[1].Client().V0().ACL().Check(context.Background(), &v0.CheckRequest{
TestUserset: &v0.ObjectAndRelation{
Namespace: directs[0].Tuple.ObjectAndRelation.Namespace,
ObjectId: directs[0].Tuple.ObjectAndRelation.ObjectId,
Relation: "allowed",
},
User: directs[0].Tuple.GetUser(),
AtRevision: r2.GetRevision(),
})
if err != nil {
t.Log(err)
continue
}
if canHas.IsMember {
t.Log("service is subject to the new enemy problem")
}
analyzeCalls(os.Stdout, r1.GetRevision(), r2.GetRevision())
if canHas.IsMember {
t.Log("service is subject to the new enemy problem")
protected := false
return &protected, attempts
}
// if we find causal reversals, but no newenemy, assume we're protected
if candidateCount > 0 && attempts >= candidateCount {
t.Log(candidateCount, "(would be) causal reversals with no new enemy detected")
protected := true
return &protected, attempts
}
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return nil, attempts
default:
continue
}
}
}
func BenchmarkBatchWrites(b *testing.B) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(testCtx)
defer cancel()
crdb := startCluster(ctx, b)
spicedb := spice.NewClusterFromCockroachCluster(crdb, spice.WithDbName(dbName))
require.NoError(b, spicedb.Start(ctx, os.Stdout, ""))
require.NoError(b, spicedb.Connect(ctx, os.Stdout))
directs, excludes := generateTuples(generateSchemaData(100), b.N*20)
b.ResetTimer()
_, err := spicedb[0].Client().V0().ACL().Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: excludes,
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
_, err = spicedb[0].Client().V0().ACL().Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: directs,
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
func BenchmarkConflictingTupleWrites(b *testing.B) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(testCtx)
defer cancel()
crdb := startCluster(ctx, b)
spicedb := spice.NewClusterFromCockroachCluster(crdb, spice.WithDbName(dbName))
require.NoError(b, spicedb.Start(ctx, os.Stdout, ""))
require.NoError(b, spicedb.Connect(ctx, os.Stdout))
// fill with tuples to ensure we span multiple ranges
schemaData := generateSchemaData(100)
fill(require.New(b), spicedb[0].Client().V0().ACL(), schemaData, 2000, 100)
b.ResetTimer()
checkNoNewEnemy(ctx, b, schemaData, spicedb, b.N)
}
func fill(require *require.Assertions, client v0.ACLServiceClient, schemaData []SchemaData, fillerCount, batchSize int) {
directs, excludes := generateTuples(schemaData, fillerCount)
for i := 0; i < fillerCount/batchSize; i++ {
fmt.Println("filling ", i*batchSize, "to", (i+1)*batchSize)
_, err := client.Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: excludes[i*batchSize : (i+1)*batchSize],
})
require.NoError(err)
_, err = client.Write(testCtx, &v0.WriteRequest{
Updates: directs[i*batchSize : (i+1)*batchSize],
})
require.NoError(err)
}
}
func fillSchema(data []SchemaData, schemaClient v1alpha1.SchemaServiceClient) error {
var b strings.Builder
batchSize := 100
for i := 0; i < len(data)/batchSize; i++ {
fmt.Println("filling ", i*batchSize, "to", (i+1)*batchSize)
batch := data[i*batchSize : (i+1)*batchSize]
schema := ""
for _, d := range batch {
b.Reset()
err := schemaTpl.Execute(&b, d)
if err != nil {
return err
}
schema += b.String() + "\n"
}
var err error
for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
_, err = schemaClient.WriteSchema(context.Background(), &v1alpha1.WriteSchemaRequest{
Schema: schema,
})
if err != nil {
fmt.Println("failed")
continue
}
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
}
return nil
}
func generateSchemaData(n int) (data []SchemaData) {
data = make([]SchemaData, 0, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
data = append(data, SchemaData{Prefix: randNamespacePrefix()})
}
return
}
func generateTuples(schemaData []SchemaData, n int) (directs []*v0.RelationTupleUpdate, excludes []*v0.RelationTupleUpdate) {
directs = make([]*v0.RelationTupleUpdate, 0, n)
excludes = make([]*v0.RelationTupleUpdate, 0, n)
for i := 0; i < n; i++ {
prefix := schemaData[rand.Intn(len(schemaData))].Prefix
user := &v0.User{
UserOneof: &v0.User_Userset{
Userset: &v0.ObjectAndRelation{
Namespace: prefix + "/user",
ObjectId: randSeq(16),
Relation: "...",
},
},
}
tupleExclude := &v0.RelationTuple{
ObjectAndRelation: &v0.ObjectAndRelation{
Namespace: prefix + "/resource",
ObjectId: "thegoods",
Relation: "excluded",
},
User: user,
}
tupleDirect := &v0.RelationTuple{
ObjectAndRelation: &v0.ObjectAndRelation{
Namespace: prefix + "/resource",
ObjectId: "thegoods",
Relation: "direct",
},
User: user,
}
excludes = append(excludes, &v0.RelationTupleUpdate{
Operation: v0.RelationTupleUpdate_TOUCH,
Tuple: tupleExclude,
})
directs = append(directs, &v0.RelationTupleUpdate{
Operation: v0.RelationTupleUpdate_TOUCH,
Tuple: tupleDirect,
})
}
return
}
// after we've checked, analyze the previous calls
func analyzeCalls(out io.Writer, r1, r2 *v0.Zookie) {
z1, _ := zookie.DecodeRevision(r1)
z2, _ := zookie.DecodeRevision(r2)
// the best we can do when mitigations are enabled is guess that timestamps
// with the same nanosecond timestamp were protected
if z2.GreaterThan(z1) && z2.IntPart() == z1.IntPart() {
fmt.Fprintln(out, "candidate found")
}
fmt.Fprintln(out, z1, z2, z1.Sub(z2).String())
}
var letters = []rune("abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ")
func randSeq(n int) string {
b := make([]rune, n)
for i := range b {
b[i] = letters[rand.Intn(len(letters))]
}
return string(b)
}
var prefixGenerator = generatorMust(regen.NewGenerator("[a-z][a-z0-9_]{2,62}[a-z0-9]", ®en.GeneratorArgs{}))
func randNamespacePrefix() string {
return prefixGenerator.Generate()
}
func generatorMust(generator regen.Generator, err error) regen.Generator {
if err != nil {
panic(err)
}
return generator
}