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# This is a -*- yaml -*- file
cff-version: 1.2.0
message: >-
If you use this software, please cite it using the
metadata from this file.
# Project information
title: Astropy
authors:
- name: "Astropy Collaboration"
repository-code: 'https://github.com/astropy/astropy'
url: 'https://www.astropy.org'
license: BSD-3-Clause
identifiers:
- type: doi
description: Concept DOI
value: "10.5281/zenodo.4670728"
- type: url
description: ASCL entry
value: https://ascl.net/1304.002
# Associated papers
preferred-citation:
title: >-
The Astropy Project: Sustaining and Growing a Community-oriented
Open-source Project and the Latest Major Release (v5.0) of the
Core Package
authors:
- name: "Astropy Collaboration"
- family-names: Price-Whelan
given-names: Adrian M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-7098
affiliation: Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162
5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA
- family-names: Lim
given-names: Pey Lian
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-4114
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Earl
given-names: Nicholas
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-7415
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign,
1002 W. Green St., Urbana, IL 61801 USA
- family-names: Starkman
given-names: Nathaniel
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3954-3291
affiliation: David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University
of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto ON M5S 3H4, Canada
- family-names: Bradley
given-names: Larry
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-9284
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Shupe
given-names: David L.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-0430
affiliation: IPAC, MC 100-22, Caltech, 1200E. California Blvd. Pasadena, CA
91125
- family-names: Patil
given-names: Aarya A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7626-506X
affiliation: David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University
of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto ON M5S 3H4, Canada
- family-names: Corrales
given-names: Lia
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3817
affiliation: University of Michigan Astronomy, 1085 S. University, Ann Arbor
MI 48109, United States
- family-names: Brasseur
given-names: C. E.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9314-960X
affiliation: School of Physics and Astronomy, University of St Andrews, North
Haugh, St Andrews KY16 9SS, Scotland
- family-names: Nöthe
given-names: Maximilian
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7993-8189
affiliation: Astroparticle Physics, TU Dortmund University, Otto-Hahn-Str. 4a,
44227 Dortmund, Germany
- family-names: Donath
given-names: Axel
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4568-7005
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Tollerud
given-names: Erik
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-310X
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Morris
given-names: Brett M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2528-3409
affiliation: Center for Space and Habitability, University of Bern, Gesellschaftsstrasse
6, 3012 Bern, Switzerland
- family-names: Ginsburg
given-names: Adam
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9633
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Florida, P.O. Box 112055,
Gainesville, FL, USA
- family-names: Vaher
given-names: Eero
affiliation: Lund Observatory, Department of Astronomy and Theoretical Physics,
Lund University, Box 43, 22100 Lund, Sweden
- family-names: Weaver
given-names: Benjamin A.
affiliation: NSF's National Optical-Infrared Astronomy Research Laboratory,
950 North Cherry Avenue, Tucson, AZ 85719, United States
- family-names: Tocknell
given-names: James
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6637-6922
affiliation: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University,
Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- family-names: Jamieson
given-names: William
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5976-4492
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Kerkwijk
given-names: Marten H. van
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5830-8505
affiliation: David A. Dunlap Department of Astronomy & Astrophysics, University
of Toronto, 50 St. George Street, Toronto ON M5S 3H4, Canada
- family-names: Robitaille
given-names: Thomas P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-1329
affiliation: Aperio Software Ltd., Insight House, Riverside Business Park, Stoney
Common Road, Stansted, Essex, CM24 8PL, UK
- family-names: Merry
given-names: Bruce
affiliation: South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, 2 Fir Street, Black
River Park, Observatory 7925, South Africa
- family-names: Bachetti
given-names: Matteo
affiliation: Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica/Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari,
via della Scienza 5, I-09047 Selargius (CA), Italy
- family-names: Günther
given-names: H. Moritz
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-2840
affiliation: MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, 77 Massachusetts
Avenue, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- family-names: Aldcroft
given-names: Thomas L.
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Alvarado-Montes
given-names: Jaime A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0353-9741
affiliation: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University,
Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- family-names: Archibald
given-names: Anne M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0638-3340
affiliation: Newcastle University
- family-names: Bódi
given-names: Attila
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8585-4544
affiliation: Konkoly Observatory, Research Centre for Astronomy and Earth Sciences
(ELKH), H-1121 Budapest, Konkoly Thege Miklós út 15-17, Hungary
- family-names: Bapat
given-names: Shreyas
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0870-4665
affiliation: School of Computing and Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute
of Technology Mandi, Kamand, Mandi (H.P.), 175005, India
- family-names: Barentsen
given-names: Geert
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-3484
affiliation: Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 25, Moffett
Field, CA 94035, USA
- family-names: Bazán
given-names: Juanjo
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7699-3983
affiliation: CIEMAT, Astroparticle physics, Madrid, Spain
- family-names: Biswas
given-names: Manish
affiliation: Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, Maharashtra, India
- family-names: Boquien
given-names: Médéric
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6176
affiliation: Centro de Astronomía (CITEVA), Universidad de Antofagasta, Avenida
Angamos 601, Antofagasta, Chile
- family-names: Burke
given-names: D. J.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-7835
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Cara
given-names: Daria
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3833-1668
affiliation: Wake Forest University, 1834 Wake Forest Rd, Winston-Salem, NC,
27109, USA
- family-names: Cara
given-names: Mihai
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9294-6551
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Conroy
given-names: Kyle E
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5442-8550
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Conseil
given-names: Simon
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-4191
affiliation: Aix Marseille Univ, CNRS, CNES, LAM, Marseille, France
- family-names: Craig
given-names: Matthew W.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-8919
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University
Moorhead, Moorhead, MN 56563
- family-names: Cross
given-names: Robert M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0081-8024
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Cruz
given-names: Kelle L.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-0650
affiliation: Hunter College, Physics and Astronomy, 695 Park Avenue, New York,
NY 10065
- family-names: D'Eugenio
given-names: Francesco
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2388-8172
affiliation: Cavendish Laboratory and Kavli Institute for Cosmology, University
of Cambridge, Madingley Rise, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, United Kingdom
- family-names: Dencheva
given-names: Nadia
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-9632
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Devillepoix
given-names: Hadrien A. R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9226-1870
affiliation: School of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Curtin University, Perth
WA 6845, Australia
- family-names: Dietrich
given-names: Jörg P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-9591
affiliation: Arndtstr. 10, 55124 Mainz, Germany
- family-names: Eigenbrot
given-names: Arthur Davis
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-4368
affiliation: National Solar Observatory, 3665 Discovery Drive, Boulder CO. 80303
- family-names: Erben
given-names: Thomas
affiliation: Argelander-Institut für Astronomie (University of Bonn), Auf dem
Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn, Germany
- family-names: Ferreira
given-names: Leonardo
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-079X
affiliation: Centre for Astronomy and Particle Physics, University of Nottingham,
Nottingham, UK
- family-names: Foreman-Mackey
given-names: Daniel
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9328-5652
affiliation: Center for Computational Astrophysics, Flatiron Institute, 162
5th Ave, New York, NY 10010, USA
- family-names: Fox
given-names: Ryan
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Freij
given-names: Nabil
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6253-082X
affiliation: Bay Area Environmental Research Institute, P.O. Box 25, Moffett
Field, CA 94035, USA
- family-names: Garg
given-names: Suyog
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2309-9731
affiliation: Department of Physics, The University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
113-0033, Japan
- family-names: Geda
given-names: Robel
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1509-9966
affiliation: Department of Astrophysical Sciences, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton University,
Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
- family-names: Glattly
given-names: Lauren
affiliation: ScienceBetter Consulting, LLC, 4 West 101st Street, No.29, New
York, NY 10025
- family-names: Gondhalekar
given-names: Yash
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6646-4225
affiliation: BITS Pilani/Computer Science, Sancoale, Goa 403726, India
- family-names: Gordon
given-names: Karl D.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5340-6774
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Grant
given-names: David
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5878-618X
affiliation: University of Oxford, Department of Physics, Keble Road, Oxford,
OX1 3RH, UK
- family-names: Greenfield
given-names: Perry
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2269-0551
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Groener
given-names: Austen M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-2938
affiliation: Drexel University Department of Physics, 816 Disque Hall 32 S.
32nd Street Philadelphia, PA 19104
- family-names: Guest
given-names: Steve
affiliation: RAL Space, STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory, Harwell, Didcot
OX11 0QX, UK
- family-names: Gurovich
given-names: Sebastian
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5848-4077
affiliation: Instituto De Astronomía Teórica y Experimental - Observatorio Astronómico
Córdoba( IATEOACUNCCONICET), Córdoba, Argentina
- family-names: Handberg
given-names: Rasmus
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8725-4502
affiliation: Stellar Astrophysics Centre, Department of Physics and Astronomy,
Aarhus University, Ny Munkegade 120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark.
- family-names: Hart
given-names: Akeem
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8138-1479
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Hatfield-Dodds
given-names: Zac
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8646-8362
affiliation: Australian National University, Canberra, Australia
- family-names: Homeier
given-names: Derek
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8546-9128
affiliation: Aperio Software Ltd., Insight House, Riverside Business Park, Stoney
Common Road, Stansted, Essex, CM24 8PL, UK
- family-names: Hosseinzadeh
given-names: Griffin
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0832-2974
affiliation: Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue,
Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA
- family-names: Jenness
given-names: Tim
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5982-167X
affiliation: Vera C. Rubin Observatory, 950 N. Cherry Ave, Tucson, AZ 85719
- family-names: Jones
given-names: Craig K.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-3006
affiliation: The Malone Center for Healthcare in Engineering, Johns Hopkins
University
- family-names: Joseph
given-names: Prajwel
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1409-1903
affiliation: Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore 560034, India
- family-names: Kalmbach
given-names: J. Bryce
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6825-5283
affiliation: DIRAC Institute, Department of Astronomy, University of Washington,
Box 351580, Seattle, WA 98195
- family-names: Karamehmetoglu
given-names: Emir
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-838X
affiliation: Aarhus University, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Ny Munkegade
120, DK-8000 Aarhus C, Denmark
- family-names: Kałuszyński
given-names: ' Mikołaj'
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0109-5833
affiliation: Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center, Polish Academy of Sciences,
Bartycka 18, 00-716 Warsaw, Poland
- family-names: Kelley
given-names: Michael S. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6702-7676
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Maryland, 4296 Stadium Drive,
College Park, MD 20742-0001
- family-names: Kern
given-names: Nicholas
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8211-1892
affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology / Dept. of Physics, 182 Memorial
Dr, Cambridge, USA
- family-names: Kerzendorf
given-names: Wolfgang E.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0479-7235
affiliation: Department of Physics & Astronomy/Computational Mathematics, Science,
and Engineering, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA
- family-names: Koch
given-names: Eric W.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9605-780X
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Kulumani
given-names: Shankar
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7822-0471
affiliation: Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory, Laurel, MD
USA
- family-names: Lee
given-names: Antony
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2193-5369
affiliation: Laboratoire Photonique, Numérique et Nanosciences UMR 5298, Université
de Bordeaux, Institut d'Optique, CNRS, 33400 Talence, France
- family-names: Ly
given-names: Chun
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4245-2318
affiliation: Steward Observatory, University of Arizona, 933 North Cherry Avenue,
Tucson, AZ 85721-0065, USA
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Zhiyuan
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3270-6844
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Massachusetts - Amherst,
710 North Pleasant Street, Amherst, MA 01003, USA
- family-names: MacBride
given-names: Conor
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9901-8723
affiliation: Astrophysics Research Centre, School of Mathematics and Physics,
Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, BT7 1NN, UK
- family-names: Maljaars
given-names: Jakob M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8100-9514
affiliation: Science & Technology Corporation, Delft, The Netherlands
- family-names: Muna
given-names: Demitri
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-4114
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Texas at San
Antonio, USA
- family-names: Murphy
given-names: N. A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6628-8033
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Norman
given-names: Henrik
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4189-3450
affiliation: Winter Way, Lerum, Sweden
- family-names: O'Steen
given-names: Richard
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2432-8946
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Oman
given-names: Kyle A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9857-7788
affiliation: Institute for Computational Cosmology, Durham University, South
Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United Kingdom
- family-names: Pacifici
given-names: Camilla
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Drive, Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Pascual
given-names: Sergio
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9351-6051
affiliation: Departamento de Física de la Tierra y Astrofísica, Fac. CC. Físicas,
Universidad Complutense de Madrid, E28040, Madrid, Spain
- family-names: Pascual-Granado
given-names: J.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0139-6951
affiliation: Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (CSIC). Glorieta de la Astronomía
s/n. 18008, Granada, Spain
- family-names: Patil
given-names: Rohit R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5923-4966
affiliation: Syracuse University, Syracuse, NY, USA
- family-names: Perren
given-names: Gabriel I
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1852-9653
affiliation: Instituto de Astrofísica de La Plata, IALP (CONICET-UNLP), 1900
La Plata, Argentina
- family-names: Pickering
given-names: Timothy E.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9427-5448
affiliation: MMT Observatory, Tucson, AZ, USA
- family-names: Rastogi
given-names: Tanuj
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Roulston
given-names: Benjamin R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9453-7735
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Ryan
given-names: Daniel F
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8661-3825
affiliation: University of Applied Sciences and Arts Northwest Switzerland,
Bahnhofstrasse 6, 5210 Windisch, Switzerland
- family-names: Rykoff
given-names: Eli S.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9376-3135
affiliation: SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, Menlo Park, CA 94025, USA
- family-names: Sabater
given-names: Jose
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1149-6294
affiliation: STFC UK Astronomy Technology Centre, Royal Observatory, Blackford
Hill, Edinburgh, EH9 3HJ, UK
- family-names: Sakurikar
given-names: Parikshit
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9523-5640
affiliation: International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad, India
- family-names: Salgado
given-names: Jesús
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-4364
affiliation: SKAO Observatory, Jodrell Bank, Cheshire, UK
- family-names: Sanghi
given-names: Aniket
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1838-4757
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, The University of Texas at Austin, 2515
Speedway, C1400, Austin, TX 78712, USA
- family-names: Saunders
given-names: Nicholas
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2657-3889
affiliation: Institute for Astronomy, University of Hawaiʻi at Māaanoa, 2680
Woodlawn Drive, Honolulu, HI 96822, USA
- family-names: Savchenko
given-names: Volodymyr
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6353-0808
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Geneva, Chemin d'Écogia,
16 CH-1290 Versoix, Switzerland
- family-names: Schwardt
given-names: Ludwig
affiliation: South African Radio Astronomy Observatory, 2 Fir Street, Black
River Park, Observatory 7925, South Africa
- family-names: Seifert-Eckert
given-names: Michael
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Shih
given-names: Albert Y.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6874-2594
affiliation: NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, 8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt,
MD 20771, USA
- family-names: Jain
given-names: Anany Shrey
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Shukla
given-names: Gyanendra
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9268-3803
affiliation: Maulana Azad National Institute Of Technology, Bhopal, India
- family-names: Sick
given-names: Jonathan
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3001-676X
affiliation: J.Sick Codes Inc., Penetanguishene ON Canada
- family-names: Simpson
given-names: Chris
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8589-4055
affiliation: Gemini Observatory/NSF's NOIRLab, 670 N. A`ohoku Place, Hilo HI
96720
- family-names: Singanamalla
given-names: Sudheesh
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2462-7273
affiliation: Paul G. Allen School of Computer Science and Engineering, University
of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- family-names: Singer
given-names: Leo P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9898-5597
affiliation: Astroparticle Physics Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
Code 661, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- family-names: Singhal
given-names: Jaladh
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8310-0829
affiliation: TARDIS collaboration
- family-names: Sinha
given-names: Manodeep
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4845-1228
affiliation: Centre for Astrophysics & Supercomputing, Swinburne University
of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia
- family-names: Sipőcz
given-names: Brigitta M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-6337
affiliation: IPAC, MC 100-22, Caltech, 1200E. California Blvd. Pasadena, CA
91125
- family-names: Spitler
given-names: Lee R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5185-9876
affiliation: School of Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Macquarie University,
Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
- family-names: Stansby
given-names: David
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1365-1908
affiliation: Mullard Space Science Laboratory, University College London, Holmbury
St. Mary, Surrey, RH5 6NT, UK
- family-names: Streicher
given-names: Ole
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7751-1843
affiliation: Leibniz Institute for Astrophysics, An der Sternwarte 16, 14482
Potsdam, Germany
- family-names: Šumak
given-names: Jani
affiliation: Independent Astropy Contributor
- family-names: Swinbank
given-names: John D.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-1846
affiliation: ASTRON, Oude Hoogeveensedijk 4, 7991 PD Dwingeloo, The Netherlands
- family-names: Taranu
given-names: Dan S.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6268-1882
affiliation: Department of Astrophysical Sciences, 4 Ivy Lane, Princeton University,
Princeton, NJ 08544, USA
- family-names: Tewary
given-names: Nikita
affiliation: Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering/ Electronics and Communication
Department, A-4 Block, Baba Ramdev Marg, Shiva Enclave, Paschim Vihar, New
Delhi, 110063
- family-names: Tremblay
given-names: Grant R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5445-5401
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Val-Borro
given-names: Miguel de
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9384
affiliation: Planetary Science Institute, 1700 East Fort Lowell, Tucson, AZ
85719
- family-names: Kooten
given-names: Samuel J. Van
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4472-8517
affiliation: Southwest Research Institute, 1050 Walnut St. Ste 300, Boulder
CO 80302, USA
- family-names: Vasović
given-names: Zlatan
affiliation: Faculty of Physics, University of Belgrade, Studentski trg 12-16,
Belgrade, Serbia
- family-names: Verma
given-names: Shresth
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0370-5471
affiliation: Atal Bihari Vajpayee Indian institute of Information Technology
and Management Gwalior, MP, India
- family-names: Cardoso
given-names: José Vinícius de Miranda
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5410-5551
affiliation: The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Department
of Electronic and Computer Engineering, Hong Kong SAR China
- family-names: Williams
given-names: Peter K. G.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3734-3587
affiliation: Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street,
Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Wilson
given-names: Tom J.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6352-9735
affiliation: School of Physics, University of Exeter, Stocker Road, Exeter,
EX4 4QL, UK
- family-names: Winkel
given-names: Benjamin
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6999-3635
affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, 53121
Bonn, Germany
- family-names: Wood-Vasey
given-names: W. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7113-1233
affiliation: Pittsburgh Particle Physics, Astrophysics, and Cosmology Center
(PITT PACC). Physics and Astronomy Department, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh,
PA 15260, USA
- family-names: Xue
given-names: Rui
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7689-9305
affiliation: National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 520 Edgemont Road, Charlottesville,
VA 22903, USA
- family-names: Yoachim
given-names: Peter
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2874-6464
affiliation: Department of Astronomy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA
98195, USA
- family-names: ZHANG
given-names: Chen
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9583-263X
affiliation: Purple Mountain Observatory, CAS, Qixia District, Nanjing 210023,
China
- family-names: Zonca
given-names: Andrea
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6841-1058
affiliation: San Diego Supercomputer Center, University of California San Diego,
9500 Gilman Dr, La Jolla, CA 92093, USA
abstract: >-
The Astropy Project supports and fosters the development of
open-source and openly developed Python packages that provide
commonly needed functionality to the astronomical community. A key
element of the Astropy Project is the core package astropy, which
serves as the foundation for more specialized projects and
packages. In this article, we summarize key features in the core
package as of the recent major release, version 5.0, and provide
major updates on the Project. We then discuss supporting a broader
ecosystem of interoperable packages, including connections with
several astronomical observatories and missions. We also revisit
the future outlook of the Astropy Project and the current status
of Learn Astropy. We conclude by raising and discussing the
current and future challenges facing the Project.
keywords:
- Astronomy software
- Open source software
- Astronomy data analysis
- "Astrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics"
type: article
journal: "The Astrophysical Journal"
volume: 935
issue: 2
pages: 20
year: 2022
identifiers:
- description: ADS bibcode
type: url
value: "https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2022ApJ...935..167A"
- description: The Astrophysical Journal
type: doi
value: 10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74
- description: arXiv
type: doi
value: 10.48550/arXiv.2206.14220
- description: Publisher PDF (open access)
type: url
value: "https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.3847/1538-4357/ac7c74/pdf"
- description: ArXiv eprint (open access)
type: url
value: "https://arxiv.org/pdf/2206.14220.pdf"
references:
- title: >-
The Astropy Project: Building an Open-science Project and Status
of the v2.0 Core Package
authors:
- name: "Astropy Collaboration"
- family-names: Price-Whelan
given-names: A. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0872-7098
affiliation: Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ 08544, USA
- family-names: Sipőcz
given-names: B. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3713-6337
affiliation: Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
- family-names: Günther
given-names: H. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4243-2840
affiliation: Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research, Massachusetts
Institute of Technology, 70 Vassar St., Cambridge, MA 02139, USA
- family-names: Lim
given-names: P. L.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0079-4114
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Crawford
given-names: S. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8969-5229
affiliation: South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory
7935, Cape Town, South Africa
- family-names: Conseil
given-names: S.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3657-4191
affiliation: Univ Lyon, Univ Lyon1, Ens de Lyon, CNRS, Centre de Recherche
Astrophysique de Lyon UMR5574, F-69230, Saint-Genis-Laval, France
- family-names: Shupe
given-names: D. L.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4401-0430
affiliation: Caltech/IPAC, 1200 E. California Blvd, Pasadena, CA 91125
- family-names: Craig
given-names: M. W.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7988-8919
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Minnesota State University
Moorhead, 1104 7th Ave S, Moorhead, MN 56563
- family-names: Dencheva
given-names: N.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5686-9632
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Ginsburg
given-names: A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6431-9633
affiliation: National Radio Astronomy Observatory, 1003 Lopezville Rd, Socorro,
NM 87801
- family-names: VanderPlas
given-names: J. T.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9623-3401
affiliation: eScience Institute, University of Washington, 3910 15th Ave NE,
Seattle, WA 98195, USA
- family-names: Bradley
given-names: L. D.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7908-9284
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Pérez-Suárez
given-names: D.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0784-6909
affiliation: University College London/Research IT Services, Gower St, Bloomsbury,
London WC1E 6BT, United Kingdom
- family-names: Val-Borro
given-names: M. de
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0455-9384
affiliation: Astrochemistry Laboratory, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center,
8800 Greenbelt Road, Greenbelt, MD 20771, USA
- family-names: Aldcroft
given-names: T. L.
affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge,
MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Cruz
given-names: K. L.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1821-0650
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Hunter College, City University
of New York, 695 Park Avenue, New York, NY 10065
- family-names: Robitaille
given-names: T. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8642-1329
affiliation: Aperio Software Ltd., Headingley Enterprise and Arts Centre,
Bennett Road, Leeds, LS6 3HN, United Kingdom
- family-names: Tollerud
given-names: E. J.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-310X
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Ardelean
given-names: C.
affiliation: Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Western Ontario,
1151 Richmond St, London ON N5X4H1 Canada
- family-names: Babej
given-names: T.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-3595
affiliation: Department of Theoretical Physics & Astrophysics, Masaryk University,
Kotlarska 2, 61137 Brno, Czech Republic
- family-names: Bach
given-names: Y. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2618-1124
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Seoul National University,
Gwanak-gu, Seoul 08826, South Korea
- family-names: Bachetti
given-names: M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4576-9337
affiliation: INAF-Osservatorio Astronomico di Cagliari, via della Scienza
5, I-09047, Selargius, Italy
- family-names: Bakanov
given-names: A. V.
- family-names: Bamford
given-names: S. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7821-7195
affiliation: School of Physics & Astronomy, University of Nottingham, University
Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, UK
- family-names: Barentsen
given-names: G.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-3484
affiliation: NASA Ames Research Center, Moffett Field, CA 94043, USA
- family-names: Barmby
given-names: P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2767-0090
affiliation: Department of Physics & Astronomy, University of Western Ontario,
1151 Richmond St, London ON N5X4H1 Canada
- family-names: Baumbach
given-names: A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9374-2729
affiliation: Heidelberg University, Kirchhoff Institut for Physics, Im Neuenheimer
Feld 227, 69116 Heidelberg, Germany
- family-names: Berry
given-names: K. L.
- family-names: Biscani
given-names: F.
affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Astronomie, Königstuhl 17, 69117 Heidelberg,
Germany
- family-names: Boquien
given-names: M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0946-6176
affiliation: Unidad de Astronomía, Fac. Cs. Básicas, Universidad de Antofagasta,
Avda. U. de Antofagasta 02800, Antofagasta, Chile
- family-names: Bostroem
given-names: K. A.
affiliation: Department of Physics, UC Davis, 1 Shields Ave, Davis, CA, 95616,
USA
- family-names: Bouma
given-names: L. G.
affiliation: Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ 08544, USA
- family-names: Brammer
given-names: G. B.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2680-005X
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Bray
given-names: E. M.
- family-names: Breytenbach
given-names: H.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5391-2386
affiliation: South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory
7935, Cape Town, South Africa
- family-names: Buddelmeijer
given-names: H.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8001-0089
affiliation: Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, P.O. Box 9513, 2300 RA,
Leiden, The Netherlands
- family-names: Burke
given-names: D. J.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4428-7835
affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge,
MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Calderone
given-names: G.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7738-5389
affiliation: Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica, via Tiepolo 11 Trieste, Italy
- family-names: Rodríguez
given-names: J. L. Cano
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2187-161X
- family-names: Cara
given-names: M.
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Cardoso
given-names: J. V. M.
affiliation: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campina Grande, PB 58429-900,
Brazil
- family-names: Cheedella
given-names: S.
affiliation: Department of Physics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA 24061, USA
- family-names: Copin
given-names: Y.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5317-7518
affiliation: Université de Lyon, F-69622, Lyon, France; Université de Lyon
1, Villeurbanne; CNRS/IN2P3, Institut de Physique Nucléaire de Lyon
- family-names: Corrales
given-names: 'L. '
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5466-3817
affiliation: University of Wisconsin - Madison, 475 North Charter Street,
Madison, WI 53706
- family-names: Crichton
given-names: D.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1204-3035
affiliation: Department of Physics and Astronomy, Johns Hopkins University,
Baltimore, MD 21218, USA
- family-names: D'Avella
given-names: D.
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Deil
given-names: C.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4198-4005
affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg,
Germany
- family-names: Depagne
given-names: É.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0526-3873
affiliation: South African Astronomical Observatory, PO Box 9, Observatory
7935, Cape Town, South Africa
- family-names: Dietrich
given-names: J. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8134-9591
affiliation: Faculty of Physics, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität, Scheinerstr.
1, 81679 Munich, Germany
- family-names: Donath
given-names: A.
affiliation: Max-Planck-Institut für Kernphysik, PO Box 103980, 69029 Heidelberg,
Germany
- family-names: Droettboom
given-names: M.
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Earl
given-names: N.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1714-7415
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Erben
given-names: T.
affiliation: Argelander-Institut für Astronomie, Auf dem Hügel 71, 53121 Bonn,
Germany
- family-names: Fabbro
given-names: S.
- family-names: Ferreira
given-names: L. A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-079X
affiliation: Instituto de Matemática Estatística e Física – IMEF, Universidade
Federal do Rio Grande – FURG, Rio Grande, RS 96203-900, Brazil
- family-names: Finethy
given-names: T.
- family-names: Fox
given-names: R. T.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-1091
- family-names: Garrison
given-names: L. H.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9853-5673
affiliation: Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, 60 Garden St., Cambridge,
MA, 02138, USA
- family-names: Gibbons
given-names: S. L. J.
affiliation: Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Road,
Cambridge, CB3 0HA, UK
- family-names: Goldstein
given-names: D. A.
affiliation: 'Department of Astronomy, UC Berkeley, 501 Campbell Hall #3411,
Berkeley, CA 94720, USA'
- family-names: Gommers
given-names: R.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0300-3333
affiliation: Scion, Private Bag 3020, Rotorua, New Zealand
- family-names: Greco
given-names: J. P.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4970-2874
affiliation: Department of Astrophysical Sciences, Princeton University, Princeton,
NJ 08544, USA
- family-names: Greenfield
given-names: P.
affiliation: Space Telescope Science Institute, 3700 San Martin Dr., Baltimore,
MD 21218, USA
- family-names: Groener
given-names: A. M.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6508-2938
affiliation: Drexel University, Physics Department, Philadelphia, PA 19104,
USA
- family-names: Grollier
given-names: F.
- family-names: Hagen
given-names: A.
orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2031-7737
affiliation: Vizual.ai, 3600 O'Donnell St, Suite 250, Baltimore, MD 21224
- family-names: Hirst
given-names: P.
affiliation: Gemini Observatory, 670 N. Aohoku Pl, Hilo, HI 96720, USA
- family-names: Homeier