diff --git a/packages/server/src/plugin/usageReporting/plugin.ts b/packages/server/src/plugin/usageReporting/plugin.ts
index a2eebdfc67f..213561918f6 100644
--- a/packages/server/src/plugin/usageReporting/plugin.ts
+++ b/packages/server/src/plugin/usageReporting/plugin.ts
@@ -46,22 +46,6 @@ const reportHeaderDefaults = {
   uname: `${os.platform()}, ${os.type()}, ${os.release()}, ${os.arch()})`,
 };
 
-class ReportData {
-  report!: OurReport;
-  readonly header: ReportHeader;
-  constructor(executableSchemaId: string, graphRef: string) {
-    this.header = new ReportHeader({
-      ...reportHeaderDefaults,
-      executableSchemaId,
-      graphRef,
-    });
-    this.reset();
-  }
-  reset() {
-    this.report = new OurReport(this.header);
-  }
-}
-
 export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
   options: ApolloServerPluginUsageReportingOptions<TContext> = Object.create(
     null,
@@ -143,9 +127,45 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
         cache: LRUCache<string, OperationDerivedData>;
       } | null = null;
 
-      const reportDataByExecutableSchemaId: {
-        [executableSchemaId: string]: ReportData | undefined;
-      } = Object.create(null);
+      // This map maps from executable schema ID (schema hash, basically) to the
+      // report we'll send about it. That's because when we're using a gateway,
+      // the schema can change over time, but each report needs to be about a
+      // single schema. We avoid having this function be a memory leak by
+      // removing values from it when we're in the process of sending reports.
+      // That means we have to be very careful never to pull a Report out of it
+      // and hang on to it for a while before writing to it, because the report
+      // might have gotten sent and discarded in the meantime. So you should
+      // only access the values of this Map via
+      // getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately and getAndDeleteReport, and never
+      // hang on to the value returned by getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately.
+      const reportByExecutableSchemaId = new Map<string, OurReport>();
+      const getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately = (
+        executableSchemaId: string,
+      ): OurReport => {
+        const existing = reportByExecutableSchemaId.get(executableSchemaId);
+        if (existing) {
+          return existing;
+        }
+        const report = new OurReport(
+          new ReportHeader({
+            ...reportHeaderDefaults,
+            executableSchemaId,
+            graphRef,
+          }),
+        );
+        reportByExecutableSchemaId.set(executableSchemaId, report);
+        return report;
+      };
+      const getAndDeleteReport = (
+        executableSchemaId: string,
+      ): OurReport | null => {
+        const report = reportByExecutableSchemaId.get(executableSchemaId);
+        if (report) {
+          reportByExecutableSchemaId.delete(executableSchemaId);
+          return report;
+        }
+        return null;
+      };
 
       const overriddenExecutableSchemaId = options.overrideReportedSchema
         ? computeCoreSchemaHash(options.overrideReportedSchema)
@@ -192,21 +212,10 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
         return id;
       }
 
-      const getReportData = (executableSchemaId: string): ReportData => {
-        const existing = reportDataByExecutableSchemaId[executableSchemaId];
-        if (existing) {
-          return existing;
-        }
-        const reportData = new ReportData(executableSchemaId, graphRef);
-        reportDataByExecutableSchemaId[executableSchemaId] = reportData;
-        return reportData;
-      };
-
       async function sendAllReportsAndReportErrors(): Promise<void> {
         await Promise.all(
-          Object.keys(reportDataByExecutableSchemaId).map(
-            (executableSchemaId) =>
-              sendReportAndReportErrors(executableSchemaId),
+          [...reportByExecutableSchemaId.keys()].map((executableSchemaId) =>
+            sendReportAndReportErrors(executableSchemaId),
           ),
         );
       }
@@ -228,13 +237,11 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
 
       // Needs to be an arrow function to be confident that key is defined.
       const sendReport = async (executableSchemaId: string): Promise<void> => {
-        const reportData = getReportData(executableSchemaId);
-        const { report } = reportData;
-        reportData.reset();
-
+        const report = getAndDeleteReport(executableSchemaId);
         if (
-          Object.keys(report.tracesPerQuery).length === 0 &&
-          report.operationCount === 0
+          !report ||
+          (Object.keys(report.tracesPerQuery).length === 0 &&
+            report.operationCount === 0)
         ) {
           return;
         }
@@ -577,10 +584,12 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
           treeBuilder.stopTiming();
           const executableSchemaId =
             overriddenExecutableSchemaId ?? executableSchemaIdForSchema(schema);
-          const reportData = getReportData(executableSchemaId);
 
           if (includeOperationInUsageReporting === false) {
-            if (resolvedOperation) reportData.report.operationCount++;
+            if (resolvedOperation) {
+              getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately(executableSchemaId)
+                .operationCount++;
+            }
             return;
           }
 
@@ -634,8 +643,6 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
               overriddenExecutableSchemaId ??
               executableSchemaIdForSchema(schema);
 
-            const reportData = getReportData(executableSchemaId);
-            const { report } = reportData;
             const { trace } = treeBuilder;
 
             let statsReportKey: string | undefined = undefined;
@@ -673,9 +680,12 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
               throw new Error(`Error encoding trace: ${protobufError}`);
             }
 
-            if (resolvedOperation) report.operationCount++;
+            if (resolvedOperation) {
+              getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately(executableSchemaId)
+                .operationCount++;
+            }
 
-            report.addTrace({
+            getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately(executableSchemaId).addTrace({
               statsReportKey,
               trace,
               // We include the operation as a trace (rather than aggregated
@@ -700,7 +710,8 @@ export function ApolloServerPluginUsageReporting<TContext extends BaseContext>(
             // If the buffer gets big (according to our estimate), send.
             if (
               sendReportsImmediately ||
-              report.sizeEstimator.bytes >=
+              getReportWhichMustBeUsedImmediately(executableSchemaId)
+                .sizeEstimator.bytes >=
                 (options.maxUncompressedReportSize || 4 * 1024 * 1024)
             ) {
               await sendReportAndReportErrors(executableSchemaId);