diff --git a/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_hash_except.md b/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_hash_except.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ab18bd892a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/changelog/fix_a_false_positive_for_style_hash_except.md
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+* [#10843](https://github.com/rubocop/rubocop/issues/10843): Fix a false positive for `Style/HashExcept` when using `reject` and calling `include?` method with symbol array and second block value. ([@koic][])
diff --git a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except.rb b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except.rb
index 4bad19d08e6..b00d8eb602f 100644
--- a/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except.rb
+++ b/lib/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except.rb
@@ -159,10 +159,6 @@ def except_key(node)
           key_argument = node.argument_list.first.source
           body = extract_body_if_nagated(node.body)
           lhs, _method_name, rhs = *body
-
-          return lhs if body.method?('include?')
-          return lhs if body.method?('exclude?')
-          return rhs if body.method?('in?')
           return if [lhs, rhs].map(&:source).none?(key_argument)
 
           [lhs, rhs].find { |operand| operand.source != key_argument }
diff --git a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except_spec.rb b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except_spec.rb
index 265e87a2bcf..328512c5d06 100644
--- a/spec/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except_spec.rb
+++ b/spec/rubocop/cop/style/hash_except_spec.rb
@@ -166,6 +166,12 @@
           {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.except(*array)
         RUBY
       end
+
+      it 'does not register an offense when using `reject` and calling `include?` method with symbol array and second block value' do
+        expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+          {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.reject { |k, v| ![1, 2].include?(v) }
+        RUBY
+      end
     end
 
     context 'using `exclude?`' do
@@ -364,6 +370,12 @@
             {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.except(*array)
           RUBY
         end
+
+        it 'does not register an offense when using `reject` and calling `in?` method with symbol array and second block value' do
+          expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+            {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.reject { |k, v| v.in?([1, 2]) }
+          RUBY
+        end
       end
 
       context 'using `include?`' do
@@ -526,6 +538,12 @@
             {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.except(*array)
           RUBY
         end
+
+        it 'does not register an offense when using `reject` and calling `exclude?` method with symbol array and second block value' do
+          expect_no_offenses(<<~RUBY)
+            {foo: 1, bar: 2, baz: 3}.reject { |k, v| ![1, 2].exclude?(v) }
+          RUBY
+        end
       end
 
       it 'does not register an offense when using `reject` and other than comparison by string and symbol using `==`' do