cli.rb

# frozen_string_literal: true
$stdout.sync = true

require 'yaml'
require 'singleton'
require 'optparse'
require 'erb'
require 'fileutils'

require 'sidekiq'
require 'sidekiq/util'
require 'sidekiq/launcher'

module Sidekiq
  class CLI
    include Util
    include Singleton unless $TESTING

    PROCTITLES = [
      proc { 'sidekiq' },
      proc { Sidekiq::VERSION },
      proc { |me, data| data['tag'] },
      proc { |me, data| "[#{Processor::WORKER_STATE.size} of #{data['concurrency']} busy]" },
      proc { |me, data| "stopping" if me.stopping? },
    ]

    attr_accessor :launcher
    attr_accessor :environment

    def parse(args = ARGV)
      setup_options(args)
      initialize_logger
      validate!
    end

    def jruby?
      defined?(::JRUBY_VERSION)
    end

    # Code within this method is not tested because it alters
    # global process state irreversibly.  PRs which improve the
    # test coverage of Sidekiq::CLI are welcomed.
    def run
      daemonize if options[:daemon]
      write_pid
      boot_system
      print_banner if environment == 'development' && $stdout.tty?

      self_read, self_write = IO.pipe
      sigs = %w(INT TERM TTIN TSTP)
      # USR1 and USR2 don't work on the JVM
      if !jruby?
        sigs << 'USR1'
        sigs << 'USR2'
      end

      sigs.each do |sig|
        begin
          trap sig do
            self_write.write("#{sig}\n")
          end
        rescue ArgumentError
          puts "Signal #{sig} not supported"
        end
      end

      logger.info "Running in #{RUBY_DESCRIPTION}"
      logger.info Sidekiq::LICENSE
      logger.info "Upgrade to Sidekiq Pro for more features and support: http://sidekiq.org" unless defined?(::Sidekiq::Pro)

      # touch the connection pool so it is created before we
      # fire startup and start multithreading.
      ver = Sidekiq.redis_info['redis_version']
      raise "You are using Redis v#{ver}, Sidekiq requires Redis v2.8.0 or greater" if ver < '2.8'

      # Since the user can pass us a connection pool explicitly in the initializer, we
      # need to verify the size is large enough or else Sidekiq's performance is dramatically slowed.
      cursize = Sidekiq.redis_pool.size
      needed = Sidekiq.options[:concurrency] + 2
      raise "Your pool of #{cursize} Redis connections is too small, please increase the size to at least #{needed}" if cursize < needed

      # cache process identity
      Sidekiq.options[:identity] = identity

      # Touch middleware so it isn't lazy loaded by multiple threads, #3043
      Sidekiq.server_middleware

      # Before this point, the process is initializing with just the main thread.
      # Starting here the process will now have multiple threads running.
      fire_event(:startup, reverse: false, reraise: true)

      logger.debug { "Client Middleware: #{Sidekiq.client_middleware.map(&:klass).join(', ')}" }
      logger.debug { "Server Middleware: #{Sidekiq.server_middleware.map(&:klass).join(', ')}" }

      launch(self_read)
    end

    def launch(self_read)
      if !options[:daemon]
        logger.info 'Starting processing, hit Ctrl-C to stop'
      end

      @launcher = Sidekiq::Launcher.new(options)

      begin
        launcher.run

        while readable_io = IO.select([self_read])
          signal = readable_io.first[0].gets.strip
          handle_signal(signal)
        end
      rescue Interrupt
        logger.info 'Shutting down'
        launcher.stop
        # Explicitly exit so busy Processor threads can't block
        # process shutdown.
        logger.info "Bye!"
        exit(0)
      end
    end

    def self.banner
%q{
         m,
         `$b
    .ss,  $$:         .,d$
    `$$P,d$P'    .,md$P"'
     ,$$$$$bmmd$$$P^'
   .d$$$$$$$$$$P'
   $$^' `"^$$$'       ____  _     _      _    _
   $:     ,$$:       / ___|(_) __| | ___| | _(_) __ _
   `b     :$$        \___ \| |/ _` |/ _ \ |/ / |/ _` |
          $$:         ___) | | (_| |  __/   <| | (_| |
          $$         |____/|_|\__,_|\___|_|\_\_|\__, |
        .d$$                                       |_|
}
    end

    SIGNAL_HANDLERS = {
      # Ctrl-C in terminal
      'INT' => ->(cli) { raise Interrupt },
      # TERM is the signal that Sidekiq must exit.
      # Heroku sends TERM and then waits 30 seconds for process to exit.
      'TERM' => ->(cli) { raise Interrupt },
      'USR1' => ->(cli) {
        Sidekiq.logger.info "Received USR1, no longer accepting new work"
        cli.launcher.quiet
      },
      'TSTP' => ->(cli) {
        Sidekiq.logger.info "Received TSTP, no longer accepting new work"
        cli.launcher.quiet
      },
      'USR2' => ->(cli) {
        if Sidekiq.options[:logfile]
          Sidekiq.logger.info "Received USR2, reopening log file"
          Sidekiq::Logging.reopen_logs
        end
      },
      'TTIN' => ->(cli) {
        Thread.list.each do |thread|
          Sidekiq.logger.warn "Thread TID-#{(thread.object_id ^ ::Process.pid).to_s(36)} #{thread['sidekiq_label']}"
          if thread.backtrace
            Sidekiq.logger.warn thread.backtrace.join("\n")
          else
            Sidekiq.logger.warn "<no backtrace available>"
          end
        end
      },
    }

    def handle_signal(sig)
      Sidekiq.logger.debug "Got #{sig} signal"
      handy = SIGNAL_HANDLERS[sig]
      if handy
        handy.call(self)
      else
        Sidekiq.logger.info { "No signal handler for #{sig}" }
      end
    end

    private

    def print_banner
      puts "\e[#{31}m"
      puts Sidekiq::CLI.banner
      puts "\e[0m"
    end

    def daemonize
      raise ArgumentError, "You really should set a logfile if you're going to daemonize" unless options[:logfile]

      files_to_reopen = ObjectSpace.each_object(File).reject { |f| f.closed? }
      ::Process.daemon(true, true)

      files_to_reopen.each do |file|
        begin
          file.reopen file.path, "a+"
          file.sync = true
        rescue ::Exception
        end
      end

      [$stdout, $stderr].each do |io|
        File.open(options[:logfile], 'ab') do |f|
          io.reopen(f)
        end
        io.sync = true
      end
      $stdin.reopen('/dev/null')

      initialize_logger
    end

    def set_environment(cli_env)
      @environment = cli_env || ENV['RAILS_ENV'] || ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
    end

    def symbolize_keys_deep!(hash)
      hash.keys.each do |k|
        symkey = k.respond_to?(:to_sym) ? k.to_sym : k
        hash[symkey] = hash.delete k
        symbolize_keys_deep! hash[symkey] if hash[symkey].kind_of? Hash
      end
    end

    alias_method :die, :exit
    alias_method :☠, :exit

    def setup_options(args)
      # parse CLI options
      opts = parse_options(args)

      set_environment opts[:environment]

      # check config file presence
      if opts[:config_file]
        if opts[:config_file] && !File.exist?(opts[:config_file])
          raise ArgumentError, "No such file #{opts[:config_file]}"
        end
      else
        if File.directory?(opts[:require])
          %w[config/sidekiq.yml config/sidekiq.yml.erb].each do |filename|
            path = File.expand_path(filename, opts[:require])
            opts[:config_file] ||= path if File.exist?(path)
          end
        end
      end

      # parse config file options
      opts = parse_config(opts[:config_file]).merge(opts) if opts[:config_file]

      opts[:queues] = Array(opts[:queues]) << 'default' if opts[:queues].nil? || opts[:queues].empty?
      opts[:strict] = true if opts[:strict].nil?
      opts[:concurrency] = Integer(ENV["RAILS_MAX_THREADS"]) if opts[:concurrency].nil? && ENV["RAILS_MAX_THREADS"]

      # merge with defaults
      options.merge!(opts)
    end

    def options
      Sidekiq.options
    end

    def boot_system
      ENV['RACK_ENV'] = ENV['RAILS_ENV'] = environment

      if File.directory?(options[:require])
        require 'rails'
        if ::Rails::VERSION::MAJOR < 4
          raise "Sidekiq no longer supports this version of Rails"
        elsif ::Rails::VERSION::MAJOR == 4
          # Painful contortions, see 1791 for discussion
          # No autoloading, we want to force eager load for everything.
          require File.expand_path("#{options[:require]}/config/application.rb")
          ::Rails::Application.initializer "sidekiq.eager_load" do
            ::Rails.application.config.eager_load = true
          end
          require 'sidekiq/rails'
          require File.expand_path("#{options[:require]}/config/environment.rb")
        else
          require 'sidekiq/rails'
          require File.expand_path("#{options[:require]}/config/environment.rb")
        end
        options[:tag] ||= default_tag
      else
        require options[:require]
      end
    end

    def default_tag
      dir = ::Rails.root
      name = File.basename(dir)
      if name.to_i != 0 && prevdir = File.dirname(dir) # Capistrano release directory?
        if File.basename(prevdir) == 'releases'
          return File.basename(File.dirname(prevdir))
        end
      end
      name
    end

    def validate!
      if !File.exist?(options[:require]) ||
         (File.directory?(options[:require]) && !File.exist?("#{options[:require]}/config/application.rb"))
        logger.info "=================================================================="
        logger.info "  Please point sidekiq to a Rails 4/5 application or a Ruby file  "
        logger.info "  to load your worker classes with -r [DIR|FILE]."
        logger.info "=================================================================="
        logger.info @parser
        die(1)
      end

      [:concurrency, :timeout].each do |opt|
        raise ArgumentError, "#{opt}: #{options[opt]} is not a valid value" if options.has_key?(opt) && options[opt].to_i <= 0
      end
    end

    def parse_options(argv)
      opts = {}

      @parser = OptionParser.new do |o|
        o.on '-c', '--concurrency INT', "processor threads to use" do |arg|
          opts[:concurrency] = Integer(arg)
        end

        o.on '-d', '--daemon', "Daemonize process" do |arg|
          opts[:daemon] = arg
          puts "WARNING: Daemonization mode will be removed in Sidekiq 6.0, please use a proper process supervisor to start and manage your services"
        end

        o.on '-e', '--environment ENV', "Application environment" do |arg|
          opts[:environment] = arg
        end

        o.on '-g', '--tag TAG', "Process tag for procline" do |arg|
          opts[:tag] = arg
        end

        # this index remains here for backwards compatibility but none of the Sidekiq
        # family use this value anymore.  it was used by Pro's original reliable_fetch.
        o.on '-i', '--index INT', "unique process index on this machine" do |arg|
          opts[:index] = Integer(arg.match(/\d+/)[0])
        end

        o.on "-q", "--queue QUEUE[,WEIGHT]", "Queues to process with optional weights" do |arg|
          queue, weight = arg.split(",")
          parse_queue opts, queue, weight
        end

        o.on '-r', '--require [PATH|DIR]', "Location of Rails application with workers or file to require" do |arg|
          opts[:require] = arg
        end

        o.on '-t', '--timeout NUM', "Shutdown timeout" do |arg|
          opts[:timeout] = Integer(arg)
        end

        o.on "-v", "--verbose", "Print more verbose output" do |arg|
          opts[:verbose] = arg
        end

        o.on '-C', '--config PATH', "path to YAML config file" do |arg|
          opts[:config_file] = arg
        end

        o.on '-L', '--logfile PATH', "path to writable logfile" do |arg|
          opts[:logfile] = arg
          puts "WARNING: Logfile redirection will be removed in Sidekiq 6.0, Sidekiq will only log to STDOUT"
        end

        o.on '-P', '--pidfile PATH', "path to pidfile" do |arg|
          opts[:pidfile] = arg
          puts "WARNING: PID file creation will be removed in Sidekiq 6.0, please use a proper process supervisor to start and manage your services"
        end

        o.on '-V', '--version', "Print version and exit" do |arg|
          puts "Sidekiq #{Sidekiq::VERSION}"
          die(0)
        end
      end

      @parser.banner = "sidekiq [options]"
      @parser.on_tail "-h", "--help", "Show help" do
        logger.info @parser
        die 1
      end

      @parser.parse!(argv)

      opts
    end

    def initialize_logger
      Sidekiq::Logging.initialize_logger(options[:logfile]) if options[:logfile]

      Sidekiq.logger.level = ::Logger::DEBUG if options[:verbose]
    end

    def write_pid
      if path = options[:pidfile]
        pidfile = File.expand_path(path)
        File.open(pidfile, 'w') do |f|
          f.puts ::Process.pid
        end
      end
    end

    def parse_config(path)
      opts = YAML.load(ERB.new(File.read(path)).result) || {}

      if opts.respond_to? :deep_symbolize_keys!
        opts.deep_symbolize_keys!
      else
        symbolize_keys_deep!(opts)
      end

      opts = opts.merge(opts.delete(environment.to_sym) || {})
      parse_queues(opts, opts.delete(:queues) || [])

      ns = opts.delete(:namespace)
      if ns
        # logger hasn't been initialized yet, puts is all we have.
        puts("namespace should be set in your ruby initializer, is ignored in config file")
        puts("config.redis = { :url => ..., :namespace => '#{ns}' }")
      end
      opts
    end

    def parse_queues(opts, queues_and_weights)
      queues_and_weights.each { |queue_and_weight| parse_queue(opts, *queue_and_weight) }
    end

    def parse_queue(opts, queue, weight = nil)
      opts[:queues] ||= []
      raise ArgumentError, "queues: #{queue} cannot be defined twice" if opts[:queues].include?(queue)
      [weight.to_i, 1].max.times { opts[:queues] << queue }
      opts[:strict] = false if weight.to_i > 0
    end
  end
end