Adopt ESLint new experimental configuration system

[yassin-kammoun-sonarsource]

While upgrading eslint-bridge's ESLint dependencies (see #3631), we are currently stuck with ESLint 8.26.0 and we cannot safely upgrade further without substantial changes on the way we configure and use ESLint Linter API.

ESLint 8.27.0 introduced a breaking change with eslint#16458 on a few rules - including comma-dangle - based on ESLint new experimental configuration system (see part 1, part2, and part 3).

This change triggers the following runtime error on eslint-bridge:

TypeError: Error while loading rule 'comma-dangle': Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'ecmaVersion')
Occurred while linting <input>

     98 |         return {};
     99 |       }
  > 100 |       return rule.create(interceptingContext);
        |                   ^
    101 |     },
    102 |   };
    103 | }

A few core rules retrieving the parser options from the rule context were updated, and this commit is the root cause of the above failure, which is tightly coupled with ESLint's new configuration system.

ESLint article about the new configuration system mentions that we can no longer use defineRule(), defineRules(), and getRules() when using Linter, which happens to be our case.

I was not able to figure out a quick workaround, and as of now, it seems that we to adopt the new experimental configuration system, which would require quite some change on the overall approach of linting configuration.

The purpose of this ticket is to investigate and adopt ESLint new configuration system in order to be able to upgrade further ESLint dependencies. There could be another (easier) solution that we would prevent us from changing how we configure the linter.

[yassin-kammoun-sonarsource]

Closing this as there is no need to adopt the new system for now.