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logx

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logx configurations

type LogConf struct {
	ServiceName         string              `json:",optional"`
	Mode                string              `json:",default=console,options=[console,file,volume]"`
	Encoding            string              `json:",default=json,options=[json,plain]"`
	TimeFormat          string              `json:",optional"`
	Path                string              `json:",default=logs"`
	Level               string              `json:",default=info,options=[info,error,severe]"`
	Compress            bool                `json:",optional"`
	KeepDays            int                 `json:",optional"`
	StackCooldownMillis int                 `json:",default=100"`
	MaxBackups          int                 `json:",default=0"`
	MaxSize             int                 `json:",default=0"`
	RotationRuleType    LogRotationRuleType `json:",default=0,options=[0,1]"`
}
  • ServiceName: set the service name, optional. on volume mode, the name is used to generate the log files. Within rest/zrpc services, the name will be set to the name of rest or zrpc automatically.
  • Mode: the mode to output the logs, default is console.
    • console mode writes the logs to stdout/stderr.
    • file mode writes the logs to the files specified by Path.
    • volume mode is used in docker, to write logs into mounted volumes.
  • Encoding: indicates how to encode the logs, default is json.
    • json mode writes the logs in json format.
    • plain mode writes the logs with plain text, with terminal color enabled.
  • TimeFormat: customize the time format, optional. Default is 2006-01-02T15:04:05.000Z07:00.
  • Path: set the log path, default to logs.
  • Level: the logging level to filter logs. Default is info.
    • info, all logs are written.
    • error, info logs are suppressed.
    • severe, info and error logs are suppressed, only severe logs are written.
  • Compress: whether or not to compress log files, only works with file mode.
  • KeepDays: how many days that the log files are kept, after the given days, the outdated files will be deleted automatically. It has no effect on console mode.
  • StackCooldownMillis: how many milliseconds to rewrite stacktrace again. It’s used to avoid stacktrace flooding.
  • MaxBackups: represents how many backup log files will be kept. 0 means all files will be kept forever. Only take effect when RotationRuleType is LogRotationRuleTypeSizeLimit. NOTE: the level of option KeepDays will be higher. Even thougth MaxBackups sets 0, log files will still be removed if the KeepDays limitation is reached.
  • MaxSize: represents how much space the writing log file takes up. 0 means no limit. The unit is MB. Only take effect when RotationRuleType is LogRotationRuleTypeSizeLimit.
  • RotationRuleType: represents the type of log rotation rule. Default is LogRotationRuleTypeDaily (int value 0).
    • LogRotationRuleTypeDaily (int value 0): rotate the logs by day.
    • LogRotationRuleTypeSizeLimit (int value 1): rotate the logs by size of logs.

Logging methods

type Logger interface {
	// Error logs a message at error level.
	Error(...interface{})
	// Errorf logs a message at error level.
	Errorf(string, ...interface{})
	// Errorv logs a message at error level.
	Errorv(interface{})
	// Errorw logs a message at error level.
	Errorw(string, ...LogField)
	// Info logs a message at info level.
	Info(...interface{})
	// Infof logs a message at info level.
	Infof(string, ...interface{})
	// Infov logs a message at info level.
	Infov(interface{})
	// Infow logs a message at info level.
	Infow(string, ...LogField)
	// Slow logs a message at slow level.
	Slow(...interface{})
	// Slowf logs a message at slow level.
	Slowf(string, ...interface{})
	// Slowv logs a message at slow level.
	Slowv(interface{})
	// Sloww logs a message at slow level.
	Sloww(string, ...LogField)
	// WithContext returns a new logger with the given context.
	WithContext(context.Context) Logger
	// WithDuration returns a new logger with the given duration.
	WithDuration(time.Duration) Logger
}
  • Error, Info, Slow: write any kind of messages into logs, with like fmt.Sprint(…).
  • Errorf, Infof, Slowf: write messages with given format into logs.
  • Errorv, Infov, Slowv: write any kind of messages into logs, with json marshalling to encode them.
  • Errorw, Infow, Sloww: write the string message with given key:value fields.
  • WithContext: inject the given ctx into the log messages, typically used to log trace-id and span-id.
  • WithDuration: write elapsed duration into the log messages, with key duration.

Integrating with third-party logging libs

For more libs, please implement and PR to https://github.com/zeromicro/zero-contrib

Write the logs to specific stores

logx defined two interfaces to let you customize logx to write logs into any stores.

  • logx.NewWriter(w io.Writer)
  • logx.SetWriter(writer logx.Writer)

For example, if we want to write the logs into kafka instead of console or files, we can do it like below:

type KafkaWriter struct {
	Pusher *kq.Pusher
}

func NewKafkaWriter(pusher *kq.Pusher) *KafkaWriter {
	return &KafkaWriter{
		Pusher: pusher,
	}
}

func (w *KafkaWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
	// writing log with newlines, trim them.
	if err := w.Pusher.Push(strings.TrimSpace(string(p))); err != nil {
		return 0, err
	}

	return len(p), nil
}

func main() {
	pusher := kq.NewPusher([]string{"localhost:9092"}, "go-zero")
	defer pusher.Close()

	writer := logx.NewWriter(NewKafkaWriter(pusher))
	logx.SetWriter(writer)
  
	// more code
}

Complete code: https://github.com/zeromicro/zero-examples/blob/main/logx/tokafka/main.go

Filtering sensitive fields

If we need to prevent the password fields from logging, we can do it like below:

type (
	Message struct {
		Name     string
		Password string
		Message  string
	}

	SensitiveLogger struct {
		logx.Writer
	}
)

func NewSensitiveLogger(writer logx.Writer) *SensitiveLogger {
	return &SensitiveLogger{
		Writer: writer,
	}
}

func (l *SensitiveLogger) Info(msg interface{}, fields ...logx.LogField) {
	if m, ok := msg.(Message); ok {
		l.Writer.Info(Message{
			Name:     m.Name,
			Password: "******",
			Message:  m.Message,
		}, fields...)
	} else {
		l.Writer.Info(msg, fields...)
	}
}

func main() {
	// setup logx to make sure originalWriter not nil,
	// the injected writer is only for filtering, like a middleware.

	originalWriter := logx.Reset()
	writer := NewSensitiveLogger(originalWriter)
	logx.SetWriter(writer)

	logx.Infov(Message{
		Name:     "foo",
		Password: "shouldNotAppear",
		Message:  "bar",
	})
  
	// more code
}

Complete code: https://github.com/zeromicro/zero-examples/blob/main/logx/filterfields/main.go

More examples

https://github.com/zeromicro/zero-examples/tree/main/logx

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