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Selenium.java
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Selenium.java
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// Licensed to the Software Freedom Conservancy (SFC) under one
// or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
// distributed with this work for additional information
// regarding copyright ownership. The SFC licenses this file
// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
// with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
// KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
// specific language governing permissions and limitations
// under the License.
package com.thoughtworks.selenium;
/**
* Defines an object that runs Selenium commands.
*
* <h3><a name="locators"></a>Element Locators</h3>
* <p>
* Element Locators tell Selenium which HTML element a command refers to. The format of a locator
* is:
* </p>
* <blockquote><em>locatorType</em><strong>=</strong><em>argument</em></blockquote>
* <p>
* We support the following strategies for locating elements:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>identifier</strong>=<em>id</em>: Select the element with the specified @id attribute.
* If no match is found, select the first element whose @name attribute is <em>id</em>. (This is
* normally the default; see below.)</li>
* <li><strong>id</strong>=<em>id</em>: Select the element with the specified @id attribute.</li>
* <li><strong>name</strong>=<em>name</em>: Select the first element with the specified @name
* attribute.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>username</li>
* <li>name=username</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* The name may optionally be followed by one or more <em>element-filters</em>, separated from the
* name by whitespace. If the <em>filterType</em> is not specified, <strong>value</strong> is
* assumed.
* </p>
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>name=flavour value=chocolate</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>dom</strong>=<em>javascriptExpression</em>:
*
* Find an element by evaluating the specified string. This allows you to traverse the HTML Document
* Object Model using JavaScript. Note that you must not return a value in this string; simply make
* it the last expression in the block.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>dom=document.forms['myForm'].myDropdown</li>
* <li>dom=document.images[56]</li>
* <li>dom=function foo() { return document.links[1]; }; foo();</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>xpath</strong>=<em>xpathExpression</em>: Locate an element using an XPath expression.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>xpath=//img[@alt='The image alt text']</li>
* <li>xpath=//table[@id='table1']//tr[4]/td[2]</li>
* <li>xpath=//a[contains(@href,'#id1')]</li>
* <li>xpath=//a[contains(@href,'#id1')]/@class</li>
* <li>xpath=(//table[@class='stylee'])//th[text()='theHeaderText']/../td</li>
* <li>xpath=//input[@name='name2' and @value='yes']</li>
* <li>xpath=//*[text()="right"]</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>link</strong>=<em>textPattern</em>: Select the link (anchor) element which contains
* text matching the specified <em>pattern</em>.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>link=The link text</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>css</strong>=<em>cssSelectorSyntax</em>: Select the element using css selectors.
* Please refer to <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-CSS2/selector.html">CSS2 selectors</a>, <a
* href="http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/CR-css3-selectors-20011113/">CSS3 selectors</a> for more
* information. You can also check the TestCssLocators test in the selenium test suite for an
* example of usage, which is included in the downloaded selenium core package.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>css=a[href="#id3"]</li>
* <li>css=span#firstChild + span</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Currently the css selector locator supports all css1, css2 and css3 selectors except namespace in
* css3, some pseudo classes(:nth-of-type, :nth-last-of-type, :first-of-type, :last-of-type,
* :only-of-type, :visited, :hover, :active, :focus, :indeterminate) and pseudo
* elements(::first-line, ::first-letter, ::selection, ::before, ::after).
* </p>
* </li>
* <li><strong>ui</strong>=<em>uiSpecifierString</em>: Locate an element by resolving the UI
* specifier string to another locator, and evaluating it. See the <a href=
* "http://svn.openqa.org/fisheye/browse/~raw,r=trunk/selenium/trunk/src/main/resources/core/scripts/ui-doc.html"
* >Selenium UI-Element Reference</a> for more details.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>ui=loginPages::loginButton()</li>
* <li>ui=settingsPages::toggle(label=Hide Email)</li>
* <li>ui=forumPages::postBody(index=2)//a[2]</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* Without an explicit locator prefix, Selenium uses the following default strategies:
* </p>
* <ul class="simple">
* <li><strong>dom</strong>, for locators starting with "document."</li>
* <li><strong>xpath</strong>, for locators starting with "//"</li>
* <li><strong>identifier</strong>, otherwise</li>
* </ul>
* <h3><a name="element-filters">Element Filters</a></h3><blockquote>
* <p>
* Element filters can be used with a locator to refine a list of candidate elements. They are
* currently used only in the 'name' element-locator.
* </p>
* <p>
* Filters look much like locators, ie.
* </p>
* <blockquote><em>filterType</em><strong>=</strong><em>argument</em></blockquote>
* <p>
* Supported element-filters are:
* </p>
* <p>
* <strong>value=</strong><em>valuePattern</em>
* </p>
* <blockquote> Matches elements based on their values. This is particularly useful for refining a
* list of similarly-named toggle-buttons.</blockquote>
* <p>
* <strong>index=</strong><em>index</em>
* </p>
* <blockquote> Selects a single element based on its position in the list (offset from
* zero).</blockquote></blockquote><h3><a name="patterns"></a>String-match Patterns</h3>
* <p>
* Various Pattern syntaxes are available for matching string values:
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>glob:</strong><em>pattern</em>: Match a string against a "glob" (aka "wildmat")
* pattern. "Glob" is a kind of limited regular-expression syntax typically used in command-line
* shells. In a glob pattern, "*" represents any sequence of characters, and "?" represents any
* single character. Glob patterns match against the entire string.</li>
* <li><strong>regexp:</strong><em>regexp</em>: Match a string using a regular-expression. The full
* power of JavaScript regular-expressions is available.</li>
* <li><strong>regexpi:</strong><em>regexpi</em>: Match a string using a case-insensitive
* regular-expression.</li>
* <li><strong>exact:</strong><em>string</em>:
*
* Match a string exactly, verbatim, without any of that fancy wildcard stuff.</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* If no pattern prefix is specified, Selenium assumes that it's a "glob" pattern.
* </p>
* <p>
* For commands that return multiple values (such as verifySelectOptions), the string being matched
* is a comma-separated list of the return values, where both commas and backslashes in the values
* are backslash-escaped. When providing a pattern, the optional matching syntax (i.e. glob, regexp,
* etc.) is specified once, as usual, at the beginning of the pattern.
* </p>
* @deprecated The RC interface will be removed in Selenium 3.0. Please migrate to using WebDriver.
*/
@Deprecated
public interface Selenium {
/** Sets the per-session extension Javascript
* @param extensionJs javascript extension
*/
void setExtensionJs(String extensionJs);
/** Launches the browser with a new Selenium session */
void start();
/** Starts a new Selenium testing session with a String, representing a configuration
* @param optionsString option string
*/
void start(String optionsString);
/** Starts a new Selenium testing session with a configuration options object
* @param optionsObject options object
*/
void start(Object optionsObject);
/** Ends the test session, killing the browser */
void stop();
/**
* Shows in the RemoteRunner a banner for the current test The banner is 'classname : methodname'
* where those two are derived from the caller The method name will be unCamelCased with the
* insertion of spaces at word boundaries
*/
void showContextualBanner();
/**
* Shows in the RemoteRunner a banner for the current test The banner is 'classname : methodname'
* The method name will be unCamelCased with the insertion of spaces at word boundaries
*
* @param className class name
* @param methodName method name
*/
void showContextualBanner(String className, String methodName);
/**
* Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to
* load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
*
* @param locator an element locator
*/
void click(String locator);
/**
* Double clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the double click action causes a
* new page to load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
*
* @param locator an element locator
*/
void doubleClick(String locator);
/**
* Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user
* "right-clicked" on the element).
*
* @param locator an element locator
*/
void contextMenu(String locator);
/**
* Clicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the click action causes a new page to
* load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
*
* @param locator an element locator
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void clickAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Doubleclicks on a link, button, checkbox or radio button. If the action causes a new page to
* load (like a link usually does), call waitForPageToLoad.
*
* @param locator an element locator
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void doubleClickAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Simulates opening the context menu for the specified element (as might happen if the user
* "right-clicked" on the element).
*
* @param locator an element locator
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void contextMenuAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Explicitly simulate an event, to trigger the corresponding "on<em>event</em>" handler.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param eventName the event name, e.g. "focus" or "blur"
*/
void fireEvent(String locator, String eventName);
/**
* Move the focus to the specified element; for example, if the element is an input field, move
* the cursor to that field.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void focus(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing and releasing a key.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param keySequence Either be a string(
* "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "
* w", "\119".
*/
void keyPress(String locator, String keySequence);
/** Press the shift key and hold it down until doShiftUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */
void shiftKeyDown();
/** Release the shift key. */
void shiftKeyUp();
/** Press the meta key and hold it down until doMetaUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */
void metaKeyDown();
/** Release the meta key. */
void metaKeyUp();
/** Press the alt key and hold it down until doAltUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */
void altKeyDown();
/** Release the alt key. */
void altKeyUp();
/** Press the control key and hold it down until doControlUp() is called or a new page is loaded. */
void controlKeyDown();
/** Release the control key. */
void controlKeyUp();
/**
* Simulates a user pressing a key (without releasing it yet).
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param keySequence Either be a string(
* "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "
* w", "\119".
*/
void keyDown(String locator, String keySequence);
/**
* Simulates a user releasing a key.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param keySequence Either be a string(
* "\" followed by the numeric keycode of the key to be pressed, normally the ASCII value of that key), or a single character. For example: "
* w", "\119".
*/
void keyUp(String locator, String keySequence);
/**
* Simulates a user hovering a mouse over the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseOver(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user moving the mouse pointer away from the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseOut(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified
* element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseDown(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified
* element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseDownRight(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the left mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified
* location.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void mouseDownAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the right mouse button (without releasing it yet) at the specified
* location.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void mouseDownRightAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding
* the button down) on the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseUp(String locator);
/**
* Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops
* holding the button down) on the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseUpRight(String locator);
/**
* Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the mouse button (i.e., stops holding
* the button down) at the specified location.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void mouseUpAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Simulates the event that occurs when the user releases the right mouse button (i.e., stops
* holding the button down) at the specified location.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void mouseUpRightAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void mouseMove(String locator);
/**
* Simulates a user pressing the mouse button (without releasing it yet) on the specified element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param coordString specifies the x,y position (i.e. - 10,20) of the mouse event relative to the
* element returned by the locator.
*/
void mouseMoveAt(String locator, String coordString);
/**
* Sets the value of an input field, as though you typed it in.
*
* <p>
* Can also be used to set the value of combo boxes, check boxes, etc. In these cases, value
* should be the value of the option selected, not the visible text.
* </p>
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param value the value to type
*/
void type(String locator, String value);
/**
* Simulates keystroke events on the specified element, as though you typed the value key-by-key.
*
* <p>
* This is a convenience method for calling keyDown, keyUp, keyPress for every character in the
* specified string; this is useful for dynamic UI widgets (like auto-completing combo boxes) that
* require explicit key events.
* </p>
* <p>
* Unlike the simple "type" command, which forces the specified value into the page directly, this
* command may or may not have any visible effect, even in cases where typing keys would normally
* have a visible effect. For example, if you use "typeKeys" on a form element, you may or may not
* see the results of what you typed in the field.
* </p>
* <p>
* In some cases, you may need to use the simple "type" command to set the value of the field and
* then the "typeKeys" command to send the keystroke events corresponding to what you just typed.
* </p>
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @param value the value to type
*/
void typeKeys(String locator, String value);
/**
* Set execution speed (i.e., set the millisecond length of a delay which will follow each
* selenium operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds.
*
* @param value the number of milliseconds to pause after operation
*/
void setSpeed(String value);
/**
* Get execution speed (i.e., get the millisecond length of the delay following each selenium
* operation). By default, there is no such delay, i.e., the delay is 0 milliseconds.
*
* See also setSpeed.
*
* @return the execution speed in milliseconds.
*/
String getSpeed();
/**
* Get RC logs associated with this session.
*
* @return the remote control logs associated with this session
*/
String getLog();
/**
* Check a toggle-button (checkbox/radio)
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void check(String locator);
/**
* Uncheck a toggle-button (checkbox/radio)
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void uncheck(String locator);
/**
* Select an option from a drop-down using an option locator.
*
* <p>
* Option locators provide different ways of specifying options of an HTML Select element (e.g.
* for selecting a specific option, or for asserting that the selected option satisfies a
* specification). There are several forms of Select Option Locator.
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>label</strong>=<em>labelPattern</em>: matches options based on their labels, i.e.
* the visible text. (This is the default.)
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>label=regexp:^[Oo]ther</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>value</strong>=<em>valuePattern</em>: matches options based on their values.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>value=other</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>id</strong>=<em>id</em>:
*
* matches options based on their ids.
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>id=option1</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* <li><strong>index</strong>=<em>index</em>: matches an option based on its index (offset from
* zero).
* <ul class="first last simple">
* <li>index=2</li>
* </ul>
* </li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* If no option locator prefix is provided, the default behavior is to match on
* <strong>label</strong>.
* </p>
*
* @param selectLocator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> identifying a drop-down menu
* @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default)
*/
void select(String selectLocator, String optionLocator);
/**
* Add a selection to the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option
* locator.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> identifying a multi-select box
* @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default)
*/
//@see #doSelect for details of option locators (THERE IS NO doSelect())
void addSelection(String locator, String optionLocator);
/**
* Remove a selection from the set of selected options in a multi-select element using an option
* locator.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> identifying a multi-select box
* @param optionLocator an option locator (a label by default)
*/
//@see #doSelect for details of option locators (NO SUCH METHOD I CAN FIND)
void removeSelection(String locator, String optionLocator);
/**
* Unselects all of the selected options in a multi-select element.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> identifying a multi-select box
*/
void removeAllSelections(String locator);
/**
* Submit the specified form. This is particularly useful for forms without submit buttons, e.g.
* single-input "Search" forms.
*
* @param formLocator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> for the form you want to submit
*/
void submit(String formLocator);
/**
* Opens an URL in the test frame. This accepts both relative and absolute URLs.
*
* The "open" command waits for the page to load before proceeding, ie. the "AndWait" suffix is
* implicit.
*
* <em>Note</em>: The URL must be on the same domain as the runner HTML due to security
* restrictions in the browser (Same Origin Policy). If you need to open an URL on another domain,
* use the Selenium Server to start a new browser session on that domain.
*
* @param url the URL to open; may be relative or absolute
* @param ignoreResponseCode if set to true, ignores http response code.
*/
void open(String url, String ignoreResponseCode);
/**
* Opens an URL in the test frame. This accepts both relative and absolute URLs.
*
* The "open" command waits for the page to load before proceeding, ie. the "AndWait" suffix is
* implicit.
*
* <em>Note</em>: The URL must be on the same domain as the runner HTML due to security
* restrictions in the browser (Same Origin Policy). If you need to open an URL on another domain,
* use the Selenium Server to start a new browser session on that domain.
*
* @param url the URL to open; may be relative or absolute
*/
void open(String url);
/**
* Opens a popup window (if a window with that ID isn't already open). After opening the window,
* you'll need to select it using the selectWindow command.
*
* <p>
* This command can also be a useful workaround for bug SEL-339. In some cases, Selenium will be
* unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs during or before the "onLoad"
* event, for example). In those cases, you can force Selenium to notice the open window's name by
* using the Selenium openWindow command, using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("",
* "myFunnyWindow").
* </p>
*
* @param url the URL to open, which can be blank
* @param windowID the JavaScript window ID of the window to select
*/
void openWindow(String url, String windowID);
/**
* Selects a popup window using a window locator; once a popup window has been selected, all
* commands go to that window. To select the main window again, use null as the target.
*
* <p>
*
* Window locators provide different ways of specifying the window object: by title, by internal
* JavaScript "name," or by JavaScript variable.
* </p>
* <ul>
* <li><strong>title</strong>=<em>My Special Window</em>: Finds the window using the text that
* appears in the title bar. Be careful; two windows can share the same title. If that happens,
* this locator will just pick one.</li>
* <li><strong>name</strong>=<em>myWindow</em>: Finds the window using its internal JavaScript
* "name" property. This is the second parameter "windowName" passed to the JavaScript method
* window.open(url, windowName, windowFeatures, replaceFlag) (which Selenium intercepts).</li>
* <li><strong>var</strong>=<em>variableName</em>: Some pop-up windows are unnamed (anonymous),
* but are associated with a JavaScript variable name in the current application window, e.g.
* "window.foo = window.open(url);". In those cases, you can open the window using "var=foo".</li>
* </ul>
* <p>
* If no window locator prefix is provided, we'll try to guess what you mean like this:
* </p>
* <p>
* 1.) if windowID is null, (or the string "null") then it is assumed the user is referring to the
* original window instantiated by the browser).
* </p>
* <p>
* 2.) if the value of the "windowID" parameter is a JavaScript variable name in the current
* application window, then it is assumed that this variable contains the return value from a call
* to the JavaScript window.open() method.
* </p>
* <p>
* 3.) Otherwise, selenium looks in a hash it maintains that maps string names to window "names".
* </p>
* <p>
* 4.) If <em>that</em> fails, we'll try looping over all of the known windows to try to find the
* appropriate "title". Since "title" is not necessarily unique, this may have unexpected
* behavior.
* </p>
* <p>
* If you're having trouble figuring out the name of a window that you want to manipulate, look at
* the Selenium log messages which identify the names of windows created via window.open (and
* therefore intercepted by Selenium). You will see messages like the following for each window as
* it is opened:
* </p>
* <p>
* <code>debug: window.open call intercepted; window ID (which you can use with selectWindow()) is "myNewWindow"</code>
* </p>
* <p>
* In some cases, Selenium will be unable to intercept a call to window.open (if the call occurs
* during or before the "onLoad" event, for example). (This is bug SEL-339.) In those cases, you
* can force Selenium to notice the open window's name by using the Selenium openWindow command,
* using an empty (blank) url, like this: openWindow("", "myFunnyWindow").
* </p>
*
* @param windowID the JavaScript window ID of the window to select
*/
void selectWindow(String windowID);
/**
* Simplifies the process of selecting a popup window (and does not offer functionality beyond
* what <code>selectWindow()</code> already provides).
* <ul>
* <li>If <code>windowID</code> is either not specified, or specified as "null", the first non-top
* window is selected. The top window is the one that would be selected by
* <code>selectWindow()</code> without providing a <code>windowID</code> . This should not be used
* when more than one popup window is in play.</li>
* <li>Otherwise, the window will be looked up considering <code>windowID</code> as the following
* in order: 1) the "name" of the window, as specified to <code>window.open()</code>; 2) a
* javascript variable which is a reference to a window; and 3) the title of the window. This is
* the same ordered lookup performed by <code>selectWindow</code> .</li>
* </ul>
*
* @param windowID an identifier for the popup window, which can take on a number of different
* meanings
*/
void selectPopUp(String windowID);
/**
* Selects the main window. Functionally equivalent to using <code>selectWindow()</code> and
* specifying no value for <code>windowID</code>.
*/
void deselectPopUp();
/**
* Selects a frame within the current window. (You may invoke this command multiple times to
* select nested frames.) To select the parent frame, use "relative=parent" as a locator; to
* select the top frame, use "relative=top". You can also select a frame by its 0-based index
* number; select the first frame with "index=0", or the third frame with "index=2".
*
* <p>
* You may also use a DOM expression to identify the frame you want directly, like this:
* <code>dom=frames["main"].frames["subframe"]</code>
* </p>
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> identifying a frame or iframe
*/
void selectFrame(String locator);
/**
* Determine whether current/locator identify the frame containing this running code.
*
* <p>
* This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window,
* and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" frame. In this case, when the
* test calls selectFrame, this routine is called for each frame to figure out which one has been
* selected. The selected frame will return true, while all others will return false.
* </p>
*
* @param currentFrameString starting frame
* @param target new frame (which might be relative to the current one)
* @return true if the new frame is this code's window
*/
boolean getWhetherThisFrameMatchFrameExpression(String currentFrameString, String target);
/**
* Determine whether currentWindowString plus target identify the window containing this running
* code.
*
* <p>
* This is useful in proxy injection mode, where this code runs in every browser frame and window,
* and sometimes the selenium server needs to identify the "current" window. In this case, when
* the test calls selectWindow, this routine is called for each window to figure out which one has
* been selected. The selected window will return true, while all others will return false.
* </p>
*
* @param currentWindowString starting window
* @param target new window (which might be relative to the current one, e.g., "_parent")
* @return true if the new window is this code's window
*/
boolean getWhetherThisWindowMatchWindowExpression(String currentWindowString, String target);
/**
* Waits for a popup window to appear and load up.
*
* @param windowID the JavaScript window "name" of the window that will appear (not the text of
* the title bar) If unspecified, or specified as "null", this command will wait for the
* first non-top window to appear (don't rely on this if you are working with multiple
* popups simultaneously).
* @param timeout a timeout in milliseconds, after which the action will return with an error. If
* this value is not specified, the default Selenium timeout will be used. See the
* setTimeout() command.
*/
void waitForPopUp(String windowID, String timeout);
/**
* <p>
* By default, Selenium's overridden window.confirm() function will return true, as if the user
* had manually clicked OK; after running this command, the next call to confirm() will return
* false, as if the user had clicked Cancel. Selenium will then resume using the default behavior
* for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until you explicitly call
* this command for each confirmation.
* </p>
* <p>
* Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding
* getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail.
* </p>
*/
void chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation();
/**
* <p>
* Undo the effect of calling chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation. Note that Selenium's overridden
* window.confirm() function will normally automatically return true, as if the user had manually
* clicked OK, so you shouldn't need to use this command unless for some reason you need to change
* your mind prior to the next confirmation. After any confirmation, Selenium will resume using
* the default behavior for future confirmations, automatically returning true (OK) unless/until
* you explicitly call chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation for each confirmation.
* </p>
* <p>
* Take note - every time a confirmation comes up, you must consume it with a corresponding
* getConfirmation, or else the next selenium operation will fail.
* </p>
*/
void chooseOkOnNextConfirmation();
/**
* Instructs Selenium to return the specified answer string in response to the next JavaScript
* prompt [window.prompt()].
*
* @param answer the answer to give in response to the prompt pop-up
*/
void answerOnNextPrompt(String answer);
/** Simulates the user clicking the "back" button on their browser. */
void goBack();
/** Simulates the user clicking the "Refresh" button on their browser. */
void refresh();
/**
* Simulates the user clicking the "close" button in the titlebar of a popup window or tab.
*/
void close();
/**
* Has an alert occurred?
*
* <p>
* This function never throws an exception
* </p>
*
* @return true if there is an alert
*/
boolean isAlertPresent();
/**
* Has a prompt occurred?
*
* <p>
* This function never throws an exception
* </p>
*
* @return true if there is a pending prompt
*/
boolean isPromptPresent();
/**
* Has confirm() been called?
*
* <p>
* This function never throws an exception
* </p>
*
* @return true if there is a pending confirmation
*/
boolean isConfirmationPresent();
/**
* Retrieves the message of a JavaScript alert generated during the previous action, or fail if
* there were no alerts.
*
* <p>
* Getting an alert has the same effect as manually clicking OK. If an alert is generated but you
* do not consume it with getAlert, the next Selenium action will fail.
* </p>
* <p>
* Under Selenium, JavaScript alerts will NOT pop up a visible alert dialog.
* </p>
* <p>
* Selenium does NOT support JavaScript alerts that are generated in a page's onload() event
* handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until someone
* manually clicks OK.
* </p>
*
* @return The message of the most recent JavaScript alert
*/
String getAlert();
/**
* Retrieves the message of a JavaScript confirmation dialog generated during the previous action.
*
* <p>
* By default, the confirm function will return true, having the same effect as manually clicking
* OK. This can be changed by prior execution of the chooseCancelOnNextConfirmation command.
* </p>
* <p>
* If a confirmation is generated but you do not consume it with getConfirmation, the next
* Selenium action will fail.
* </p>
* <p>
* NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript confirmations will NOT pop up a visible dialog.
* </p>
* <p>
* NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript confirmations that are generated in a page's
* onload() event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang
* until you manually click OK.
* </p>
*
* @return the message of the most recent JavaScript confirmation dialog
*/
String getConfirmation();
/**
* Retrieves the message of a JavaScript question prompt dialog generated during the previous
* action.
*
* <p>
* Successful handling of the prompt requires prior execution of the answerOnNextPrompt command.
* If a prompt is generated but you do not get/verify it, the next Selenium action will fail.
* </p>
* <p>
* NOTE: under Selenium, JavaScript prompts will NOT pop up a visible dialog.
* </p>
* <p>
* NOTE: Selenium does NOT support JavaScript prompts that are generated in a page's onload()
* event handler. In this case a visible dialog WILL be generated and Selenium will hang until
* someone manually clicks OK.
* </p>
*
* @return the message of the most recent JavaScript question prompt
*/
String getPrompt();
/**
* Gets the absolute URL of the current page.
*
* @return the absolute URL of the current page
*/
String getLocation();
/**
* Gets the title of the current page.
*
* @return the title of the current page
*/
String getTitle();
/**
* Gets the entire text of the page.
*
* @return the entire text of the page
*/
String getBodyText();
/**
* Gets the (whitespace-trimmed) value of an input field (or anything else with a value
* parameter). For checkbox/radio elements, the value will be "on" or "off" depending on whether
* the element is checked or not.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @return the element value, or "on/off" for checkbox/radio elements
*/
String getValue(String locator);
/**
* Gets the text of an element. This works for any element that contains text. This command uses
* either the textContent (Mozilla-like browsers) or the innerText (IE-like browsers) of the
* element, which is the rendered text shown to the user.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
* @return the text of the element
*/
String getText(String locator);
/**
* Briefly changes the backgroundColor of the specified element yellow. Useful for debugging.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a>
*/
void highlight(String locator);
/**
* Gets the result of evaluating the specified JavaScript snippet. The snippet may have multiple
* lines, but only the result of the last line will be returned.
*
* <p>
* Note that, by default, the snippet will run in the context of the "selenium" object itself, so
* <code>this</code> will refer to the Selenium object. Use <code>window</code> to refer to the
* window of your application, e.g. <code>window.document.getElementById('foo')</code>
* </p>
* <p>
* If you need to use a locator to refer to a single element in your application page, you can use
* <code>this.browserbot.findElement("id=foo")</code> where "id=foo" is your locator.
* </p>
*
* @param script the JavaScript snippet to run
* @return the results of evaluating the snippet
*/
String getEval(String script);
/**
* Gets whether a toggle-button (checkbox/radio) is checked. Fails if the specified element
* doesn't exist or isn't a toggle-button.
*
* @param locator an <a href="#locators">element locator</a> pointing to a checkbox or radio
* button
* @return true if the checkbox is checked, false otherwise
*/