prism-markdown.js

(function (Prism) {

	// Allow only one line break
	var inner = /(?:\\.|[^\\\n\r]|(?:\n|\r\n?)(?!\n|\r\n?))/.source;

	/**
	 * This function is intended for the creation of the bold or italic pattern.
	 *
	 * This also adds a lookbehind group to the given pattern to ensure that the pattern is not backslash-escaped.
	 *
	 * _Note:_ Keep in mind that this adds a capturing group.
	 *
	 * @param {string} pattern
	 * @returns {RegExp}
	 */
	function createInline(pattern) {
		pattern = pattern.replace(/<inner>/g, function () { return inner; });
		return RegExp(/((?:^|[^\\])(?:\\{2})*)/.source + '(?:' + pattern + ')');
	}


	var tableCell = /(?:\\.|``(?:[^`\r\n]|`(?!`))+``|`[^`\r\n]+`|[^\\|\r\n`])+/.source;
	var tableRow = /\|?__(?:\|__)+\|?(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)|$)/.source.replace(/__/g, function () { return tableCell; });
	var tableLine = /\|?[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*(?:\|[ \t]*:?-{3,}:?[ \t]*)+\|?(?:\n|\r\n?)/.source;


	Prism.languages.markdown = Prism.languages.extend('markup', {});
	Prism.languages.insertBefore('markdown', 'prolog', {
		'front-matter-block': {
			pattern: /(^(?:\s*[\r\n])?)---(?!.)[\s\S]*?[\r\n]---(?!.)/,
			lookbehind: true,
			greedy: true,
			inside: {
				'punctuation': /^---|---$/,
				'font-matter': {
					pattern: /\S+(?:\s+\S+)*/,
					alias: ['yaml', 'language-yaml'],
					inside: Prism.languages.yaml
				}
			}
		},
		'blockquote': {
			// > ...
			pattern: /^>(?:[\t ]*>)*/m,
			alias: 'punctuation'
		},
		'table': {
			pattern: RegExp('^' + tableRow + tableLine + '(?:' + tableRow + ')*', 'm'),
			inside: {
				'table-data-rows': {
					pattern: RegExp('^(' + tableRow + tableLine + ')(?:' + tableRow + ')*$'),
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {
						'table-data': {
							pattern: RegExp(tableCell),
							inside: Prism.languages.markdown
						},
						'punctuation': /\|/
					}
				},
				'table-line': {
					pattern: RegExp('^(' + tableRow + ')' + tableLine + '$'),
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {
						'punctuation': /\||:?-{3,}:?/
					}
				},
				'table-header-row': {
					pattern: RegExp('^' + tableRow + '$'),
					inside: {
						'table-header': {
							pattern: RegExp(tableCell),
							alias: 'important',
							inside: Prism.languages.markdown
						},
						'punctuation': /\|/
					}
				}
			}
		},
		'code': [
			{
				// Prefixed by 4 spaces or 1 tab and preceded by an empty line
				pattern: /((?:^|\n)[ \t]*\n|(?:^|\r\n?)[ \t]*\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+(?:(?:\n|\r\n?)(?: {4}|\t).+)*/,
				lookbehind: true,
				alias: 'keyword'
			},
			{
				// `code`
				// ``code``
				pattern: /``.+?``|`[^`\r\n]+`/,
				alias: 'keyword'
			},
			{
				// ```optional language
				// code block
				// ```
				pattern: /^```[\s\S]*?^```$/m,
				greedy: true,
				inside: {
					'code-block': {
						pattern: /^(```.*(?:\n|\r\n?))[\s\S]+?(?=(?:\n|\r\n?)^```$)/m,
						lookbehind: true
					},
					'code-language': {
						pattern: /^(```).+/,
						lookbehind: true
					},
					'punctuation': /```/
				}
			}
		],
		'title': [
			{
				// title 1
				// =======

				// title 2
				// -------
				pattern: /\S.*(?:\n|\r\n?)(?:==+|--+)(?=[ \t]*$)/m,
				alias: 'important',
				inside: {
					punctuation: /==+$|--+$/
				}
			},
			{
				// # title 1
				// ###### title 6
				pattern: /(^\s*)#+.+/m,
				lookbehind: true,
				alias: 'important',
				inside: {
					punctuation: /^#+|#+$/
				}
			}
		],
		'hr': {
			// ***
			// ---
			// * * *
			// -----------
			pattern: /(^\s*)([*-])(?:[\t ]*\2){2,}(?=\s*$)/m,
			lookbehind: true,
			alias: 'punctuation'
		},
		'list': {
			// * item
			// + item
			// - item
			// 1. item
			pattern: /(^\s*)(?:[*+-]|\d+\.)(?=[\t ].)/m,
			lookbehind: true,
			alias: 'punctuation'
		},
		'url-reference': {
			// [id]: http://example.com "Optional title"
			// [id]: http://example.com 'Optional title'
			// [id]: http://example.com (Optional title)
			// [id]: <http://example.com> "Optional title"
			pattern: /!?\[[^\]]+\]:[\t ]+(?:\S+|<(?:\\.|[^>\\])+>)(?:[\t ]+(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\)))?/,
			inside: {
				'variable': {
					pattern: /^(!?\[)[^\]]+/,
					lookbehind: true
				},
				'string': /(?:"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"|'(?:\\.|[^'\\])*'|\((?:\\.|[^)\\])*\))$/,
				'punctuation': /^[\[\]!:]|[<>]/
			},
			alias: 'url'
		},
		'bold': {
			// **strong**
			// __strong__

			// allow one nested instance of italic text using the same delimiter
			pattern: createInline(/\b__(?:(?!_)<inner>|_(?:(?!_)<inner>)+_)+__\b|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*)+\*\*/.source),
			lookbehind: true,
			greedy: true,
			inside: {
				'content': {
					pattern: /(^..)[\s\S]+(?=..$)/,
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {} // see below
				},
				'punctuation': /\*\*|__/
			}
		},
		'italic': {
			// *em*
			// _em_

			// allow one nested instance of bold text using the same delimiter
			pattern: createInline(/\b_(?:(?!_)<inner>|__(?:(?!_)<inner>)+__)+_\b|\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>|\*\*(?:(?!\*)<inner>)+\*\*)+\*/.source),
			lookbehind: true,
			greedy: true,
			inside: {
				'content': {
					pattern: /(^.)[\s\S]+(?=.$)/,
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {} // see below
				},
				'punctuation': /[*_]/
			}
		},
		'strike': {
			// ~~strike through~~
			// ~strike~
			pattern: createInline(/(~~?)(?:(?!~)<inner>)+?\2/.source),
			lookbehind: true,
			greedy: true,
			inside: {
				'content': {
					pattern: /(^~~?)[\s\S]+(?=\1$)/,
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {} // see below
				},
				'punctuation': /~~?/
			}
		},
		'url': {
			// [example](http://example.com "Optional title")
			// [example][id]
			// [example] [id]
			pattern: createInline(/!?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\](?:\([^\s)]+(?:[\t ]+"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*")?\)|[ \t]?\[(?:(?!\])<inner>)+\])/.source),
			lookbehind: true,
			greedy: true,
			inside: {
				'operator': /^!/,
				'content': {
					pattern: /(^\[)[^\]]+(?=\])/,
					lookbehind: true,
					inside: {} // see below
				},
				'variable': {
					pattern: /(^\][ \t]?\[)[^\]]+(?=\]$)/,
					lookbehind: true
				},
				'url': {
					pattern: /(^\]\()[^\s)]+/,
					lookbehind: true
				},
				'string': {
					pattern: /(^[ \t]+)"(?:\\.|[^"\\])*"(?=\)$)/,
					lookbehind: true
				}
			}
		}
	});

	['url', 'bold', 'italic', 'strike'].forEach(function (token) {
		['url', 'bold', 'italic', 'strike'].forEach(function (inside) {
			if (token !== inside) {
				Prism.languages.markdown[token].inside.content.inside[inside] = Prism.languages.markdown[inside];
			}
		});
	});

	Prism.hooks.add('after-tokenize', function (env) {
		if (env.language !== 'markdown' && env.language !== 'md') {
			return;
		}

		function walkTokens(tokens) {
			if (!tokens || typeof tokens === 'string') {
				return;
			}

			for (var i = 0, l = tokens.length; i < l; i++) {
				var token = tokens[i];

				if (token.type !== 'code') {
					walkTokens(token.content);
					continue;
				}

				/*
				 * Add the correct `language-xxxx` class to this code block. Keep in mind that the `code-language` token
				 * is optional. But the grammar is defined so that there is only one case we have to handle:
				 *
				 * token.content = [
				 *     <span class="punctuation">```</span>,
				 *     <span class="code-language">xxxx</span>,
				 *     '\n', // exactly one new lines (\r or \n or \r\n)
				 *     <span class="code-block">...</span>,
				 *     '\n', // exactly one new lines again
				 *     <span class="punctuation">```</span>
				 * ];
				 */

				var codeLang = token.content[1];
				var codeBlock = token.content[3];

				if (codeLang && codeBlock &&
					codeLang.type === 'code-language' && codeBlock.type === 'code-block' &&
					typeof codeLang.content === 'string') {

					// this might be a language that Prism does not support

					// do some replacements to support C++, C#, and F#
					var lang = codeLang.content.replace(/\b#/g, 'sharp').replace(/\b\+\+/g, 'pp')
					// only use the first word
					lang = (/[a-z][\w-]*/i.exec(lang) || [''])[0].toLowerCase();
					var alias = 'language-' + lang;

					// add alias
					if (!codeBlock.alias) {
						codeBlock.alias = [alias];
					} else if (typeof codeBlock.alias === 'string') {
						codeBlock.alias = [codeBlock.alias, alias];
					} else {
						codeBlock.alias.push(alias);
					}
				}
			}
		}

		walkTokens(env.tokens);
	});

	Prism.hooks.add('wrap', function (env) {
		if (env.type !== 'code-block') {
			return;
		}

		var codeLang = '';
		for (var i = 0, l = env.classes.length; i < l; i++) {
			var cls = env.classes[i];
			var match = /language-(.+)/.exec(cls);
			if (match) {
				codeLang = match[1];
				break;
			}
		}

		var grammar = Prism.languages[codeLang];

		if (!grammar) {
			if (codeLang && codeLang !== 'none' && Prism.plugins.autoloader) {
				var id = 'md-' + new Date().valueOf() + '-' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1e16);
				env.attributes['id'] = id;

				Prism.plugins.autoloader.loadLanguages(codeLang, function () {
					var ele = document.getElementById(id);
					if (ele) {
						ele.innerHTML = Prism.highlight(ele.textContent, Prism.languages[codeLang], codeLang);
					}
				});
			}
		} else {
			// reverse Prism.util.encode
			var code = env.content.replace(/&lt;/g, '<').replace(/&amp;/g, '&');

			env.content = Prism.highlight(code, grammar, codeLang);
		}
	});

	Prism.languages.md = Prism.languages.markdown;

}(Prism));