prism-previewers.js

(function() {

	if (
		typeof self !== 'undefined' && !self.Prism ||
		!self.document || !Function.prototype.bind
	) {
		return;
	}

	var previewers = {
		// gradient must be defined before color and angle
		'gradient': {
			create: (function () {

				// Stores already processed gradients so that we don't
				// make the conversion every time the previewer is shown
				var cache = {};

				/**
				 * Returns a W3C-valid linear gradient
				 * @param {string} prefix Vendor prefix if any ("-moz-", "-webkit-", etc.)
				 * @param {string} func Gradient function name ("linear-gradient")
				 * @param {string[]} values Array of the gradient function parameters (["0deg", "red 0%", "blue 100%"])
				 */
				var convertToW3CLinearGradient = function(prefix, func, values) {
					// Default value for angle
					var angle = '180deg';

					if (/^(?:-?\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|rad)|to\b|top|right|bottom|left)/.test(values[0])) {
						angle = values.shift();
						if (angle.indexOf('to ') < 0) {
							// Angle uses old keywords
							// W3C syntax uses "to" + opposite keywords
							if (angle.indexOf('top') >= 0) {
								if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
									angle = 'to bottom right';
								} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
									angle = 'to bottom left';
								} else {
									angle = 'to bottom';
								}
							} else if (angle.indexOf('bottom') >= 0) {
								if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
									angle = 'to top right';
								} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
									angle = 'to top left';
								} else {
									angle = 'to top';
								}
							} else if (angle.indexOf('left') >= 0) {
								angle = 'to right';
							} else if (angle.indexOf('right') >= 0) {
								angle = 'to left';
							} else if (prefix) {
								// Angle is shifted by 90deg in prefixed gradients
								if (angle.indexOf('deg') >= 0) {
									angle = (90 - parseFloat(angle)) + 'deg';
								} else if (angle.indexOf('rad') >= 0) {
									angle = (Math.PI / 2 - parseFloat(angle)) + 'rad';
								}
							}
						}
					}

					return func + '(' + angle + ',' + values.join(',') + ')';
				};

				/**
				 * Returns a W3C-valid radial gradient
				 * @param {string} prefix Vendor prefix if any ("-moz-", "-webkit-", etc.)
				 * @param {string} func Gradient function name ("linear-gradient")
				 * @param {string[]} values Array of the gradient function parameters (["0deg", "red 0%", "blue 100%"])
				 */
				var convertToW3CRadialGradient = function(prefix, func, values) {
					if (values[0].indexOf('at') < 0) {
						// Looks like old syntax

						// Default values
						var position = 'center';
						var shape = 'ellipse';
						var size = 'farthest-corner';

						if (/\bcenter|top|right|bottom|left\b|^\d+/.test(values[0])) {
							// Found a position
							// Remove angle value, if any
							position = values.shift().replace(/\s*-?\d+(?:rad|deg)\s*/, '');
						}
						if (/\bcircle|ellipse|closest|farthest|contain|cover\b/.test(values[0])) {
							// Found a shape and/or size
							var shapeSizeParts = values.shift().split(/\s+/);
							if (shapeSizeParts[0] && (shapeSizeParts[0] === 'circle' || shapeSizeParts[0] === 'ellipse')) {
								shape = shapeSizeParts.shift();
							}
							if (shapeSizeParts[0]) {
								size = shapeSizeParts.shift();
							}

							// Old keywords are converted to their synonyms
							if (size === 'cover') {
								size = 'farthest-corner';
							} else if (size === 'contain') {
								size = 'clothest-side';
							}
						}

						return func + '(' + shape + ' ' + size + ' at ' + position + ',' + values.join(',') + ')';
					}
					return func + '(' + values.join(',') + ')';
				};

				/**
				 * Converts a gradient to a W3C-valid one
				 * Does not support old webkit syntax (-webkit-gradient(linear...) and -webkit-gradient(radial...))
				 * @param {string} gradient The CSS gradient
				 */
				var convertToW3CGradient = function(gradient) {
					if (cache[gradient]) {
						return cache[gradient];
					}
					var parts = gradient.match(/^(\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)((?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient)/);
					// "", "-moz-", etc.
					var prefix = parts && parts[1];
					// "linear-gradient", "radial-gradient", etc.
					var func = parts && parts[2];

					var values = gradient.replace(/^(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\(|\)$/g, '').split(/\s*,\s*/);

					if (func.indexOf('linear') >= 0) {
						return cache[gradient] = convertToW3CLinearGradient(prefix, func, values);
					} else if (func.indexOf('radial') >= 0) {
						return cache[gradient] = convertToW3CRadialGradient(prefix, func, values);
					}
					return cache[gradient] = func + '(' + values.join(',') + ')';
				};

				return function () {
					new Prism.plugins.Previewer('gradient', function(value) {
						this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage = '';
						this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage = convertToW3CGradient(value);
						return !!this.firstChild.style.backgroundImage;
					}, '*', function () {
						this._elt.innerHTML = '<div></div>';
					});
				};
			}()),
			tokens: {
				'gradient': {
					pattern: /(?:\b|\B-[a-z]{1,10}-)(?:repeating-)?(?:linear|radial)-gradient\((?:(?:rgb|hsl)a?\(.+?\)|[^\)])+\)/gi,
					inside: {
						'function': /[\w-]+(?=\()/,
						'punctuation': /[(),]/
					}
				}
			},
			languages: {
				'css': true,
				'less': true,
				'sass': [
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						before: 'punctuation',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
					},
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						before: 'punctuation',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
					}
				],
				'scss': true,
				'stylus': [
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'func',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
					},
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'func',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
					}
				]
			}
		},
		'angle': {
			create: function () {
				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('angle', function(value) {
					var num = parseFloat(value);
					var unit = value.match(/[a-z]+$/i);
					var max, percentage;
					if (!num || !unit) {
						return false;
					}
					unit = unit[0];

					switch(unit) {
						case 'deg':
							max = 360;
							break;
						case 'grad':
							max = 400;
							break;
						case 'rad':
							max = 2 * Math.PI;
							break;
						case 'turn':
							max = 1;
					}

					percentage = 100 * num/max;
					percentage %= 100;

					this[(num < 0? 'set' : 'remove') + 'Attribute']('data-negative', '');
					this.querySelector('circle').style.strokeDasharray = Math.abs(percentage) + ',500';
					return true;
				}, '*', function () {
					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64">' +
						'<circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle>' +
						'</svg>';
				});
			},
			tokens: {
				'angle': /(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+(?:deg|g?rad|turn)\b/i
			},
			languages: {
				'css': true,
				'less': true,
				'markup': {
					lang: 'markup',
					before: 'punctuation',
					inside: 'inside',
					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
				},
				'sass': [
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
					},
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						before: 'operator',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
					}
				],
				'scss': true,
				'stylus': [
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'func',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
					},
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'func',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
					}
				]
			}
		},
		'color': {
			create: function () {
				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('color', function(value) {
					this.style.backgroundColor = '';
					this.style.backgroundColor = value;
					return !!this.style.backgroundColor;
				});
			},
			tokens: {
				'color': [Prism.languages.css['hexcode']].concat(Prism.languages.css['color'])
			},
			languages: {
				// CSS extras is required, so css and scss are not necessary
				'css': false,
				'less': true,
				'markup': {
					lang: 'markup',
					before: 'punctuation',
					inside: 'inside',
					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
				},
				'sass': [
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						before: 'punctuation',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
					},
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
					}
				],
				'scss': false,
				'stylus': [
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
					},
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
					}
				]
			}
		},
		'easing': {
			create: function () {
				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('easing', function (value) {

					value = {
						'linear': '0,0,1,1',
						'ease': '.25,.1,.25,1',
						'ease-in': '.42,0,1,1',
						'ease-out': '0,0,.58,1',
						'ease-in-out':'.42,0,.58,1'
					}[value] || value;

					var p = value.match(/-?\d*\.?\d+/g);

					if(p.length === 4) {
						p = p.map(function(p, i) { return (i % 2? 1 - p : p) * 100; });

						this.querySelector('path').setAttribute('d', 'M0,100 C' + p[0] + ',' + p[1] + ', ' + p[2] + ',' + p[3] + ', 100,0');

						var lines = this.querySelectorAll('line');
						lines[0].setAttribute('x2', p[0]);
						lines[0].setAttribute('y2', p[1]);
						lines[1].setAttribute('x2', p[2]);
						lines[1].setAttribute('y2', p[3]);

						return true;
					}

					return false;
				}, '*', function () {
					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="-20 -20 140 140" width="100" height="100">' +
						'<defs>' +
						'<marker id="prism-previewer-easing-marker" viewBox="0 0 4 4" refX="2" refY="2" markerUnits="strokeWidth">' +
						'<circle cx="2" cy="2" r="1.5" />' +
						'</marker>' +
						'</defs>' +
						'<path d="M0,100 C20,50, 40,30, 100,0" />' +
						'<line x1="0" y1="100" x2="20" y2="50" marker-start="url(#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url(#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" />' +
						'<line x1="100" y1="0" x2="40" y2="30" marker-start="url(#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" marker-end="url(#prism-previewer-easing-marker)" />' +
						'</svg>';
				});
			},
			tokens: {
				'easing': {
					pattern: /\bcubic-bezier\((?:-?\d*\.?\d+,\s*){3}-?\d*\.?\d+\)\B|\b(?:linear|ease(?:-in)?(?:-out)?)(?=\s|[;}]|$)/i,
					inside: {
						'function': /[\w-]+(?=\()/,
						'punctuation': /[(),]/
					}
				}
			},
			languages: {
				'css': true,
				'less': true,
				'sass': [
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						inside: 'inside',
						before: 'punctuation',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
					},
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
					}
				],
				'scss': true,
				'stylus': [
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
					},
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
					}
				]
			}
		},

		'time': {
			create: function () {
				new Prism.plugins.Previewer('time', function(value) {
					var num = parseFloat(value);
					var unit = value.match(/[a-z]+$/i);
					if (!num || !unit) {
						return false;
					}
					unit = unit[0];
					this.querySelector('circle').style.animationDuration = 2 * num + unit;
					return true;
				}, '*', function () {
					this._elt.innerHTML = '<svg viewBox="0 0 64 64">' +
						'<circle r="16" cy="32" cx="32"></circle>' +
						'</svg>';
				});
			},
			tokens: {
				'time': /(?:\b|\B-|(?=\B\.))\d*\.?\d+m?s\b/i
			},
			languages: {
				'css': true,
				'less': true,
				'markup': {
					lang: 'markup',
					before: 'punctuation',
					inside: 'inside',
					root: Prism.languages.markup && Prism.languages.markup['tag'].inside['attr-value']
				},
				'sass': [
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['property-line']
					},
					{
						lang: 'sass',
						before: 'operator',
						inside: 'inside',
						root: Prism.languages.sass && Prism.languages.sass['variable-line']
					}
				],
				'scss': true,
				'stylus': [
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['property-declaration'].inside
					},
					{
						lang: 'stylus',
						before: 'hexcode',
						inside: 'rest',
						root: Prism.languages.stylus && Prism.languages.stylus['variable-declaration'].inside
					}
				]
			}
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Returns the absolute X, Y offsets for an element
	 * @param {HTMLElement} element
	 * @returns {{top: number, right: number, bottom: number, left: number, width: number, height: number}}
	 */
	var getOffset = function (element) {
		var elementBounds = element.getBoundingClientRect();
		var left = elementBounds.left;
		var top = elementBounds.top;
		var documentBounds = document.documentElement.getBoundingClientRect();
		left -= documentBounds.left;
		top -= documentBounds.top;

		return {
			top: top,
			right: innerWidth - left - elementBounds.width,
			bottom: innerHeight - top - elementBounds.height,
			left: left,
			width: elementBounds.width,
			height: elementBounds.height
		};
	};

	var tokenRegexp = /(?:^|\s)token(?=$|\s)/;
	var activeRegexp = /(?:^|\s)active(?=$|\s)/g;
	var flippedRegexp = /(?:^|\s)flipped(?=$|\s)/g;

	/**
	 * Previewer constructor
	 * @param {string} type Unique previewer type
	 * @param {function} updater Function that will be called on mouseover.
	 * @param {string[]|string=} supportedLanguages Aliases of the languages this previewer must be enabled for. Defaults to "*", all languages.
	 * @param {function=} initializer Function that will be called on initialization.
	 * @constructor
	 */
	var Previewer = function (type, updater, supportedLanguages, initializer) {
		this._elt = null;
		this._type = type;
		this._clsRegexp = RegExp('(?:^|\\s)' + type + '(?=$|\\s)');
		this._token = null;
		this.updater = updater;
		this._mouseout = this.mouseout.bind(this);
		this.initializer = initializer;

		var self = this;

		if (!supportedLanguages) {
			supportedLanguages = ['*'];
		}
		if (!Array.isArray(supportedLanguages)) {
			supportedLanguages = [supportedLanguages];
		}
		supportedLanguages.forEach(function (lang) {
			if (typeof lang !== 'string') {
				lang = lang.lang;
			}
			if (!Previewer.byLanguages[lang]) {
				Previewer.byLanguages[lang] = [];
			}
			if (Previewer.byLanguages[lang].indexOf(self) < 0) {
				Previewer.byLanguages[lang].push(self);
			}
		});
		Previewer.byType[type] = this;
	};

	/**
	 * Creates the HTML element for the previewer.
	 */
	Previewer.prototype.init = function () {
		if (this._elt) {
			return;
		}
		this._elt = document.createElement('div');
		this._elt.className = 'prism-previewer prism-previewer-' + this._type;
		document.body.appendChild(this._elt);
		if(this.initializer) {
			this.initializer();
		}
	};

	Previewer.prototype.isDisabled = function (token) {
		do {
			if (token.hasAttribute && token.hasAttribute('data-previewers')) {
				var previewers = token.getAttribute('data-previewers');
				return (previewers || '').split(/\s+/).indexOf(this._type) === -1;
			}
		} while(token = token.parentNode);
		return false;
	};

	/**
	 * Checks the class name of each hovered element
	 * @param token
	 */
	Previewer.prototype.check = function (token) {
		if (tokenRegexp.test(token.className) && this.isDisabled(token)) {
			return;
		}
		do {
			if (tokenRegexp.test(token.className) && this._clsRegexp.test(token.className)) {
				break;
			}
		} while(token = token.parentNode);

		if (token && token !== this._token) {
			this._token = token;
			this.show();
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Called on mouseout
	 */
	Previewer.prototype.mouseout = function() {
		this._token.removeEventListener('mouseout', this._mouseout, false);
		this._token = null;
		this.hide();
	};

	/**
	 * Shows the previewer positioned properly for the current token.
	 */
	Previewer.prototype.show = function () {
		if (!this._elt) {
			this.init();
		}
		if (!this._token) {
			return;
		}

		if (this.updater.call(this._elt, this._token.textContent)) {
			this._token.addEventListener('mouseout', this._mouseout, false);

			var offset = getOffset(this._token);
			this._elt.className += ' active';

			if (offset.top - this._elt.offsetHeight > 0) {
				this._elt.className = this._elt.className.replace(flippedRegexp, '');
				this._elt.style.top = offset.top + 'px';
				this._elt.style.bottom = '';
			} else {
				this._elt.className +=  ' flipped';
				this._elt.style.bottom = offset.bottom + 'px';
				this._elt.style.top = '';
			}

			this._elt.style.left = offset.left + Math.min(200, offset.width / 2) + 'px';
		} else {
			this.hide();
		}
	};

	/**
	 * Hides the previewer.
	 */
	Previewer.prototype.hide = function () {
		this._elt.className = this._elt.className.replace(activeRegexp, '');
	};

	/**
	 * Map of all registered previewers by language
	 * @type {{}}
	 */
	Previewer.byLanguages = {};

	/**
	 * Map of all registered previewers by type
	 * @type {{}}
	 */
	Previewer.byType = {};

	/**
	 * Initializes the mouseover event on the code block.
	 * @param {HTMLElement} elt The code block (env.element)
	 * @param {string} lang The language (env.language)
	 */
	Previewer.initEvents = function (elt, lang) {
		var previewers = [];
		if (Previewer.byLanguages[lang]) {
			previewers = previewers.concat(Previewer.byLanguages[lang]);
		}
		if (Previewer.byLanguages['*']) {
			previewers = previewers.concat(Previewer.byLanguages['*']);
		}
		elt.addEventListener('mouseover', function (e) {
			var target = e.target;
			previewers.forEach(function (previewer) {
				previewer.check(target);
			});
		}, false);
	};
	Prism.plugins.Previewer = Previewer;

	Prism.hooks.add('before-highlight', function (env) {
		for (var previewer in previewers) {
			var languages = previewers[previewer].languages;
			if (env.language && languages[env.language] && !languages[env.language].initialized) {
				var lang = languages[env.language];
				if (!Array.isArray(lang)) {
					lang = [lang];
				}
				lang.forEach(function (lang) {
					var before, inside, root, skip;
					if (lang === true) {
						before = 'important';
						inside = env.language;
						lang = env.language;
					} else {
						before = lang.before || 'important';
						inside = lang.inside || lang.lang;
						root = lang.root || Prism.languages;
						skip = lang.skip;
						lang = env.language;
					}

					if (!skip && Prism.languages[lang]) {
						Prism.languages.insertBefore(inside, before, previewers[previewer].tokens, root);
						env.grammar = Prism.languages[lang];

						languages[env.language] = {initialized: true};
					}
				});
			}
		}
	});

	// Initialize the previewers only when needed
	Prism.hooks.add('after-highlight', function (env) {
		if(Previewer.byLanguages['*'] || Previewer.byLanguages[env.language]) {
			Previewer.initEvents(env.element, env.language);
		}
	});

	for (var previewer in previewers) {
		previewers[previewer].create();
	}

}());