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CONTRIBUTING.rst

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Contributing Guidelines

The source code and issue tracker are hosted on GitHub. Mimesis is tested against Python 3.5 through 3.6 on Travis-CI. Test coverage is monitored with Codecov.

Development environment

Mimesis does not have any need for third-party tools, but we use a lot of tools in development stage, which you should install on your system if you want to contribute.

We use Pipenv for managing development packages:

~ pip install pipenv
~ pipenv install --dev

Code Style

Every contributor must follow the PEP8 code style.

Annotating

We use optional static typing (mypy). Every function and method should be annotated.

Example of annotated function:

def plus(a: int, b: int) -> int:
    """Get sum of a and b.

    :param a: First number.
    :param b: Second number.
    :return: Sum of a and b.
    """
    return a + b

Documenting

Always add docstrings for your modules, classes, methods and functions. Below you can see a great example of module:

"""Demonstrate high quality docstrings.

Module-level docstrings appear as the first "statement" in a module. Remember,
that while strings are regular Python statements, comments are not, so an
inline comment may precede the module-level docstring.

After importing a module, you can access this special string object through the
``__doc__`` attribute; yes, it's actually available as a runtime attribute,
despite not being given an explicit name! The ``__doc__`` attribute is also
what is rendered when you call ``help()`` on a module, or really any other
object in Python.

You can also document a package using the module-level docstring in the
package's ``__init__.py`` file.

"""


class Example(object):
    """Illustrate class-level docstring.

    Classes use a special whitespace convention: the opening and closing quotes
    are preceded and followed by a blank line, respectively. No other
    docstrings should be preceded or followed by anything but code.

    A blank line at the end of a multi-line docstring before the closing
    quotation marks simply makes it easier for tooling to auto-format
    paragraphs (wrapping them at 79 characters, per PEP8), without the closing
    quotation marks interfering.

    """

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs) -> None:
        """Illustrate method-level docstring.

        All public callables should have docstrings, including magic methods
        like ``__init__()``.

        You'll notice that all these docstrings are wrapped in triple double
        quotes, as opposed to just "double quotes", 'single quotes', or
        '''triple single quotes.''' This is a convention for consistency and
        readability.

        ..note:: Note must look like that.

        :param foo: Description of foo.
        :param bar: Description of bar.

        """
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def foo(self) -> str:
        """Return 'foo'.

        You can also specify summary with a lot of details about
        how the method works on multiple lines if it's really needed.

        :return: String ``foo``
        """
        return 'foo'


def pi() -> float:
    """Illustrate function-level docstring.

    Note that all docstrings begin with a one-line summary. The summary is
    written in the imperative mood ("do", "use", "find", "return", "render",
    etc) and ends with a period. The method signature is not, in any way,
    duplicated into the comments (that would be difficult to maintain).

    All subsequent paragraphs in a docstring are indented exactly the same as
    the summary line. The same applies to the closing quotation marks.

    """
    return 3.14

Comment only things that are not obvious: hacks, optimizations, complex algorithms. Obvious code does not require any additional comments.

Testing

You should write the test which shows that the bug was fixed or that the feature works as expected, run test before you commit your changes to the branch and create PR.

To run tests, simply:

make test

Check out logs of Travis CI or AppVeyor if tests were failed on creating PR, there you can find useful information.

Performance

It’s good idea to run benchmark test, when you add your feature:

~ make benchmarks

Optimize the things which really must be optimized. There no need in using C or other overheads to win 0.0000001 seconds of runtime.

Type checking

After adding every feature you should run the type checking and make sure that everything is okay. You can do it using make:

~ make type-checking

Code Review

Contributions will not be merged until they’ve been code reviewed by one of our reviewers. In the event that you object to the code review feedback, you should make your case clearly and calmly. If, after doing so, the feedback is judged to still apply, you must either apply the feedback or withdraw your contribution.

Questions

The GitHub issue tracker is for bug reports and feature requests. Please do not create issue which does not related to features or bug reports.

New Locale

We have created a directory with a real structure which you can use as great example mimesis/data/locale_template if you want to add a new locale.

Releases

We use Travis CI for automatically creating releases. The package will be published on PyPi after pushing the new tag to the master branch. The new release can be approved or disapproved by maintainers of this project. If the new release was disapproved, then maintainer should justify why the new release cannot be created.

Summary

  • Add one change per one commit.
  • Always comment your code (only in English!).
  • Check your spelling and grammar.
  • Run the tests after each commit.
  • Make sure the tests pass.
  • Make sure that type check is passed.
  • If you add any functionality, then you should add tests for it.
  • Annotate your code.
  • Do not write bad code!