diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml index 6dcc5d2d02d..03cbfc8ad4e 100644 --- a/Cargo.toml +++ b/Cargo.toml @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ documentation = "https://docs.rs/crate/pyo3/" categories = ["api-bindings", "development-tools::ffi"] license = "Apache-2.0" exclude = ["/.gitignore", ".cargo/config", "/codecov.yml", "/Makefile", "/pyproject.toml", "/tox.ini"] -build = "build.rs" edition = "2018" [dependencies] @@ -40,6 +39,9 @@ proptest = { version = "0.10.1", default-features = false, features = ["std"] } pyo3 = { path = ".", default-features = false, features = ["macros", "auto-initialize"] } serde_json = "1.0.61" +[build-dependencies] +pyo3-build-config = { path = "pyo3-build-config", version = "=0.14.0-alpha.0" } + [features] default = ["macros"] @@ -55,13 +57,13 @@ multiple-pymethods = ["inventory"] extension-module = [] # Use the Python limited API. See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0384/ for more. -abi3 = [] +abi3 = ["pyo3-build-config/abi3"] # With abi3, we can manually set the minimum Python version. -abi3-py36 = ["abi3-py37"] -abi3-py37 = ["abi3-py38"] -abi3-py38 = ["abi3-py39"] -abi3-py39 = ["abi3"] +abi3-py36 = ["abi3-py37", "pyo3-build-config/abi3-py36"] +abi3-py37 = ["abi3-py38", "pyo3-build-config/abi3-py37"] +abi3-py38 = ["abi3-py39", "pyo3-build-config/abi3-py38"] +abi3-py39 = ["abi3", "pyo3-build-config/abi3-py39"] # Changes `Python::with_gil` and `Python::acquire_gil` to automatically initialize the # Python interpreter if needed. diff --git a/build.rs b/build.rs index 01731aed9d5..637258f30f6 100644 --- a/build.rs +++ b/build.rs @@ -1,591 +1,18 @@ -use std::{ - collections::{HashMap, HashSet}, - convert::AsRef, - env, - ffi::OsString, - fmt::Display, - fs::{self, DirEntry}, - path::{Path, PathBuf}, - process::{Command, Stdio}, - str::FromStr, -}; +use std::{env, process::Command}; -/// Minimum Python version PyO3 supports. -const MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION: PythonVersion = PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 6 }; -/// Maximum Python version that can be used as minimum required Python version with abi3. -const ABI3_MAX_MINOR: u8 = 9; +use pyo3_build_config::{InterpreterConfig, PythonImplementation}; type Result = std::result::Result>; -// A simple macro for returning an error. Resembles anyhow::bail. -macro_rules! bail { - ($msg: expr) => { return Err($msg.into()); }; - ($fmt: literal $($args: tt)+) => { return Err(format!($fmt $($args)+).into()); }; -} - -// A simple macro for checking a condition. Resembles anyhow::ensure. -macro_rules! ensure { - ($condition:expr, $($args: tt)+) => { if !($condition) { bail!($($args)+) } }; -} - -// Show warning. If needed, please extend this macro to support arguments. -macro_rules! warn { - ($msg: literal) => { - println!(concat!("cargo:warning=", $msg)); - }; -} - -/// Gets an environment variable owned by cargo. -/// -/// Environment variables set by cargo are expected to be valid UTF8. -fn cargo_env_var(var: &str) -> Option { - env::var_os(var).map(|os_string| os_string.to_str().unwrap().into()) -} - -/// Gets an external environment variable, and registers the build script to rerun if -/// the variable changes. -fn env_var(var: &str) -> Option { - println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", var); - env::var_os(var) -} - -/// Configuration needed by PyO3 to build for the correct Python implementation. -/// -/// Usually this is queried directly from the Python interpreter. When the `PYO3_NO_PYTHON` variable -/// is set, or during cross compile situations, then alternative strategies are used to populate -/// this type. -#[derive(Debug)] -struct InterpreterConfig { - version: PythonVersion, - libdir: Option, - shared: bool, - ld_version: Option, - base_prefix: Option, - executable: Option, - calcsize_pointer: Option, - implementation: PythonImplementation, - build_flags: BuildFlags, -} - -impl InterpreterConfig { - fn is_pypy(&self) -> bool { - self.implementation == PythonImplementation::PyPy - } -} - -#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] -struct PythonVersion { - major: u8, - minor: u8, -} - -impl PythonVersion { - const PY37: Self = PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 7 }; -} - -impl Display for PythonVersion { - fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { - write!(f, "{}.{}", self.major, self.minor) - } -} - -#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)] -pub enum PythonImplementation { - CPython, - PyPy, -} - -impl FromStr for PythonImplementation { - type Err = Box; - fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result { - match s { - "CPython" => Ok(PythonImplementation::CPython), - "PyPy" => Ok(PythonImplementation::PyPy), - _ => bail!("Invalid interpreter: {}", s), - } - } -} - -fn is_abi3() -> bool { - cargo_env_var("CARGO_FEATURE_ABI3").is_some() -} - -trait GetPrimitive { - fn get_bool(&self, key: &str) -> Result; - fn get_numeric(&self, key: &str) -> Result; -} - -impl GetPrimitive for HashMap { - fn get_bool(&self, key: &str) -> Result { - match self - .get(key) - .map(|x| x.as_str()) - .ok_or(format!("{} is not defined", key))? - { - "1" | "true" | "True" => Ok(true), - "0" | "false" | "False" => Ok(false), - _ => bail!("{} must be a bool (1/true/True or 0/false/False", key), - } - } - - fn get_numeric(&self, key: &str) -> Result { - self.get(key) - .ok_or(format!("{} is not defined", key))? - .parse::() - .map_err(|_| format!("Could not parse value of {}", key).into()) - } -} - -struct CrossCompileConfig { - lib_dir: PathBuf, - version: Option, - os: String, - arch: String, -} - -fn cross_compiling() -> Result> { - let cross = env_var("PYO3_CROSS"); - let cross_lib_dir = env_var("PYO3_CROSS_LIB_DIR"); - let cross_python_version = env_var("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION"); - - let target_arch = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH"); - let target_vendor = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_VENDOR"); - let target_os = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS"); - - if cross.is_none() && cross_lib_dir.is_none() && cross_python_version.is_none() { - // No cross-compiling environment variables set; try to determine if this is a known case - // which is not cross-compilation. - - let target = cargo_env_var("TARGET").unwrap(); - let host = cargo_env_var("HOST").unwrap(); - if target == host { - // Not cross-compiling - return Ok(None); - } - - if target == "i686-pc-windows-msvc" && host == "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc" { - // Not cross-compiling to compile for 32-bit Python from windows 64-bit - return Ok(None); - } - - if target == "x86_64-apple-darwin" && host == "aarch64-apple-darwin" { - // Not cross-compiling to compile for x86-64 Python from macOS arm64 - return Ok(None); - } - - if target == "aarch64-apple-darwin" && host == "x86_64-apple-darwin" { - // Not cross-compiling to compile for arm64 Python from macOS x86_64 - return Ok(None); - } - - if let (Some(arch), Some(vendor), Some(os)) = (&target_arch, &target_vendor, &target_os) { - if host.starts_with(&format!("{}-{}-{}", arch, vendor, os)) { - // Not cross-compiling if arch-vendor-os is all the same - // e.g. x86_64-unknown-linux-musl on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu host - return Ok(None); - } - } - } - - // At this point we assume that we are cross compiling. - - Ok(Some(CrossCompileConfig { - lib_dir: cross_lib_dir - .ok_or("The PYO3_CROSS_LIB_DIR environment variable must be set when cross-compiling")? - .into(), - os: target_os.unwrap(), - arch: target_arch.unwrap(), - version: cross_python_version - .map(|os_string| { - os_string - .to_str() - .ok_or("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION is not valid utf-8.") - .map(str::to_owned) - }) - .transpose()?, - })) -} - -/// A list of python interpreter compile-time preprocessor defines that -/// we will pick up and pass to rustc via `--cfg=py_sys_config={varname}`; -/// this allows using them conditional cfg attributes in the .rs files, so -/// -/// #[cfg(py_sys_config="{varname}"] -/// -/// is the equivalent of `#ifdef {varname}` in C. -/// -/// see Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt in the python source for what these mean. -#[derive(Debug)] -struct BuildFlags(HashSet<&'static str>); - -impl BuildFlags { - const ALL: [&'static str; 5] = [ - // TODO: Remove WITH_THREAD once Python 3.6 support dropped (as it's always on). - "WITH_THREAD", - "Py_DEBUG", - "Py_REF_DEBUG", - "Py_TRACE_REFS", - "COUNT_ALLOCS", - ]; - - fn from_config_map(config_map: &HashMap) -> Self { - Self( - BuildFlags::ALL - .iter() - .copied() - .filter(|flag| config_map.get(*flag).map_or(false, |value| value == "1")) - .collect(), - ) - } - - /// Examine python's compile flags to pass to cfg by launching - /// the interpreter and printing variables of interest from - /// sysconfig.get_config_vars. - fn from_interpreter(interpreter: &Path) -> Result { - if cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "windows" { - return Ok(Self::windows_hardcoded()); - } - - let mut script = String::from("import sysconfig\n"); - script.push_str("config = sysconfig.get_config_vars()\n"); - - for k in BuildFlags::ALL.iter() { - script.push_str(&format!("print(config.get('{}', '0'))\n", k)); - } - - let stdout = run_python_script(&interpreter, &script)?; - let split_stdout: Vec<&str> = stdout.trim_end().lines().collect(); - ensure!( - split_stdout.len() == BuildFlags::ALL.len(), - "Python stdout len didn't return expected number of lines: {}", - split_stdout.len() - ); - let flags = BuildFlags::ALL - .iter() - .zip(split_stdout) - .filter(|(_, flag_value)| *flag_value == "1") - .map(|(&flag, _)| flag) - .collect(); - - Ok(Self(flags)) - } - - fn windows_hardcoded() -> Self { - // sysconfig is missing all the flags on windows, so we can't actually - // query the interpreter directly for its build flags. - let mut flags = HashSet::new(); - flags.insert("WITH_THREAD"); - - // Uncomment these manually if your python was built with these and you want - // the cfg flags to be set in rust. - // - // map.insert("Py_DEBUG", "1"); - // map.insert("Py_REF_DEBUG", "1"); - // map.insert("Py_TRACE_REFS", "1"); - // map.insert("COUNT_ALLOCS", 1"); - Self(flags) - } - - fn abi3() -> Self { - let mut flags = HashSet::new(); - flags.insert("WITH_THREAD"); - Self(flags) - } - - fn fixup(mut self, version: PythonVersion, implementation: PythonImplementation) -> Self { - if self.0.contains("Py_DEBUG") { - self.0.insert("Py_REF_DEBUG"); - if version <= PythonVersion::PY37 { - // Py_DEBUG only implies Py_TRACE_REFS until Python 3.7 - self.0.insert("Py_TRACE_REFS"); - } - } - - // WITH_THREAD is always on for Python 3.7, and for PyPy. - if implementation == PythonImplementation::PyPy || version >= PythonVersion::PY37 { - self.0.insert("WITH_THREAD"); - } - - self - } -} - -fn parse_script_output(output: &str) -> HashMap { - output - .lines() - .filter_map(|line| { - let mut i = line.splitn(2, ' '); - Some((i.next()?.into(), i.next()?.into())) - }) - .collect() -} - -/// Parse sysconfigdata file -/// -/// The sysconfigdata is simply a dictionary containing all the build time variables used for the -/// python executable and library. Here it is read and added to a script to extract only what is -/// necessary. This necessitates a python interpreter for the host machine to work. -fn parse_sysconfigdata(config_path: impl AsRef) -> Result> { - let mut script = fs::read_to_string(config_path)?; - script += r#" -print("version_major", build_time_vars["VERSION"][0]) # 3 -print("version_minor", build_time_vars["VERSION"][2]) # E.g., 8 -KEYS = [ - "WITH_THREAD", - "Py_DEBUG", - "Py_REF_DEBUG", - "Py_TRACE_REFS", - "COUNT_ALLOCS", - "Py_ENABLE_SHARED", - "LDVERSION", - "SIZEOF_VOID_P" -] -for key in KEYS: - print(key, build_time_vars.get(key, 0)) -"#; - let output = run_python_script(&find_interpreter()?, &script)?; - - Ok(parse_script_output(&output)) -} - -fn starts_with(entry: &DirEntry, pat: &str) -> bool { - let name = entry.file_name(); - name.to_string_lossy().starts_with(pat) -} -fn ends_with(entry: &DirEntry, pat: &str) -> bool { - let name = entry.file_name(); - name.to_string_lossy().ends_with(pat) -} - -/// Finds the `_sysconfigdata*.py` file in the library path. -/// -/// From the python source for `_sysconfigdata*.py` is always going to be located at -/// `build/lib.{PLATFORM}-{PY_MINOR_VERSION}` when built from source. The [exact line][1] is defined as: -/// -/// ```py -/// pybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), sys.version_info[:2]) -/// ``` -/// -/// Where get_platform returns a kebab-case formated string containing the os, the architecture and -/// possibly the os' kernel version (not the case on linux). However, when installed using a package -/// manager, the `_sysconfigdata*.py` file is installed in the `${PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/` directory. -/// The `_sysconfigdata*.py` is generally in a sub-directory of the location of `libpython3.Y.so`. -/// So we must find the file in the following possible locations: -/// -/// ```sh -/// # distribution from package manager, lib_dir should include lib/ -/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/_sysconfigdata*.py -/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/libpython3.Y.so -/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/config-3.Y-${HOST_TRIPLE}/libpython3.Y.so -/// -/// # Built from source from host -/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/build/lib.linux-x86_64-Y/_sysconfigdata*.py -/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/libpython3.Y.so -/// -/// # if cross compiled, kernel release is only present on certain OS targets. -/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/build/lib.{OS}(-{OS-KERNEL-RELEASE})?-{ARCH}-Y/_sysconfigdata*.py -/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/libpython3.Y.so -/// ``` -/// -/// [1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.5/Lib/sysconfig.py#L389 -fn find_sysconfigdata(cross: &CrossCompileConfig) -> Result { - let sysconfig_paths = search_lib_dir(&cross.lib_dir, &cross); - let sysconfig_name = env_var("_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME"); - let mut sysconfig_paths = sysconfig_paths - .iter() - .filter_map(|p| { - let canonical = fs::canonicalize(p).ok(); - match &sysconfig_name { - Some(_) => canonical.filter(|p| p.file_stem() == sysconfig_name.as_deref()), - None => canonical, - } - }) - .collect::>(); - sysconfig_paths.dedup(); - if sysconfig_paths.is_empty() { - bail!( - "Could not find either libpython.so or _sysconfigdata*.py in {}", - cross.lib_dir.display() - ); - } else if sysconfig_paths.len() > 1 { - let mut error_msg = String::from( - "Detected multiple possible Python versions. Please set either the \ - PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION variable to the wanted version or the \ - _PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME variable to the wanted sysconfigdata file name.\n\n\ - sysconfigdata files found:", - ); - for path in sysconfig_paths { - error_msg += &format!("\n\t{}", path.display()); - } - bail!("{}", error_msg); - } - - Ok(sysconfig_paths.remove(0)) -} - -/// recursive search for _sysconfigdata, returns all possibilities of sysconfigdata paths -fn search_lib_dir(path: impl AsRef, cross: &CrossCompileConfig) -> Vec { - let mut sysconfig_paths = vec![]; - let version_pat = if let Some(v) = &cross.version { - format!("python{}", v) - } else { - "python3.".into() - }; - for f in fs::read_dir(path).expect("Path does not exist") { - let sysc = match &f { - Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "_sysconfigdata") && ends_with(f, "py") => vec![f.path()], - Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "build") => search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross), - Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "lib.") => { - let name = f.file_name(); - // check if right target os - if !name.to_string_lossy().contains(if cross.os == "android" { - "linux" - } else { - &cross.os - }) { - continue; - } - // Check if right arch - if !name.to_string_lossy().contains(&cross.arch) { - continue; - } - search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross) - } - Ok(f) if starts_with(f, &version_pat) => search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross), - _ => continue, - }; - sysconfig_paths.extend(sysc); - } - sysconfig_paths -} - -/// Find cross compilation information from sysconfigdata file -/// -/// first find sysconfigdata file which follows the pattern [`_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}`][1] -/// on python 3.6 or greater. On python 3.5 it is simply `_sysconfigdata.py`. -/// -/// [1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Lib/sysconfig.py#L348 -fn load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata( - cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig, -) -> Result { - let sysconfig_path = find_sysconfigdata(&cross_compile_config)?; - let sysconfig_data = parse_sysconfigdata(sysconfig_path)?; - - let major = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("version_major")?; - let minor = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("version_minor")?; - let ld_version = match sysconfig_data.get("LDVERSION") { - Some(s) => s.clone(), - None => format!("{}.{}", major, minor), - }; - let calcsize_pointer = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("SIZEOF_VOID_P").ok(); - - let version = PythonVersion { major, minor }; - let implementation = PythonImplementation::CPython; - - Ok(InterpreterConfig { - version, - libdir: cross_compile_config.lib_dir.to_str().map(String::from), - shared: sysconfig_data.get_bool("Py_ENABLE_SHARED")?, - ld_version: Some(ld_version), - base_prefix: None, - executable: None, - calcsize_pointer, - implementation, - build_flags: BuildFlags::from_config_map(&sysconfig_data).fixup(version, implementation), - }) -} - -fn windows_hardcoded_cross_compile( - cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig, -) -> Result { - let (major, minor) = if let Some(version) = cross_compile_config.version { - let mut parts = version.split('.'); - match ( - parts.next().and_then(|major| major.parse().ok()), - parts.next().and_then(|minor| minor.parse().ok()), - parts.next(), - ) { - (Some(major), Some(minor), None) => (major, minor), - _ => bail!( - "Expected major.minor version (e.g. 3.9) for PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION, got `{}`", - version - ), - } - } else if let Some(minor_version) = get_abi3_minor_version() { - (3, minor_version) - } else { - bail!("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION or an abi3-py3* feature must be specified when cross-compiling for Windows.") - }; - - Ok(InterpreterConfig { - version: PythonVersion { major, minor }, - libdir: cross_compile_config.lib_dir.to_str().map(String::from), - shared: true, - ld_version: None, - base_prefix: None, - executable: None, - calcsize_pointer: None, - implementation: PythonImplementation::CPython, - build_flags: BuildFlags::windows_hardcoded(), - }) -} - -fn load_cross_compile_info(cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig) -> Result { - match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FAMILY") { - // Configure for unix platforms using the sysconfigdata file - Some(os) if os == "unix" => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), - // Use hardcoded interpreter config when targeting Windows - Some(os) if os == "windows" => windows_hardcoded_cross_compile(cross_compile_config), - // sysconfigdata works fine on wasm/wasi - Some(os) if os == "wasm" => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), - // Waiting for users to tell us what they expect on their target platform - Some(os) => bail!( - "Unsupported target OS family for cross-compilation: {:?}", - os - ), - // Unknown os family - try to do something useful - None => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), - } -} - -/// Run a python script using the specified interpreter binary. -fn run_python_script(interpreter: &Path, script: &str) -> Result { - let out = Command::new(interpreter) - .env("PYTHONIOENCODING", "utf-8") - .stdin(Stdio::piped()) - .stdout(Stdio::piped()) - .stderr(Stdio::inherit()) - .spawn() - .and_then(|mut child| { - use std::io::Write; - child - .stdin - .as_mut() - .expect("piped stdin") - .write_all(script.as_bytes())?; - child.wait_with_output() - }); - - match out { - Err(err) => bail!( - "failed to run the Python interpreter at {}: {}", - interpreter.display(), - err - ), - Ok(ok) if !ok.status.success() => bail!("Python script failed"), - Ok(ok) => Ok(String::from_utf8(ok.stdout)?), - } -} - fn get_rustc_link_lib(config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result { - let link_name = if cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "windows" { - if is_abi3() { + let link_name = if env::var_os("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "windows" { + if config.abi3 { // Link against python3.lib for the stable ABI on Windows. // See https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0384/#linkage // // This contains only the limited ABI symbols. "pythonXY:python3".to_owned() - } else if cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").unwrap() == "gnu" { + } else if env::var_os("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ENV").unwrap() == "gnu" { // https://packages.msys2.org/base/mingw-w64-python format!( "pythonXY:python{}.{}", @@ -601,7 +28,9 @@ fn get_rustc_link_lib(config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result { match config.implementation { PythonImplementation::CPython => match &config.ld_version { Some(ld_version) => format!("python{}", ld_version), - None => bail!("failed to configure `ld_version` when compiling for unix"), + None => { + return Err("failed to configure `ld_version` when compiling for unix".into()) + } }, PythonImplementation::PyPy => format!("pypy{}-c", config.version.major), } @@ -614,140 +43,6 @@ fn get_rustc_link_lib(config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result { )) } -fn get_venv_path() -> Option { - match (env_var("VIRTUAL_ENV"), env_var("CONDA_PREFIX")) { - (Some(dir), None) => Some(PathBuf::from(dir)), - (None, Some(dir)) => Some(PathBuf::from(dir)), - (Some(_), Some(_)) => { - warn!( - "Both VIRTUAL_ENV and CONDA_PREFIX are set. PyO3 will ignore both of these for \ - locating the Python interpreter until you unset one of them." - ); - None - } - (None, None) => None, - } -} - -/// Attempts to locate a python interpreter. Locations are checked in the order listed: -/// 1. If `PYO3_PYTHON` is set, this intepreter is used. -/// 2. If in a virtualenv, that environment's interpreter is used. -/// 3. `python`, if this is functional a Python 3.x interpreter -/// 4. `python3`, as above -fn find_interpreter() -> Result { - if let Some(exe) = env_var("PYO3_PYTHON") { - Ok(exe.into()) - } else if let Some(venv_path) = get_venv_path() { - match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap().as_str() { - "windows" => Ok(venv_path.join("Scripts\\python")), - _ => Ok(venv_path.join("bin/python")), - } - } else { - println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PATH"); - ["python", "python3"] - .iter() - .find(|bin| { - if let Ok(out) = Command::new(bin).arg("--version").output() { - // begin with `Python 3.X.X :: additional info` - out.stdout.starts_with(b"Python 3") || out.stderr.starts_with(b"Python 3") - } else { - false - } - }) - .map(PathBuf::from) - .ok_or_else(|| "no Python 3.x interpreter found".into()) - } -} - -/// Extract compilation vars from the specified interpreter. -fn get_config_from_interpreter(interpreter: &Path) -> Result { - let script = r#" -# Allow the script to run on Python 2, so that nicer error can be printed later. -from __future__ import print_function - -import os.path -import platform -import struct -import sys -from sysconfig import get_config_var - -PYPY = platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy" - -# sys.base_prefix is missing on Python versions older than 3.3; this allows the script to continue -# so that the version mismatch can be reported in a nicer way later. -base_prefix = getattr(sys, "base_prefix", None) - -if base_prefix: - # Anaconda based python distributions have a static python executable, but include - # the shared library. Use the shared library for embedding to avoid rust trying to - # LTO the static library (and failing with newer gcc's, because it is old). - ANACONDA = os.path.exists(os.path.join(base_prefix, "conda-meta")) -else: - ANACONDA = False - -def print_if_set(varname, value): - if value is not None: - print(varname, value) - -libdir = get_config_var("LIBDIR") - -print("version_major", sys.version_info[0]) -print("version_minor", sys.version_info[1]) -print("implementation", platform.python_implementation()) -print_if_set("libdir", libdir) -print_if_set("ld_version", get_config_var("LDVERSION")) -print_if_set("base_prefix", base_prefix) -print("framework", bool(get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK"))) -print("shared", PYPY or ANACONDA or bool(get_config_var("Py_ENABLE_SHARED"))) -print("executable", sys.executable) -print("calcsize_pointer", struct.calcsize("P")) -"#; - let output = run_python_script(interpreter, script)?; - let map: HashMap = parse_script_output(&output); - let shared = match ( - cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap().as_str(), - map["framework"].as_str(), - map["shared"].as_str(), - ) { - (_, _, "True") // Py_ENABLE_SHARED is set - | ("windows", _, _) // Windows always uses shared linking - | ("macos", "True", _) // MacOS framework package uses shared linking - => true, - (_, _, "False") => false, // Any other platform, Py_ENABLE_SHARED not set - _ => bail!("Unrecognised link model combination") - }; - - let version = PythonVersion { - major: map["version_major"].parse()?, - minor: map["version_minor"].parse()?, - }; - - let implementation = map["implementation"].parse()?; - - Ok(InterpreterConfig { - version, - implementation, - libdir: map.get("libdir").cloned(), - shared, - ld_version: map.get("ld_version").cloned(), - base_prefix: map.get("base_prefix").cloned(), - executable: map.get("executable").cloned(), - calcsize_pointer: Some(map["calcsize_pointer"].parse()?), - build_flags: BuildFlags::from_interpreter(interpreter)?.fixup(version, implementation), - }) -} - -fn ensure_python_version(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { - ensure!( - interpreter_config.version >= MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION, - "the configured Python interpreter version ({}) is lower than PyO3's minimum supported version ({})", - interpreter_config.version, - MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION, - ); - - Ok(()) -} - fn rustc_minor_version() -> Option { let rustc = env::var_os("RUSTC")?; let output = Command::new(rustc).arg("--version").output().ok()?; @@ -760,8 +55,8 @@ fn rustc_minor_version() -> Option { } fn emit_cargo_configuration(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { - let target_os = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap(); - let is_extension_module = cargo_env_var("CARGO_FEATURE_EXTENSION_MODULE").is_some(); + let target_os = env::var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap(); + let is_extension_module = env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_EXTENSION_MODULE").is_some(); match (is_extension_module, target_os.as_str()) { (_, "windows") => { // always link on windows, even with extension module @@ -802,69 +97,41 @@ fn emit_cargo_configuration(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<() } if env::var_os("CARGO_FEATURE_AUTO_INITIALIZE").is_some() { - ensure!( - interpreter_config.shared, - "The `auto-initialize` feature is enabled, but your python installation only supports \ - embedding the Python interpreter statically. If you are attempting to run tests, or a \ - binary which is okay to link dynamically, install a Python distribution which ships \ - with the Python shared library.\n\ - \n\ - Embedding the Python interpreter statically does not yet have first-class support in \ - PyO3. If you are sure you intend to do this, disable the `auto-initialize` feature.\n\ - \n\ - For more information, see \ - https://pyo3.rs/v{pyo3_version}/\ - building_and_distribution.html#embedding-python-in-rust", - pyo3_version = env::var("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").unwrap() - ); + if !interpreter_config.shared { + return Err(format!( + "The `auto-initialize` feature is enabled, but your python installation only supports \ + embedding the Python interpreter statically. If you are attempting to run tests, or a \ + binary which is okay to link dynamically, install a Python distribution which ships \ + with the Python shared library.\n\ + \n\ + Embedding the Python interpreter statically does not yet have first-class support in \ + PyO3. If you are sure you intend to do this, disable the `auto-initialize` feature.\n\ + \n\ + For more information, see \ + https://pyo3.rs/v{pyo3_version}/\ + building_and_distribution.html#embedding-python-in-rust", + pyo3_version = env::var("CARGO_PKG_VERSION").unwrap() + ) + .into()); + } // TODO: PYO3_CI env is a hack to workaround CI with PyPy, where the `dev-dependencies` // currently cause `auto-initialize` to be enabled in CI. // Once cargo's `resolver = "2"` is stable (~ MSRV Rust 1.52), remove this. - ensure!( - !interpreter_config.is_pypy() || env::var_os("PYO3_CI").is_some(), - "The `auto-initialize` feature is not supported with PyPy." - ); - } - - let is_abi3 = is_abi3(); - - if interpreter_config.is_pypy() { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=PyPy"); - if is_abi3 { - warn!( - "PyPy does not yet support abi3 so the build artifacts will be version-specific. \ - See https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3397 for more information." - ) - } - }; - - let minor = if is_abi3 { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=Py_LIMITED_API"); - // Check any `abi3-py3*` feature is set. If not, use the interpreter version. - match get_abi3_minor_version() { - Some(minor) if minor > interpreter_config.version.minor => bail!( - "You cannot set a mininimum Python version 3.{} higher than the interpreter version 3.{}", - minor, - interpreter_config.version.minor - ), - Some(minor) => minor, - None => interpreter_config.version.minor + if interpreter_config.is_pypy() && env::var_os("PYO3_CI").is_none() { + return Err("The `auto-initialize` feature is not supported with PyPy.".into()); } - } else { - interpreter_config.version.minor - }; - - for i in MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION.minor..=minor { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=Py_3_{}", i); } - for flag in &interpreter_config.build_flags.0 { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=py_sys_config=\"{}\"", flag) - } + Ok(()) +} - // Enable use of const generics on Rust 1.51 and greater +fn configure_pyo3() -> Result<()> { + let cfg = pyo3_build_config::get(); + emit_cargo_configuration(&cfg)?; + cfg.emit_pyo3_cfgs(); + // Enable use of const generics on Rust 1.51 and greater if rustc_minor_version().unwrap_or(0) >= 51 { println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=min_const_generics"); } @@ -872,83 +139,6 @@ fn emit_cargo_configuration(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<() Ok(()) } -fn ensure_target_architecture(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { - // Try to check whether the target architecture matches the python library - let rust_target = match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_POINTER_WIDTH") - .unwrap() - .as_str() - { - "64" => "64-bit", - "32" => "32-bit", - x => bail!("unexpected Rust target pointer width: {}", x), - }; - - // The reason we don't use platform.architecture() here is that it's not - // reliable on macOS. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/1405971/823869. - // Similarly, sys.maxsize is not reliable on Windows. See - // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1405913/how-do-i-determine-if-my-python-shell-is-executing-in-32bit-or-64bit-mode-on-os/1405971#comment6209952_1405971 - // and https://stackoverflow.com/a/3411134/823869. - let python_target = match interpreter_config.calcsize_pointer { - Some(8) => "64-bit", - Some(4) => "32-bit", - None => { - // Unset, e.g. because we're cross-compiling. Don't check anything - // in this case. - return Ok(()); - } - Some(n) => bail!("unexpected Python calcsize_pointer value: {}", n), - }; - - ensure!( - rust_target == python_target, - "Your Rust target architecture ({}) does not match your python interpreter ({})", - rust_target, - python_target - ); - - Ok(()) -} - -fn get_abi3_minor_version() -> Option { - (MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION.minor..=ABI3_MAX_MINOR) - .find(|i| cargo_env_var(&format!("CARGO_FEATURE_ABI3_PY3{}", i)).is_some()) -} - -fn get_interpreter_config() -> Result { - // If PYO3_NO_PYTHON is set with abi3, we can build PyO3 without calling Python. - if let Some(abi3_version) = get_abi3_minor_version() { - if env_var("PYO3_NO_PYTHON").is_some() { - return Ok(InterpreterConfig { - version: PythonVersion { - major: 3, - minor: abi3_version, - }, - implementation: PythonImplementation::CPython, - libdir: None, - build_flags: BuildFlags::abi3(), - base_prefix: None, - calcsize_pointer: None, - executable: None, - ld_version: None, - shared: true, - }); - } - } - - if let Some(paths) = cross_compiling()? { - load_cross_compile_info(paths) - } else { - get_config_from_interpreter(&find_interpreter()?) - } -} - -fn configure_pyo3() -> Result<()> { - let interpreter_config = get_interpreter_config()?; - ensure_python_version(&interpreter_config)?; - ensure_target_architecture(&interpreter_config)?; - emit_cargo_configuration(&interpreter_config) -} - fn main() { // Print out error messages using display, to get nicer formatting. if let Err(e) = configure_pyo3() { diff --git a/examples/pyo3-pytests/Cargo.toml b/examples/pyo3-pytests/Cargo.toml index 41334f2c03a..8fdcda88bf2 100644 --- a/examples/pyo3-pytests/Cargo.toml +++ b/examples/pyo3-pytests/Cargo.toml @@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ description = "Python-based tests for PyO3" edition = "2018" [dependencies] +pyo3 = { path = "../../", features = ["extension-module"] } -[dependencies.pyo3] -path = "../../" -features = ["extension-module"] +[build-dependencies] +pyo3-build-config = { path = "../../pyo3-build-config" } [lib] name = "pyo3_pytests" diff --git a/examples/pyo3-pytests/build.rs b/examples/pyo3-pytests/build.rs index edd8b0ceb53..0475124bb4e 100644 --- a/examples/pyo3-pytests/build.rs +++ b/examples/pyo3-pytests/build.rs @@ -1,28 +1,3 @@ -use std::process::Command; - fn main() { - let out = Command::new("python") - .args(&["-c", "import sys; import platform; print(sys.version_info[1]); print(platform.python_implementation())"]) - .output() - .expect("python version did not print"); - - let output = String::from_utf8_lossy(&out.stdout); - let mut lines = output.trim().lines(); - - println!("{}", output); - - let version: u8 = lines - .next() - .unwrap() - .parse() - .expect("python version was not parsed"); - let implementation = lines.next().unwrap(); - - for each in 6..version { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=Py_3_{}", each); - } - - if implementation == "PyPy" { - println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=PyPy"); - } + pyo3_build_config::use_pyo3_cfgs(); } diff --git a/pyo3-build-config/Cargo.toml b/pyo3-build-config/Cargo.toml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43cec7af06f --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-build-config/Cargo.toml @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +[package] +name = "pyo3-build-config" +version = "0.14.0-alpha.0" +description = "Build configuration for the PyO3 ecosystem" +authors = ["PyO3 Project and Contributors "] +keywords = ["pyo3", "python", "cpython", "ffi"] +homepage = "https://github.com/pyo3/pyo3" +repository = "https://github.com/pyo3/pyo3" +categories = ["api-bindings", "development-tools::ffi"] +license = "Apache-2.0" +edition = "2018" + +[dependencies] + +[features] +default = [] + +abi3 = [] +abi3-py36 = ["abi3-py37"] +abi3-py37 = ["abi3-py38"] +abi3-py38 = ["abi3-py39"] +abi3-py39 = ["abi3"] diff --git a/pyo3-build-config/LICENSE b/pyo3-build-config/LICENSE new file mode 120000 index 00000000000..ea5b60640b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-build-config/LICENSE @@ -0,0 +1 @@ +../LICENSE \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/pyo3-build-config/build.rs b/pyo3-build-config/build.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3904aeb5157 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-build-config/build.rs @@ -0,0 +1,11 @@ +#[allow(dead_code)] +#[path = "src/impl_.rs"] +mod impl_; + +fn main() { + // Print out error messages using display, to get nicer formatting. + if let Err(e) = impl_::configure() { + eprintln!("error: {}", e); + std::process::exit(1) + } +} diff --git a/pyo3-build-config/src/impl_.rs b/pyo3-build-config/src/impl_.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a21148ed769 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-build-config/src/impl_.rs @@ -0,0 +1,882 @@ +use std::{ + collections::{HashMap, HashSet}, + convert::AsRef, + env, + ffi::OsString, + fmt::Display, + fs::{self, DirEntry, File}, + io::Write, + path::{Path, PathBuf}, + process::{Command, Stdio}, + str::FromStr, +}; + +/// Minimum Python version PyO3 supports. +const MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION: PythonVersion = PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 6 }; +/// Maximum Python version that can be used as minimum required Python version with abi3. +const ABI3_MAX_MINOR: u8 = 9; + +type Result = std::result::Result>; + +// A simple macro for returning an error. Resembles anyhow::bail. +macro_rules! bail { + ($msg: expr) => { return Err($msg.into()); }; + ($fmt: literal $($args: tt)+) => { return Err(format!($fmt $($args)+).into()); }; +} + +// A simple macro for checking a condition. Resembles anyhow::ensure. +macro_rules! ensure { + ($condition:expr, $($args: tt)+) => { if !($condition) { bail!($($args)+) } }; +} + +// Show warning. If needed, please extend this macro to support arguments. +macro_rules! warn { + ($msg: literal) => { + println!(concat!("cargo:warning=", $msg)); + }; +} + +/// Gets an environment variable owned by cargo. +/// +/// Environment variables set by cargo are expected to be valid UTF8. +fn cargo_env_var(var: &str) -> Option { + env::var_os(var).map(|os_string| os_string.to_str().unwrap().into()) +} + +/// Gets an external environment variable, and registers the build script to rerun if +/// the variable changes. +fn env_var(var: &str) -> Option { + println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed={}", var); + env::var_os(var) +} + +/// Configuration needed by PyO3 to build for the correct Python implementation. +/// +/// Usually this is queried directly from the Python interpreter. When the `PYO3_NO_PYTHON` variable +/// is set, or during cross compile situations, then alternative strategies are used to populate +/// this type. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct InterpreterConfig { + pub version: PythonVersion, + pub libdir: Option, + pub shared: bool, + pub abi3: bool, + pub ld_version: Option, + pub base_prefix: Option, + pub executable: Option, + pub calcsize_pointer: Option, + pub implementation: PythonImplementation, + pub build_flags: BuildFlags, +} + +impl InterpreterConfig { + pub fn emit_pyo3_cfgs(&self) { + // This should have been checked during pyo3-build-config build time. + assert!(self.version >= MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION); + for i in MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION.minor..=self.version.minor { + println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=Py_3_{}", i); + } + + if self.abi3 { + println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=Py_LIMITED_API"); + } + + if self.is_pypy() { + println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=PyPy"); + if self.abi3 { + warn!( + "PyPy does not yet support abi3 so the build artifacts will be version-specific. \ + See https://foss.heptapod.net/pypy/pypy/-/issues/3397 for more information." + ) + } + }; + + for flag in &self.build_flags.0 { + println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=py_sys_config=\"{}\"", flag) + } + } + + pub fn is_pypy(&self) -> bool { + self.implementation == PythonImplementation::PyPy + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, PartialOrd, Ord)] +pub struct PythonVersion { + pub major: u8, + pub minor: u8, +} + +impl PythonVersion { + const PY37: Self = PythonVersion { major: 3, minor: 7 }; +} + +impl Display for PythonVersion { + fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { + write!(f, "{}.{}", self.major, self.minor) + } +} + +#[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq)] +pub enum PythonImplementation { + CPython, + PyPy, +} + +impl FromStr for PythonImplementation { + type Err = Box; + fn from_str(s: &str) -> Result { + match s { + "CPython" => Ok(PythonImplementation::CPython), + "PyPy" => Ok(PythonImplementation::PyPy), + _ => bail!("Invalid interpreter: {}", s), + } + } +} + +fn is_abi3() -> bool { + cargo_env_var("CARGO_FEATURE_ABI3").is_some() +} + +trait GetPrimitive { + fn get_bool(&self, key: &str) -> Result; + fn get_numeric(&self, key: &str) -> Result; +} + +impl GetPrimitive for HashMap { + fn get_bool(&self, key: &str) -> Result { + match self + .get(key) + .map(|x| x.as_str()) + .ok_or(format!("{} is not defined", key))? + { + "1" | "true" | "True" => Ok(true), + "0" | "false" | "False" => Ok(false), + _ => bail!("{} must be a bool (1/true/True or 0/false/False", key), + } + } + + fn get_numeric(&self, key: &str) -> Result { + self.get(key) + .ok_or(format!("{} is not defined", key))? + .parse::() + .map_err(|_| format!("Could not parse value of {}", key).into()) + } +} + +struct CrossCompileConfig { + lib_dir: PathBuf, + version: Option, + os: String, + arch: String, +} + +fn cross_compiling() -> Result> { + let cross = env_var("PYO3_CROSS"); + let cross_lib_dir = env_var("PYO3_CROSS_LIB_DIR"); + let cross_python_version = env_var("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION"); + + let target_arch = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_ARCH"); + let target_vendor = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_VENDOR"); + let target_os = cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS"); + + if cross.is_none() && cross_lib_dir.is_none() && cross_python_version.is_none() { + // No cross-compiling environment variables set; try to determine if this is a known case + // which is not cross-compilation. + + let target = cargo_env_var("TARGET").unwrap(); + let host = cargo_env_var("HOST").unwrap(); + if target == host { + // Not cross-compiling + return Ok(None); + } + + if target == "i686-pc-windows-msvc" && host == "x86_64-pc-windows-msvc" { + // Not cross-compiling to compile for 32-bit Python from windows 64-bit + return Ok(None); + } + + if target == "x86_64-apple-darwin" && host == "aarch64-apple-darwin" { + // Not cross-compiling to compile for x86-64 Python from macOS arm64 + return Ok(None); + } + + if target == "aarch64-apple-darwin" && host == "x86_64-apple-darwin" { + // Not cross-compiling to compile for arm64 Python from macOS x86_64 + return Ok(None); + } + + if let (Some(arch), Some(vendor), Some(os)) = (&target_arch, &target_vendor, &target_os) { + if host.starts_with(&format!("{}-{}-{}", arch, vendor, os)) { + // Not cross-compiling if arch-vendor-os is all the same + // e.g. x86_64-unknown-linux-musl on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu host + return Ok(None); + } + } + } + + // At this point we assume that we are cross compiling. + + Ok(Some(CrossCompileConfig { + lib_dir: cross_lib_dir + .ok_or("The PYO3_CROSS_LIB_DIR environment variable must be set when cross-compiling")? + .into(), + os: target_os.unwrap(), + arch: target_arch.unwrap(), + version: cross_python_version + .map(|os_string| { + os_string + .to_str() + .ok_or("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION is not valid utf-8.") + .map(str::to_owned) + }) + .transpose()?, + })) +} + +/// A list of python interpreter compile-time preprocessor defines that +/// we will pick up and pass to rustc via `--cfg=py_sys_config={varname}`; +/// this allows using them conditional cfg attributes in the .rs files, so +/// +/// #[cfg(py_sys_config="{varname}"] +/// +/// is the equivalent of `#ifdef {varname}` in C. +/// +/// see Misc/SpecialBuilds.txt in the python source for what these mean. +#[derive(Debug)] +pub struct BuildFlags(pub HashSet<&'static str>); + +impl BuildFlags { + const ALL: [&'static str; 5] = [ + // TODO: Remove WITH_THREAD once Python 3.6 support dropped (as it's always on). + "WITH_THREAD", + "Py_DEBUG", + "Py_REF_DEBUG", + "Py_TRACE_REFS", + "COUNT_ALLOCS", + ]; + + fn from_config_map(config_map: &HashMap) -> Self { + Self( + BuildFlags::ALL + .iter() + .copied() + .filter(|flag| config_map.get(*flag).map_or(false, |value| value == "1")) + .collect(), + ) + } + + /// Examine python's compile flags to pass to cfg by launching + /// the interpreter and printing variables of interest from + /// sysconfig.get_config_vars. + fn from_interpreter(interpreter: &Path) -> Result { + if cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap() == "windows" { + return Ok(Self::windows_hardcoded()); + } + + let mut script = String::from("import sysconfig\n"); + script.push_str("config = sysconfig.get_config_vars()\n"); + + for k in BuildFlags::ALL.iter() { + script.push_str(&format!("print(config.get('{}', '0'))\n", k)); + } + + let stdout = run_python_script(&interpreter, &script)?; + let split_stdout: Vec<&str> = stdout.trim_end().lines().collect(); + ensure!( + split_stdout.len() == BuildFlags::ALL.len(), + "Python stdout len didn't return expected number of lines: {}", + split_stdout.len() + ); + let flags = BuildFlags::ALL + .iter() + .zip(split_stdout) + .filter(|(_, flag_value)| *flag_value == "1") + .map(|(&flag, _)| flag) + .collect(); + + Ok(Self(flags)) + } + + fn windows_hardcoded() -> Self { + // sysconfig is missing all the flags on windows, so we can't actually + // query the interpreter directly for its build flags. + let mut flags = HashSet::new(); + flags.insert("WITH_THREAD"); + + // Uncomment these manually if your python was built with these and you want + // the cfg flags to be set in rust. + // + // map.insert("Py_DEBUG", "1"); + // map.insert("Py_REF_DEBUG", "1"); + // map.insert("Py_TRACE_REFS", "1"); + // map.insert("COUNT_ALLOCS", 1"); + Self(flags) + } + + fn abi3() -> Self { + let mut flags = HashSet::new(); + flags.insert("WITH_THREAD"); + Self(flags) + } + + fn fixup(mut self, version: PythonVersion, implementation: PythonImplementation) -> Self { + if self.0.contains("Py_DEBUG") { + self.0.insert("Py_REF_DEBUG"); + if version <= PythonVersion::PY37 { + // Py_DEBUG only implies Py_TRACE_REFS until Python 3.7 + self.0.insert("Py_TRACE_REFS"); + } + } + + // WITH_THREAD is always on for Python 3.7, and for PyPy. + if implementation == PythonImplementation::PyPy || version >= PythonVersion::PY37 { + self.0.insert("WITH_THREAD"); + } + + self + } +} + +fn parse_script_output(output: &str) -> HashMap { + output + .lines() + .filter_map(|line| { + let mut i = line.splitn(2, ' '); + Some((i.next()?.into(), i.next()?.into())) + }) + .collect() +} + +/// Parse sysconfigdata file +/// +/// The sysconfigdata is simply a dictionary containing all the build time variables used for the +/// python executable and library. Here it is read and added to a script to extract only what is +/// necessary. This necessitates a python interpreter for the host machine to work. +fn parse_sysconfigdata(config_path: impl AsRef) -> Result> { + let mut script = fs::read_to_string(config_path)?; + script += r#" +print("version_major", build_time_vars["VERSION"][0]) # 3 +print("version_minor", build_time_vars["VERSION"][2]) # E.g., 8 +KEYS = [ + "WITH_THREAD", + "Py_DEBUG", + "Py_REF_DEBUG", + "Py_TRACE_REFS", + "COUNT_ALLOCS", + "Py_ENABLE_SHARED", + "LDVERSION", + "SIZEOF_VOID_P" +] +for key in KEYS: + print(key, build_time_vars.get(key, 0)) +"#; + let output = run_python_script(&find_interpreter()?, &script)?; + + Ok(parse_script_output(&output)) +} + +fn starts_with(entry: &DirEntry, pat: &str) -> bool { + let name = entry.file_name(); + name.to_string_lossy().starts_with(pat) +} +fn ends_with(entry: &DirEntry, pat: &str) -> bool { + let name = entry.file_name(); + name.to_string_lossy().ends_with(pat) +} + +/// Finds the `_sysconfigdata*.py` file in the library path. +/// +/// From the python source for `_sysconfigdata*.py` is always going to be located at +/// `build/lib.{PLATFORM}-{PY_MINOR_VERSION}` when built from source. The [exact line][1] is defined as: +/// +/// ```py +/// pybuilddir = 'build/lib.%s-%s' % (get_platform(), sys.version_info[:2]) +/// ``` +/// +/// Where get_platform returns a kebab-case formated string containing the os, the architecture and +/// possibly the os' kernel version (not the case on linux). However, when installed using a package +/// manager, the `_sysconfigdata*.py` file is installed in the `${PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/` directory. +/// The `_sysconfigdata*.py` is generally in a sub-directory of the location of `libpython3.Y.so`. +/// So we must find the file in the following possible locations: +/// +/// ```sh +/// # distribution from package manager, lib_dir should include lib/ +/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/_sysconfigdata*.py +/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/libpython3.Y.so +/// ${INSTALL_PREFIX}/lib/python3.Y/config-3.Y-${HOST_TRIPLE}/libpython3.Y.so +/// +/// # Built from source from host +/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/build/lib.linux-x86_64-Y/_sysconfigdata*.py +/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/libpython3.Y.so +/// +/// # if cross compiled, kernel release is only present on certain OS targets. +/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/build/lib.{OS}(-{OS-KERNEL-RELEASE})?-{ARCH}-Y/_sysconfigdata*.py +/// ${CROSS_COMPILED_LOCATION}/libpython3.Y.so +/// ``` +/// +/// [1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.5/Lib/sysconfig.py#L389 +fn find_sysconfigdata(cross: &CrossCompileConfig) -> Result { + let sysconfig_paths = search_lib_dir(&cross.lib_dir, &cross); + let sysconfig_name = env_var("_PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME"); + let mut sysconfig_paths = sysconfig_paths + .iter() + .filter_map(|p| { + let canonical = fs::canonicalize(p).ok(); + match &sysconfig_name { + Some(_) => canonical.filter(|p| p.file_stem() == sysconfig_name.as_deref()), + None => canonical, + } + }) + .collect::>(); + sysconfig_paths.dedup(); + if sysconfig_paths.is_empty() { + bail!( + "Could not find either libpython.so or _sysconfigdata*.py in {}", + cross.lib_dir.display() + ); + } else if sysconfig_paths.len() > 1 { + let mut error_msg = String::from( + "Detected multiple possible Python versions. Please set either the \ + PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION variable to the wanted version or the \ + _PYTHON_SYSCONFIGDATA_NAME variable to the wanted sysconfigdata file name.\n\n\ + sysconfigdata files found:", + ); + for path in sysconfig_paths { + error_msg += &format!("\n\t{}", path.display()); + } + bail!("{}", error_msg); + } + + Ok(sysconfig_paths.remove(0)) +} + +/// recursive search for _sysconfigdata, returns all possibilities of sysconfigdata paths +fn search_lib_dir(path: impl AsRef, cross: &CrossCompileConfig) -> Vec { + let mut sysconfig_paths = vec![]; + let version_pat = if let Some(v) = &cross.version { + format!("python{}", v) + } else { + "python3.".into() + }; + for f in fs::read_dir(path).expect("Path does not exist") { + let sysc = match &f { + Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "_sysconfigdata") && ends_with(f, "py") => vec![f.path()], + Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "build") => search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross), + Ok(f) if starts_with(f, "lib.") => { + let name = f.file_name(); + // check if right target os + if !name.to_string_lossy().contains(if cross.os == "android" { + "linux" + } else { + &cross.os + }) { + continue; + } + // Check if right arch + if !name.to_string_lossy().contains(&cross.arch) { + continue; + } + search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross) + } + Ok(f) if starts_with(f, &version_pat) => search_lib_dir(f.path(), cross), + _ => continue, + }; + sysconfig_paths.extend(sysc); + } + sysconfig_paths +} + +/// Find cross compilation information from sysconfigdata file +/// +/// first find sysconfigdata file which follows the pattern [`_sysconfigdata_{abi}_{platform}_{multiarch}`][1] +/// on python 3.6 or greater. On python 3.5 it is simply `_sysconfigdata.py`. +/// +/// [1]: https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/3.8/Lib/sysconfig.py#L348 +fn load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata( + cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig, +) -> Result { + let sysconfig_path = find_sysconfigdata(&cross_compile_config)?; + let sysconfig_data = parse_sysconfigdata(sysconfig_path)?; + + let major = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("version_major")?; + let minor = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("version_minor")?; + let ld_version = match sysconfig_data.get("LDVERSION") { + Some(s) => s.clone(), + None => format!("{}.{}", major, minor), + }; + let calcsize_pointer = sysconfig_data.get_numeric("SIZEOF_VOID_P").ok(); + + let version = PythonVersion { major, minor }; + let implementation = PythonImplementation::CPython; + + Ok(InterpreterConfig { + version, + libdir: cross_compile_config.lib_dir.to_str().map(String::from), + shared: sysconfig_data.get_bool("Py_ENABLE_SHARED")?, + abi3: is_abi3(), + ld_version: Some(ld_version), + base_prefix: None, + executable: None, + calcsize_pointer, + implementation, + build_flags: BuildFlags::from_config_map(&sysconfig_data).fixup(version, implementation), + }) +} + +fn windows_hardcoded_cross_compile( + cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig, +) -> Result { + let (major, minor) = if let Some(version) = cross_compile_config.version { + let mut parts = version.split('.'); + match ( + parts.next().and_then(|major| major.parse().ok()), + parts.next().and_then(|minor| minor.parse().ok()), + parts.next(), + ) { + (Some(major), Some(minor), None) => (major, minor), + _ => bail!( + "Expected major.minor version (e.g. 3.9) for PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION, got `{}`", + version + ), + } + } else if let Some(minor_version) = get_abi3_minor_version() { + (3, minor_version) + } else { + bail!("PYO3_CROSS_PYTHON_VERSION or an abi3-py3* feature must be specified when cross-compiling for Windows.") + }; + + Ok(InterpreterConfig { + version: PythonVersion { major, minor }, + libdir: cross_compile_config.lib_dir.to_str().map(String::from), + shared: true, + abi3: is_abi3(), + ld_version: None, + base_prefix: None, + executable: None, + calcsize_pointer: None, + implementation: PythonImplementation::CPython, + build_flags: BuildFlags::windows_hardcoded(), + }) +} + +fn load_cross_compile_info(cross_compile_config: CrossCompileConfig) -> Result { + match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_FAMILY") { + // Configure for unix platforms using the sysconfigdata file + Some(os) if os == "unix" => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), + // Use hardcoded interpreter config when targeting Windows + Some(os) if os == "windows" => windows_hardcoded_cross_compile(cross_compile_config), + // sysconfigdata works fine on wasm/wasi + Some(os) if os == "wasm" => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), + // Waiting for users to tell us what they expect on their target platform + Some(os) => bail!( + "Unsupported target OS family for cross-compilation: {:?}", + os + ), + // Unknown os family - try to do something useful + None => load_cross_compile_from_sysconfigdata(cross_compile_config), + } +} + +/// Run a python script using the specified interpreter binary. +fn run_python_script(interpreter: &Path, script: &str) -> Result { + let out = Command::new(interpreter) + .env("PYTHONIOENCODING", "utf-8") + .stdin(Stdio::piped()) + .stdout(Stdio::piped()) + .stderr(Stdio::inherit()) + .spawn() + .and_then(|mut child| { + child + .stdin + .as_mut() + .expect("piped stdin") + .write_all(script.as_bytes())?; + child.wait_with_output() + }); + + match out { + Err(err) => bail!( + "failed to run the Python interpreter at {}: {}", + interpreter.display(), + err + ), + Ok(ok) if !ok.status.success() => bail!("Python script failed"), + Ok(ok) => Ok(String::from_utf8(ok.stdout)?), + } +} + +fn get_venv_path() -> Option { + match (env_var("VIRTUAL_ENV"), env_var("CONDA_PREFIX")) { + (Some(dir), None) => Some(PathBuf::from(dir)), + (None, Some(dir)) => Some(PathBuf::from(dir)), + (Some(_), Some(_)) => { + warn!( + "Both VIRTUAL_ENV and CONDA_PREFIX are set. PyO3 will ignore both of these for \ + locating the Python interpreter until you unset one of them." + ); + None + } + (None, None) => None, + } +} + +/// Attempts to locate a python interpreter. Locations are checked in the order listed: +/// 1. If `PYO3_PYTHON` is set, this intepreter is used. +/// 2. If in a virtualenv, that environment's interpreter is used. +/// 3. `python`, if this is functional a Python 3.x interpreter +/// 4. `python3`, as above +fn find_interpreter() -> Result { + if let Some(exe) = env_var("PYO3_PYTHON") { + Ok(exe.into()) + } else if let Some(venv_path) = get_venv_path() { + match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap().as_str() { + "windows" => Ok(venv_path.join("Scripts\\python")), + _ => Ok(venv_path.join("bin/python")), + } + } else { + println!("cargo:rerun-if-env-changed=PATH"); + ["python", "python3"] + .iter() + .find(|bin| { + if let Ok(out) = Command::new(bin).arg("--version").output() { + // begin with `Python 3.X.X :: additional info` + out.stdout.starts_with(b"Python 3") || out.stderr.starts_with(b"Python 3") + } else { + false + } + }) + .map(PathBuf::from) + .ok_or_else(|| "no Python 3.x interpreter found".into()) + } +} + +/// Extract compilation vars from the specified interpreter. +fn get_config_from_interpreter(interpreter: &Path) -> Result { + let script = r#" +# Allow the script to run on Python 2, so that nicer error can be printed later. +from __future__ import print_function + +import os.path +import platform +import struct +import sys +from sysconfig import get_config_var + +PYPY = platform.python_implementation() == "PyPy" + +# sys.base_prefix is missing on Python versions older than 3.3; this allows the script to continue +# so that the version mismatch can be reported in a nicer way later. +base_prefix = getattr(sys, "base_prefix", None) + +if base_prefix: + # Anaconda based python distributions have a static python executable, but include + # the shared library. Use the shared library for embedding to avoid rust trying to + # LTO the static library (and failing with newer gcc's, because it is old). + ANACONDA = os.path.exists(os.path.join(base_prefix, "conda-meta")) +else: + ANACONDA = False + +def print_if_set(varname, value): + if value is not None: + print(varname, value) + +libdir = get_config_var("LIBDIR") + +print("version_major", sys.version_info[0]) +print("version_minor", sys.version_info[1]) +print("implementation", platform.python_implementation()) +print_if_set("libdir", libdir) +print_if_set("ld_version", get_config_var("LDVERSION")) +print_if_set("base_prefix", base_prefix) +print("framework", bool(get_config_var("PYTHONFRAMEWORK"))) +print("shared", PYPY or ANACONDA or bool(get_config_var("Py_ENABLE_SHARED"))) +print("executable", sys.executable) +print("calcsize_pointer", struct.calcsize("P")) +"#; + let output = run_python_script(interpreter, script)?; + let map: HashMap = parse_script_output(&output); + let shared = match ( + cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_OS").unwrap().as_str(), + map["framework"].as_str(), + map["shared"].as_str(), + ) { + (_, _, "True") // Py_ENABLE_SHARED is set + | ("windows", _, _) // Windows always uses shared linking + | ("macos", "True", _) // MacOS framework package uses shared linking + => true, + (_, _, "False") => false, // Any other platform, Py_ENABLE_SHARED not set + _ => bail!("Unrecognised link model combination") + }; + + let version = PythonVersion { + major: map["version_major"].parse()?, + minor: map["version_minor"].parse()?, + }; + + let implementation = map["implementation"].parse()?; + + Ok(InterpreterConfig { + version, + implementation, + libdir: map.get("libdir").cloned(), + shared, + abi3: is_abi3(), + ld_version: map.get("ld_version").cloned(), + base_prefix: map.get("base_prefix").cloned(), + executable: map.get("executable").cloned(), + calcsize_pointer: Some(map["calcsize_pointer"].parse()?), + build_flags: BuildFlags::from_interpreter(interpreter)?.fixup(version, implementation), + }) +} + +fn ensure_python_version(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { + ensure!( + interpreter_config.version >= MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION, + "the configured Python interpreter version ({}) is lower than PyO3's minimum supported version ({})", + interpreter_config.version, + MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION, + ); + + Ok(()) +} + +fn ensure_target_architecture(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { + // Try to check whether the target architecture matches the python library + let rust_target = match cargo_env_var("CARGO_CFG_TARGET_POINTER_WIDTH") + .unwrap() + .as_str() + { + "64" => "64-bit", + "32" => "32-bit", + x => bail!("unexpected Rust target pointer width: {}", x), + }; + + // The reason we don't use platform.architecture() here is that it's not + // reliable on macOS. See https://stackoverflow.com/a/1405971/823869. + // Similarly, sys.maxsize is not reliable on Windows. See + // https://stackoverflow.com/questions/1405913/how-do-i-determine-if-my-python-shell-is-executing-in-32bit-or-64bit-mode-on-os/1405971#comment6209952_1405971 + // and https://stackoverflow.com/a/3411134/823869. + let python_target = match interpreter_config.calcsize_pointer { + Some(8) => "64-bit", + Some(4) => "32-bit", + None => { + // Unset, e.g. because we're cross-compiling. Don't check anything + // in this case. + return Ok(()); + } + Some(n) => bail!("unexpected Python calcsize_pointer value: {}", n), + }; + + ensure!( + rust_target == python_target, + "Your Rust target architecture ({}) does not match your python interpreter ({})", + rust_target, + python_target + ); + + Ok(()) +} + +fn get_abi3_minor_version() -> Option { + (MINIMUM_SUPPORTED_VERSION.minor..=ABI3_MAX_MINOR) + .find(|i| cargo_env_var(&format!("CARGO_FEATURE_ABI3_PY3{}", i)).is_some()) +} + +fn get_interpreter_config() -> Result { + let abi3_version = get_abi3_minor_version(); + + // If PYO3_NO_PYTHON is set with abi3, we can build PyO3 without calling Python. + if let Some(abi3_minor_version) = abi3_version { + if env_var("PYO3_NO_PYTHON").is_some() { + return Ok(InterpreterConfig { + version: PythonVersion { + major: 3, + minor: abi3_minor_version, + }, + implementation: PythonImplementation::CPython, + abi3: true, + libdir: None, + build_flags: BuildFlags::abi3(), + base_prefix: None, + calcsize_pointer: None, + executable: None, + ld_version: None, + shared: true, + }); + } + } + + let mut interpreter_config = if let Some(paths) = cross_compiling()? { + load_cross_compile_info(paths)? + } else { + get_config_from_interpreter(&find_interpreter()?)? + }; + + // Fixup minor version if abi3-pyXX feature set + if let Some(abi3_minor_version) = abi3_version { + ensure!( + abi3_minor_version <= interpreter_config.version.minor, + "You cannot set a mininimum Python version 3.{} higher than the interpreter version 3.{}", + abi3_minor_version, + interpreter_config.version.minor + ); + + interpreter_config.version.minor = abi3_minor_version; + } + + Ok(interpreter_config) +} + +pub fn configure() -> Result<()> { + let interpreter_config = get_interpreter_config()?; + ensure_python_version(&interpreter_config)?; + ensure_target_architecture(&interpreter_config)?; + write_interpreter_config(&interpreter_config) +} + +fn write_interpreter_config(interpreter_config: &InterpreterConfig) -> Result<()> { + let out_dir = env::var_os("OUT_DIR").unwrap(); + let mut out = File::create(Path::new(&out_dir).join("pyo3-build-config.rs"))?; + + writeln!(out, "{{")?; + writeln!( + out, + "let mut build_flags = std::collections::HashSet::new();" + )?; + for flag in &interpreter_config.build_flags.0 { + writeln!(out, "build_flags.insert({:?});", flag)?; + } + + writeln!( + out, + r#"crate::impl_::InterpreterConfig {{ + version: crate::impl_::PythonVersion {{ + major: {major}, + minor: {minor}, + }}, + implementation: crate::impl_::PythonImplementation::{implementation:?}, + libdir: {libdir:?}.map(String::from), + abi3: {abi3}, + build_flags: crate::impl_::BuildFlags(build_flags), + base_prefix: {base_prefix:?}.map(String::from), + calcsize_pointer: {calcsize_pointer:?}, + executable: {executable:?}.map(String::from), + ld_version: {ld_version:?}.map(String::from), + shared: {shared:?} + }}"#, + major = interpreter_config.version.major, + minor = interpreter_config.version.minor, + implementation = interpreter_config.implementation, + base_prefix = interpreter_config.base_prefix, + calcsize_pointer = interpreter_config.calcsize_pointer, + executable = interpreter_config.executable, + ld_version = interpreter_config.ld_version, + libdir = interpreter_config.libdir, + shared = interpreter_config.shared, + abi3 = interpreter_config.abi3, + )?; + writeln!(out, "}}")?; + + Ok(()) +} diff --git a/pyo3-build-config/src/lib.rs b/pyo3-build-config/src/lib.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..300ed4437d8 --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-build-config/src/lib.rs @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +//! Configuration used by PyO3 for conditional support of varying Python versions. +//! +//! The only public API currently exposed is [`use_pyo3_cfgs`], which is intended to be used in +//! build scripts to add a standard set of `#[cfg]` flags for handling multiple Python versions. + +#[allow(dead_code)] // TODO cover this using tests +mod impl_; + +#[doc(hidden)] +pub use crate::impl_::{InterpreterConfig, PythonImplementation}; + +#[doc(hidden)] +pub fn get() -> InterpreterConfig { + include!(concat!(env!("OUT_DIR"), "/pyo3-build-config.rs")) +} + +pub fn use_pyo3_cfgs() { + get().emit_pyo3_cfgs(); +} diff --git a/pyo3-macros-backend/Cargo.toml b/pyo3-macros-backend/Cargo.toml index 4c9247ca7c9..d8e0c443ca2 100644 --- a/pyo3-macros-backend/Cargo.toml +++ b/pyo3-macros-backend/Cargo.toml @@ -21,3 +21,6 @@ proc-macro2 = { version = "1", default-features = false } version = "1" default-features = false features = ["derive", "parsing", "printing", "clone-impls", "full", "extra-traits"] + +[build-dependencies] +pyo3-build-config = { path = "../pyo3-build-config", version = "0.14.0-alpha.0" } diff --git a/pyo3-macros-backend/build.rs b/pyo3-macros-backend/build.rs new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0475124bb4e --- /dev/null +++ b/pyo3-macros-backend/build.rs @@ -0,0 +1,3 @@ +fn main() { + pyo3_build_config::use_pyo3_cfgs(); +} diff --git a/pyo3-macros-backend/src/pyproto.rs b/pyo3-macros-backend/src/pyproto.rs index de69f20103e..b698e1e61cf 100644 --- a/pyo3-macros-backend/src/pyproto.rs +++ b/pyo3-macros-backend/src/pyproto.rs @@ -132,10 +132,9 @@ fn impl_proto_methods( let slots_trait_slots = proto.slots_trait_slots(); let mut maybe_buffer_methods = None; + + #[cfg(not(Py_3_9))] if proto.name == "Buffer" { - // On Python 3.9 we have to use PyBufferProcs to set buffer slots. - // For now we emit this always for buffer methods, even on 3.9+. - // Maybe in the future we can access Py_3_9 here and define it. maybe_buffer_methods = Some(quote! { impl pyo3::class::impl_::PyBufferProtocolProcs<#ty> for pyo3::class::impl_::PyClassImplCollector<#ty>