diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 3d183b0918e3f..d05e7431a1991 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -66,6 +66,8 @@ The format is based on [Keep a Changelog](http://keepachangelog.com/en/1.0.0/).
 - Added a `LOGGER_REGISTRY` instance to register custom loggers to the `LightningCLI` ([#11533](https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/pull/11533))
 
 
+- Added info message when the `Trainer` arguments `limit_*_batches`, `overfit_batches`, or `val_check_interval` are set to `1` or `1.0` ([#11950](https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/pull/11950))
+
 - Added a `PrecisionPlugin.teardown` method ([#10990](https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/pull/10990))
 
 
diff --git a/pytorch_lightning/loops/epoch/prediction_epoch_loop.py b/pytorch_lightning/loops/epoch/prediction_epoch_loop.py
index 14ec50c489a86..277f5a6ad9f00 100644
--- a/pytorch_lightning/loops/epoch/prediction_epoch_loop.py
+++ b/pytorch_lightning/loops/epoch/prediction_epoch_loop.py
@@ -164,7 +164,11 @@ def _get_batch_indices(self, dataloader_idx: int) -> List[List[int]]:
         """Returns a reference to the seen batch indices if the dataloader has a batch sampler wrapped by our
         :class:`~pytorch_lightning.overrides.distributed.IndexBatchSamplerWrapper`."""
         # the batch_sampler is not be defined in case of CombinedDataLoaders
-        batch_sampler = getattr(self.trainer.predict_dataloaders[dataloader_idx], "batch_sampler", None)
+        batch_sampler = getattr(
+            self.trainer.predict_dataloaders[dataloader_idx],  # type: ignore[has-type]
+            "batch_sampler",
+            None,
+        )
         if isinstance(batch_sampler, IndexBatchSamplerWrapper) and self.should_store_predictions:
             return batch_sampler.seen_batch_indices
 
diff --git a/pytorch_lightning/loops/fit_loop.py b/pytorch_lightning/loops/fit_loop.py
index 8cbe4c167a29d..86c5d9ab83f0d 100644
--- a/pytorch_lightning/loops/fit_loop.py
+++ b/pytorch_lightning/loops/fit_loop.py
@@ -263,6 +263,7 @@ def advance(self) -> None:  # type: ignore[override]
         log.detail(f"{self.__class__.__name__}: advancing loop")
         assert self.trainer.train_dataloader is not None
         dataloader = self.trainer.strategy.process_dataloader(self.trainer.train_dataloader)
+        assert self._data_fetcher is not None
         self._data_fetcher.setup(
             dataloader, batch_to_device=partial(self.trainer._call_strategy_hook, "batch_to_device", dataloader_idx=0)
         )
diff --git a/pytorch_lightning/trainer/trainer.py b/pytorch_lightning/trainer/trainer.py
index 4b68adbdf31b7..87dc8b2875f20 100644
--- a/pytorch_lightning/trainer/trainer.py
+++ b/pytorch_lightning/trainer/trainer.py
@@ -157,11 +157,11 @@ def __init__(
         max_steps: int = -1,
         min_steps: Optional[int] = None,
         max_time: Optional[Union[str, timedelta, Dict[str, int]]] = None,
-        limit_train_batches: Union[int, float] = 1.0,
-        limit_val_batches: Union[int, float] = 1.0,
-        limit_test_batches: Union[int, float] = 1.0,
-        limit_predict_batches: Union[int, float] = 1.0,
-        val_check_interval: Union[int, float] = 1.0,
+        limit_train_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
+        limit_val_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
+        limit_test_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
+        limit_predict_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
+        val_check_interval: Optional[Union[int, float]] = None,
         flush_logs_every_n_steps: Optional[int] = None,
         log_every_n_steps: int = 50,
         accelerator: Optional[Union[str, Accelerator]] = None,
@@ -512,6 +512,7 @@ def __init__(
         self._call_callback_hooks("on_init_start")
 
         # init data flags
+        self.check_val_every_n_epoch: int
         self._data_connector.on_trainer_init(
             check_val_every_n_epoch,
             reload_dataloaders_every_n_epochs,
@@ -569,6 +570,7 @@ def __init__(
         self.logger_connector.on_trainer_init(logger, flush_logs_every_n_steps, log_every_n_steps, move_metrics_to_cpu)
 
         # init debugging flags
+        self.val_check_interval: Union[int, float]
         self._init_debugging_flags(
             limit_train_batches,
             limit_val_batches,
@@ -584,14 +586,14 @@ def __init__(
 
     def _init_debugging_flags(
         self,
-        limit_train_batches,
-        limit_val_batches,
-        limit_test_batches,
-        limit_predict_batches,
-        val_check_interval,
-        overfit_batches,
-        fast_dev_run,
-    ):
+        limit_train_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]],
+        limit_val_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]],
+        limit_test_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]],
+        limit_predict_batches: Optional[Union[int, float]],
+        val_check_interval: Optional[Union[int, float]],
+        overfit_batches: Union[int, float],
+        fast_dev_run: Union[int, bool],
+    ) -> None:
         if isinstance(fast_dev_run, int) and (fast_dev_run < 0):
             raise MisconfigurationException(
                 f"fast_dev_run={fast_dev_run} is not a valid configuration. It should be >= 0."
@@ -2640,7 +2642,30 @@ def terminate_on_nan(self, val: bool) -> None:
         self._terminate_on_nan = val  # : 212
 
 
-def _determine_batch_limits(batches: Union[int, float], name: str) -> Union[int, float]:
+def _determine_batch_limits(batches: Optional[Union[int, float]], name: str) -> Union[int, float]:
+    if batches is None:
+        # batches is optional to know if the user passed a value so that we can show the above info messages only to the
+        # users that set a value explicitly
+        return 1.0
+
+    # differentiating based on the type can be error-prone for users. show a message describing the chosen behaviour
+    if isinstance(batches, int) and batches == 1:
+        if name == "limit_train_batches":
+            message = "1 batch per epoch will be used."
+        elif name == "val_check_interval":
+            message = "validation will run after every batch."
+        else:
+            message = "1 batch will be used."
+        rank_zero_info(f"`Trainer({name}=1)` was configured so {message}")
+    elif isinstance(batches, float) and batches == 1.0:
+        if name == "limit_train_batches":
+            message = "100% of the batches per epoch will be used."
+        elif name == "val_check_interval":
+            message = "validation will run at the end of the training epoch."
+        else:
+            message = "100% of the batches will be used."
+        rank_zero_info(f"`Trainer({name}=1.0)` was configured so {message}.")
+
     if 0 <= batches <= 1:
         return batches
     if batches > 1 and batches % 1.0 == 0:
diff --git a/tests/trainer/flags/test_limit_batches.py b/tests/trainer/flags/test_limit_batches.py
index 92febaeb7f83b..f46eb3acb10ff 100644
--- a/tests/trainer/flags/test_limit_batches.py
+++ b/tests/trainer/flags/test_limit_batches.py
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import logging
 
 import pytest
 
@@ -66,3 +67,23 @@ def test_eval_limit_batches(stage, mode, limit_batches):
     expected_batches = int(limit_batches * len(eval_loader)) if isinstance(limit_batches, float) else limit_batches
     assert loader_num_batches[0] == expected_batches
     assert len(dataloaders[0]) == len(eval_loader)
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize(
+    "argument",
+    ("limit_train_batches", "limit_val_batches", "limit_test_batches", "limit_predict_batches", "overfit_batches"),
+)
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", (1, 1.0))
+def test_limit_batches_info_message(caplog, argument, value):
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        Trainer(**{argument: value})
+    assert f"`Trainer({argument}={value})` was configured" in caplog.text
+    message = f"configured so {'1' if isinstance(value, int) else '100%'}"
+    assert message in caplog.text
+
+    caplog.clear()
+
+    # the message should not appear by default
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        Trainer()
+    assert message not in caplog.text
diff --git a/tests/trainer/flags/test_val_check_interval.py b/tests/trainer/flags/test_val_check_interval.py
index 8bc6ef774f4a1..685e104805daa 100644
--- a/tests/trainer/flags/test_val_check_interval.py
+++ b/tests/trainer/flags/test_val_check_interval.py
@@ -11,6 +11,8 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
+import logging
+
 import pytest
 
 from pytorch_lightning.trainer import Trainer
@@ -39,3 +41,19 @@ def on_validation_epoch_start(self) -> None:
 
     assert model.train_epoch_calls == max_epochs
     assert model.val_epoch_calls == max_epochs * denominator
+
+
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("value", (1, 1.0))
+def test_val_check_interval_info_message(caplog, value):
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        Trainer(val_check_interval=value)
+    assert f"`Trainer(val_check_interval={value})` was configured" in caplog.text
+    message = "configured so validation will run"
+    assert message in caplog.text
+
+    caplog.clear()
+
+    # the message should not appear by default
+    with caplog.at_level(logging.INFO):
+        Trainer()
+    assert message not in caplog.text