diff --git a/src/liballoc/lib.rs b/src/liballoc/lib.rs
index e6b174beaae6d..3684162d8b187 100644
--- a/src/liballoc/lib.rs
+++ b/src/liballoc/lib.rs
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ mod boxed {
 #[cfg(test)]
 mod tests;
 pub mod collections;
-#[cfg(all(target_has_atomic = "ptr", target_has_atomic = "cas"))]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
 pub mod sync;
 pub mod rc;
 pub mod raw_vec;
diff --git a/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs b/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs
index f2822227ac2a6..73d5abf1aed23 100644
--- a/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs
+++ b/src/libcore/sync/atomic.rs
@@ -113,8 +113,8 @@
 //! ```
 
 #![stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-#![cfg_attr(not(target_has_atomic = "8"), allow(dead_code))]
-#![cfg_attr(not(target_has_atomic = "8"), allow(unused_imports))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"), allow(dead_code))]
+#![cfg_attr(not(target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"), allow(unused_imports))]
 
 use self::Ordering::*;
 
@@ -160,14 +160,14 @@ pub fn spin_loop_hint() {
 /// This type has the same in-memory representation as a [`bool`].
 ///
 /// [`bool`]: ../../../std/primitive.bool.html
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[repr(C, align(1))]
 pub struct AtomicBool {
     v: UnsafeCell<u8>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl Default for AtomicBool {
     /// Creates an `AtomicBool` initialized to `false`.
@@ -177,14 +177,14 @@ impl Default for AtomicBool {
 }
 
 // Send is implicitly implemented for AtomicBool.
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 unsafe impl Sync for AtomicBool {}
 
 /// A raw pointer type which can be safely shared between threads.
 ///
 /// This type has the same in-memory representation as a `*mut T`.
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "16", repr(C, align(2)))]
 #[cfg_attr(target_pointer_width = "32", repr(C, align(4)))]
@@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ pub struct AtomicPtr<T> {
     p: UnsafeCell<*mut T>,
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 impl<T> Default for AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// Creates a null `AtomicPtr<T>`.
@@ -202,10 +202,10 @@ impl<T> Default for AtomicPtr<T> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 unsafe impl<T> Send for AtomicPtr<T> {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 unsafe impl<T> Sync for AtomicPtr<T> {}
 
@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ pub enum Ordering {
 /// An [`AtomicBool`] initialized to `false`.
 ///
 /// [`AtomicBool`]: struct.AtomicBool.html
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
 #[rustc_deprecated(
     since = "1.34.0",
@@ -315,7 +315,7 @@ pub enum Ordering {
 )]
 pub const ATOMIC_BOOL_INIT: AtomicBool = AtomicBool::new(false);
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 impl AtomicBool {
     /// Creates a new `AtomicBool`.
     ///
@@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn swap(&self, val: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         unsafe { atomic_swap(self.v.get(), val as u8, order) != 0 }
     }
@@ -502,7 +502,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn compare_and_swap(&self, current: bool, new: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         match self.compare_exchange(current, new, order, strongest_failure_ordering(order)) {
             Ok(x) => x,
@@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn compare_exchange(&self,
                             current: bool,
                             new: bool,
@@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn compare_exchange_weak(&self,
                                  current: bool,
                                  new: bool,
@@ -660,7 +660,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn fetch_and(&self, val: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         unsafe { atomic_and(self.v.get(), val as u8, order) != 0 }
     }
@@ -702,7 +702,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn fetch_nand(&self, val: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         // We can't use atomic_nand here because it can result in a bool with
         // an invalid value. This happens because the atomic operation is done
@@ -755,7 +755,7 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn fetch_or(&self, val: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         unsafe { atomic_or(self.v.get(), val as u8, order) != 0 }
     }
@@ -796,13 +796,13 @@ impl AtomicBool {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
     pub fn fetch_xor(&self, val: bool, order: Ordering) -> bool {
         unsafe { atomic_xor(self.v.get(), val as u8, order) != 0 }
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// Creates a new `AtomicPtr`.
     ///
@@ -953,7 +953,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
     pub fn swap(&self, ptr: *mut T, order: Ordering) -> *mut T {
         unsafe { atomic_swap(self.p.get() as *mut usize, ptr as usize, order) as *mut T }
     }
@@ -989,7 +989,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
     pub fn compare_and_swap(&self, current: *mut T, new: *mut T, order: Ordering) -> *mut T {
         match self.compare_exchange(current, new, order, strongest_failure_ordering(order)) {
             Ok(x) => x,
@@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
     pub fn compare_exchange(&self,
                             current: *mut T,
                             new: *mut T,
@@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     /// ```
     #[inline]
     #[stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0")]
-    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+    #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
     pub fn compare_exchange_weak(&self,
                                  current: *mut T,
                                  new: *mut T,
@@ -1112,7 +1112,7 @@ impl<T> AtomicPtr<T> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "atomic_bool_from", since = "1.24.0")]
 impl From<bool> for AtomicBool {
     /// Converts a `bool` into an `AtomicBool`.
@@ -1128,16 +1128,17 @@ impl From<bool> for AtomicBool {
     fn from(b: bool) -> Self { Self::new(b) }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "atomic_from", since = "1.23.0")]
 impl<T> From<*mut T> for AtomicPtr<T> {
     #[inline]
     fn from(p: *mut T) -> Self { Self::new(p) }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 macro_rules! atomic_int {
-    ($stable:meta,
+    ($cfg_cas:meta,
+     $stable:meta,
      $stable_cxchg:meta,
      $stable_debug:meta,
      $stable_access:meta,
@@ -1358,7 +1359,7 @@ assert_eq!(some_var.swap(10, Ordering::Relaxed), 5);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn swap(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_swap(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1398,7 +1399,7 @@ assert_eq!(some_var.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 10);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn compare_and_swap(&self,
                                         current: $int_type,
                                         new: $int_type,
@@ -1456,7 +1457,7 @@ assert_eq!(some_var.load(Ordering::Relaxed), 10);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable_cxchg]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn compare_exchange(&self,
                                         current: $int_type,
                                         new: $int_type,
@@ -1508,7 +1509,7 @@ loop {
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable_cxchg]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn compare_exchange_weak(&self,
                                              current: $int_type,
                                              new: $int_type,
@@ -1546,7 +1547,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 10);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_add(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_add(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1578,7 +1579,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 10);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_sub(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_sub(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1613,7 +1614,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0b100001);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_and(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_and(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1649,7 +1650,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), !(0x13 & 0x31));
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable_nand]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_nand(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_nand(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1684,7 +1685,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0b111111);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_or(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_or(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1719,7 +1720,7 @@ assert_eq!(foo.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 0b011110);
 ```"),
                 #[inline]
                 #[$stable]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_xor(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { atomic_xor(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1769,7 +1770,7 @@ assert_eq!(x.load(Ordering::SeqCst), 9);
                 #[unstable(feature = "no_more_cas",
                        reason = "no more CAS loops in user code",
                        issue = "48655")]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_update<F>(&self,
                                        mut f: F,
                                        fetch_order: Ordering,
@@ -1830,7 +1831,7 @@ assert!(max_foo == 42);
                 #[unstable(feature = "atomic_min_max",
                        reason = "easier and faster min/max than writing manual CAS loop",
                        issue = "48655")]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_max(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { $max_fn(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1882,7 +1883,7 @@ assert_eq!(min_foo, 12);
                 #[unstable(feature = "atomic_min_max",
                        reason = "easier and faster min/max than writing manual CAS loop",
                        issue = "48655")]
-                #[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+                #[$cfg_cas]
                 pub fn fetch_min(&self, val: $int_type, order: Ordering) -> $int_type {
                     unsafe { $min_fn(self.v.get(), val, order) }
                 }
@@ -1892,8 +1893,9 @@ assert_eq!(min_foo, 12);
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "8"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1908,8 +1910,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicI8::new(0)",
     i8 AtomicI8 ATOMIC_I8_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "8"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1924,8 +1927,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicU8::new(0)",
     u8 AtomicU8 ATOMIC_U8_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "16")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "16"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "16"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1940,8 +1944,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicI16::new(0)",
     i16 AtomicI16 ATOMIC_I16_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "16")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "16"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "16"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1956,8 +1961,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicU16::new(0)",
     u16 AtomicU16 ATOMIC_U16_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "32")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "32"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "32"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1972,8 +1978,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicI32::new(0)",
     i32 AtomicI32 ATOMIC_I32_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "32")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "32"))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "32"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -1988,8 +1995,12 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicU32::new(0)",
     u32 AtomicU32 ATOMIC_U32_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(bootstrap, target_has_atomic = "64"),
+    target_has_atomic_load_store = "64"
+))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "64"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -2004,8 +2015,12 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicI64::new(0)",
     i64 AtomicI64 ATOMIC_I64_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
+#[cfg(any(
+    all(bootstrap, target_has_atomic = "64"),
+    target_has_atomic_load_store = "64"
+))]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "64"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
     stable(feature = "integer_atomics_stable", since = "1.34.0"),
@@ -2020,8 +2035,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicU64::new(0)",
     u64 AtomicU64 ATOMIC_U64_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "128")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "128")]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "128"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
@@ -2036,8 +2052,9 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicI128::new(0)",
     i128 AtomicI128 ATOMIC_I128_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "128")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "128")]
 atomic_int! {
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "128"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
     unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976"),
@@ -2052,20 +2069,24 @@ atomic_int! {
     "AtomicU128::new(0)",
     u128 AtomicU128 ATOMIC_U128_INIT
 }
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "16")]
 macro_rules! ptr_width {
     () => { 2 }
 }
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "32")]
 macro_rules! ptr_width {
     () => { 4 }
 }
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[cfg(target_pointer_width = "64")]
 macro_rules! ptr_width {
     () => { 8 }
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 atomic_int!{
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr"),
     stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"),
     stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0"),
     stable(feature = "atomic_debug", since = "1.3.0"),
@@ -2080,8 +2101,9 @@ atomic_int!{
     "AtomicIsize::new(0)",
     isize AtomicIsize ATOMIC_ISIZE_INIT
 }
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 atomic_int!{
+    cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr"),
     stable(feature = "rust1", since = "1.0.0"),
     stable(feature = "extended_compare_and_swap", since = "1.10.0"),
     stable(feature = "atomic_debug", since = "1.3.0"),
@@ -2098,7 +2120,7 @@ atomic_int!{
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 fn strongest_failure_ordering(order: Ordering) -> Ordering {
     match order {
         Release => Relaxed,
@@ -2132,7 +2154,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_load<T>(dst: *const T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_swap<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_xchg_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2145,7 +2167,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_swap<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// Returns the previous value (like __sync_fetch_and_add).
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_add<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_xadd_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2158,7 +2180,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_add<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// Returns the previous value (like __sync_fetch_and_sub).
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_sub<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_xsub_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2170,7 +2192,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_sub<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_compare_exchange<T>(dst: *mut T,
                                      old: T,
                                      new: T,
@@ -2195,7 +2217,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_compare_exchange<T>(dst: *mut T,
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_compare_exchange_weak<T>(dst: *mut T,
                                           old: T,
                                           new: T,
@@ -2220,7 +2242,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_compare_exchange_weak<T>(dst: *mut T,
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_and<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_and_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2232,7 +2254,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_and<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_nand<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_nand_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2244,7 +2266,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_nand<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_or<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_or_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2256,7 +2278,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_or<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 }
 
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_xor<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_xor_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2269,7 +2291,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_xor<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// returns the max value (signed comparison)
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_max<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_max_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2282,7 +2304,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_max<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// returns the min value (signed comparison)
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_min<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_min_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2295,7 +2317,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_min<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// returns the max value (signed comparison)
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_umax<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_umax_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2308,7 +2330,7 @@ unsafe fn atomic_umax<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
 
 /// returns the min value (signed comparison)
 #[inline]
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "cas")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
 unsafe fn atomic_umin<T>(dst: *mut T, val: T, order: Ordering) -> T {
     match order {
         Acquire => intrinsics::atomic_umin_acq(dst, val),
@@ -2506,7 +2528,7 @@ pub fn compiler_fence(order: Ordering) {
 }
 
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "8"))]
 #[stable(feature = "atomic_debug", since = "1.3.0")]
 impl fmt::Debug for AtomicBool {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -2514,7 +2536,7 @@ impl fmt::Debug for AtomicBool {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "atomic_debug", since = "1.3.0")]
 impl<T> fmt::Debug for AtomicPtr<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
@@ -2522,7 +2544,7 @@ impl<T> fmt::Debug for AtomicPtr<T> {
     }
 }
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(any(bootstrap, target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr"))]
 #[stable(feature = "atomic_pointer", since = "1.24.0")]
 impl<T> fmt::Pointer for AtomicPtr<T> {
     fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
diff --git a/src/librustc/session/config.rs b/src/librustc/session/config.rs
index 25e68e6408de2..0facf30b6274b 100644
--- a/src/librustc/session/config.rs
+++ b/src/librustc/session/config.rs
@@ -1513,22 +1513,25 @@ pub fn default_configuration(sess: &Session) -> ast::CrateConfig {
     }
     for &i in &[8, 16, 32, 64, 128] {
         if i >= min_atomic_width && i <= max_atomic_width {
-            let s = i.to_string();
-            ret.insert((
-                sym::target_has_atomic,
-                Some(Symbol::intern(&s)),
-            ));
-            if &s == wordsz {
+            let mut insert_atomic = |s| {
                 ret.insert((
-                    sym::target_has_atomic,
-                    Some(Symbol::intern("ptr")),
+                    sym::target_has_atomic_load_store,
+                    Some(Symbol::intern(s)),
                 ));
+                if atomic_cas {
+                    ret.insert((
+                        sym::target_has_atomic,
+                        Some(Symbol::intern(s))
+                    ));
+                }
+            };
+            let s = i.to_string();
+            insert_atomic(&s);
+            if &s == wordsz {
+              insert_atomic("ptr");
             }
         }
     }
-    if atomic_cas {
-        ret.insert((sym::target_has_atomic, Some(Symbol::intern("cas"))));
-    }
     if sess.opts.debug_assertions {
         ret.insert((Symbol::intern("debug_assertions"), None));
     }
diff --git a/src/libstd/panic.rs b/src/libstd/panic.rs
index 1d4fd98dd754f..24c693790e84b 100644
--- a/src/libstd/panic.rs
+++ b/src/libstd/panic.rs
@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ use crate::ops::{Deref, DerefMut};
 use crate::panicking;
 use crate::ptr::{Unique, NonNull};
 use crate::rc::Rc;
-use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock, atomic};
+use crate::sync::{Arc, Mutex, RwLock};
+#[cfg(not(bootstrap))]
+use crate::sync::atomic;
 use crate::task::{Context, Poll};
 use crate::thread::Result;
 
@@ -240,49 +242,49 @@ impl<T: ?Sized> RefUnwindSafe for Mutex<T> {}
 #[stable(feature = "unwind_safe_lock_refs", since = "1.12.0")]
 impl<T: ?Sized> RefUnwindSafe for RwLock<T> {}
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr")]
 #[stable(feature = "unwind_safe_atomic_refs", since = "1.14.0")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicIsize {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "8")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicI8 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "16")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "16")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicI16 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "32")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "32")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicI32 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "64")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicI64 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "128")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "128")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicI128 {}
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr")]
 #[stable(feature = "unwind_safe_atomic_refs", since = "1.14.0")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicUsize {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(target_hastarget_has_atomic_load_store_atomic = "8")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicU8 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "16")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "16")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicU16 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "32")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "32")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicU32 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "64")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "64")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicU64 {}
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "128")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "128")]
 #[unstable(feature = "integer_atomics", issue = "32976")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicU128 {}
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "8")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "8")]
 #[stable(feature = "unwind_safe_atomic_refs", since = "1.14.0")]
 impl RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicBool {}
 
-#[cfg(target_has_atomic = "ptr")]
+#[cfg(target_has_atomic_load_store = "ptr")]
 #[stable(feature = "unwind_safe_atomic_refs", since = "1.14.0")]
 impl<T> RefUnwindSafe for atomic::AtomicPtr<T> {}
 
diff --git a/src/libsyntax/feature_gate/builtin_attrs.rs b/src/libsyntax/feature_gate/builtin_attrs.rs
index ae23cc5cb933c..ab1620b952491 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax/feature_gate/builtin_attrs.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax/feature_gate/builtin_attrs.rs
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ const GATED_CFGS: &[(Symbol, Symbol, GateFn)] = &[
     // (name in cfg, feature, function to check if the feature is enabled)
     (sym::target_thread_local, sym::cfg_target_thread_local, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_thread_local)),
     (sym::target_has_atomic, sym::cfg_target_has_atomic, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_has_atomic)),
+    (sym::target_has_atomic_load_store, sym::cfg_target_has_atomic, cfg_fn!(cfg_target_has_atomic)),
     (sym::rustdoc, sym::doc_cfg, cfg_fn!(doc_cfg)),
     (sym::doctest, sym::cfg_doctest, cfg_fn!(cfg_doctest)),
 ];
diff --git a/src/libsyntax_pos/symbol.rs b/src/libsyntax_pos/symbol.rs
index 2b005c3fc421a..c37efde9923a7 100644
--- a/src/libsyntax_pos/symbol.rs
+++ b/src/libsyntax_pos/symbol.rs
@@ -658,6 +658,7 @@ symbols! {
         suggestion,
         target_feature,
         target_has_atomic,
+        target_has_atomic_load_store,
         target_thread_local,
         task,
         tbm_target_feature,
diff --git a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/target-without-atomic-cas/Makefile b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/target-without-atomic-cas/Makefile
index c2eb4caea2635..9868fc1d41700 100644
--- a/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/target-without-atomic-cas/Makefile
+++ b/src/test/run-make-fulldeps/target-without-atomic-cas/Makefile
@@ -2,4 +2,4 @@
 
 # The target used below doesn't support atomic CAS operations. Verify that's the case
 all:
-	$(RUSTC) --print cfg --target thumbv6m-none-eabi | $(CGREP) -v 'target_has_atomic="cas"'
+	$(RUSTC) --print cfg --target thumbv6m-none-eabi | $(CGREP) -v 'target_has_atomic="ptr"'